See sumu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumu meaning in Proto-Finnic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumu"
},
"expansion": "šumu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: šumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*somō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sumeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sumeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sumi"
},
"expansion": "*sumi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sumëda"
},
"expansion": "*sumëda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-u, from the same root as *sumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumëda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"id": "en-sumu-urj-fin-pro-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drizzle"
],
"id": "en-sumu-urj-fin-pro-noun-Qk8ivmW-",
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sumu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumu"
},
"expansion": "šumu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: šumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*somō",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Samic: *somō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Finnish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "sume",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "sumeg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: sumeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: sumeg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sumi"
},
"expansion": "*sumi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sumëda"
},
"expansion": "*sumëda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-u, from the same root as *sumëda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumëda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fog, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drizzle"
],
"links": [
[
"drizzle",
"drizzle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.