See sumu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ki",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "thumu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:سُمّ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150 Nr. 1350</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُمّ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"sumu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"sumu\">\nBorrowed from Arabic سُمّ (summ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُمّ (summ).",
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{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumu class IX (plural sumu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, toxin"
],
"id": "en-sumu-sw-noun-VcnJP1Tr",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venom"
],
"id": "en-sumu-sw-noun-bkijXpo2",
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sumu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries referencing missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ki",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "thumu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:سُمّ<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150 Nr. 1350</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُمّ (summ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "sumu class IX (plural sumu class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poison, toxin"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"venom"
],
"links": [
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-sumu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Sw-ke-sumu.flac/Sw-ke-sumu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumu meaning in Swahili (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swahili dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.