"sumu" meaning in Estonian

See sumu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsumu/, [ˈsumu]
Rhymes: -umu Etymology: From Finnish sumu. Etymology templates: {{bor|et|fi|sumu}} Finnish sumu Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|sumu|||partitive|sumu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu), {{et-noun|sumu|sumu}} sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|sumu}} Forms: sumu [genitive], sumu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sumu [nominative, singular], sumud [nominative, plural], sumu [accusative, nominative, singular], sumud [accusative, nominative, plural], sumu [accusative, genitive, singular], sumud [accusative, genitive, plural], sumu [genitive, singular], sumude [genitive, plural], sumu [partitive, singular], sumusid [partitive, plural], summu [illative, singular], sumusse [illative, singular], sumudesse [illative, plural], sumus [inessive, singular], sumudes [inessive, plural], sumust [elative, singular], sumudest [elative, plural], sumule [allative, singular], sumudele [allative, plural], sumul [adessive, singular], sumudel [adessive, plural], sumult [ablative, singular], sumudelt [ablative, plural], sumuks [singular, translative], sumudeks [plural, translative], sumuni [singular, terminative], sumudeni [plural, terminative], sumuna [essive, singular], sumudena [essive, plural], sumuta [abessive, singular], sumudeta [abessive, plural], sumuga [comitative, singular], sumudega [comitative, plural]
  1. haze, mist Synonyms: udu Derived forms: sumune

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sumu",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Finnish sumu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sumu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu",
        "2": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧mu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sumune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haze, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-sumu-et-noun-Y-ZW3Et9",
      "links": [
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sumune"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fi",
        "3": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sumu",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Finnish sumu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "summu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sumudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sumu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sumu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu",
        "2": "sumu"
      },
      "expansion": "sumu (genitive sumu, partitive sumu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧mu"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sumu"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish",
        "Estonian terms derived from Finnish",
        "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/umu",
        "Rhymes:Estonian/umu/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "haze, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "udu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsumu/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsumu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sumu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sumu meaning in Estonian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.