See sám on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sám meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "One",
"orig": "cs:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great master already said it himself.",
"text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-pron-cwxd4L7X",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamělý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamostatnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samočinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samohyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samohybný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samorost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samostatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samovazba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samovládce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be alone.",
"text": "Nechci být sám.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From here you go alone.",
"text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-adj--27HAQ~g",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 45 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "One",
"orig": "cs:One",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-adj-HLD1qeOo",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkt",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "sam"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maleng",
"lang_code": "pkt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maleng entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maleng terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maleng terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-sám-pkt-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self, oneself, alone"
],
"id": "en-sám-zlw-ocs-pron-lDWDxg3H",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative active of sá"
],
"id": "en-sám-non-verb-ZvcqbLJk",
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sjá"
],
"id": "en-sám-non-verb-eGz2oflH",
"links": [
[
"sjá",
"sjá#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech irregular adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech pronouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"cs:One"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great master already said it himself.",
"text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech irregular adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech pronouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"cs:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
},
{
"word": "osamělý"
},
{
"word": "osamět"
},
{
"word": "osamostatnit"
},
{
"word": "osamotit"
},
{
"word": "samočinný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samohyb"
},
{
"word": "samohybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samorost"
},
{
"word": "samostatný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samovazba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samovládce"
},
{
"word": "samovolný"
},
{
"word": "samý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be alone.",
"text": "Nechci být sám.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From here you go alone.",
"text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pkt",
"2": "numeral",
"sort": "sam"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maleng",
"lang_code": "pkt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maleng entries with incorrect language header",
"Maleng lemmas",
"Maleng numerals",
"Maleng terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Maleng terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sám"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech demonstrative pronouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech irregular adjectives",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech pronouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"self, oneself, alone"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative active of sá"
],
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sjá"
],
"links": [
[
"sjá",
"sjá#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.