See sumëda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sumëda meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumie"
},
"expansion": "šumie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: šumie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumie"
},
"expansion": "šumie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: šumie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sumi"
},
"expansion": "*sumi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ëda",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stum-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stummur",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stum",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, rime, fog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stummaz",
"3": "",
"4": "mute"
},
"expansion": "*stummaz (“mute”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-ëda, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stum- (whence Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”), Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)), although it is uncertain whether the Proto-Germanic word even exists with a similar meaning, as opposed to merely *stummaz (“mute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumëda",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foggy"
],
"id": "en-sumëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-IvRN7o1u",
"links": [
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dim, murky"
],
"id": "en-sumëda-urj-fin-pro-adj-csQzbA1C",
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumëda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ëda"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "sume"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: sume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: sume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "sumea"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: sumea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: sumea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumie"
},
"expansion": "šumie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: šumie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "šumie"
},
"expansion": "šumie",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: šumie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "sumei"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: sumei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: sumei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sumi"
},
"expansion": "*sumi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ëda"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ëda",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stum-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stum-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stummur",
"3": "",
"4": "pitch-black"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "stum",
"3": "",
"4": "dust, rime, fog"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stummaz",
"3": "",
"4": "mute"
},
"expansion": "*stummaz (“mute”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *sumi + *-ëda, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stum- (whence Faroese stummur (“pitch-black”), Icelandic stum (“dust, rime, fog”)), although it is uncertain whether the Proto-Germanic word even exists with a similar meaning, as opposed to merely *stummaz (“mute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumëdëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sumëda"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sumëda",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sumu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foggy"
],
"links": [
[
"foggy",
"foggy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dim, murky"
],
"links": [
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sumëda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.