"sumu" meaning in English

See sumu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sumu [plural], sumus [plural]
Etymology: From Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|蘇木}} Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù), {{der|en|mn|ᠰᠤᠮᠤ}} Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), {{der|en|mnc|ᠨᡳᡵᡠ|t=a large arrow, militia company, district}} Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”), {{der|en|xgn-pro|*sumun|t=arrow}} Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”) Head templates: {{en-noun|sumu|s}} sumu (plural sumu or sumus)
  1. Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia. Wikipedia link: Sum (country subdivision) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sum (extra: (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia)
    Sense id: en-sumu-en-noun-XLOmcBqw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "蘇木"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (plural sumu or sumus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia."
      ],
      "id": "en-sumu-en-noun-XLOmcBqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sum (country subdivision)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "蘇木"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mn",
        "3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
        "t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "*sumun",
        "t": "arrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 蘇木/苏木 (sūmù), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (plural sumu or sumus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia",
          "word": "sum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Manchu",
        "English terms derived from Mandarin",
        "English terms derived from Mongolian",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), sometimes used in relation to Inner Mongolia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Sum (country subdivision)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumu meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.