See sám on Wiktionary
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
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"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "samorost"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "samota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "samouk"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "samovazba"
},
{
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"word": "samovládce"
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{
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{
"form": "saměch",
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{
"form": "saměm",
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{
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{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Old Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
}
],
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"self, oneself, alone"
],
"id": "en-sám-zlw-ocs-pron-lDWDxg3H",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative active of sá"
],
"id": "en-sám-non-verb-ZvcqbLJk",
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 14 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sjá"
],
"id": "en-sám-non-verb-eGz2oflH",
"links": [
[
"sjá",
"sjá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
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"categories": [
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech irregular adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech pronouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:One"
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "sám m",
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "The great master already said it himself.",
"text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:One"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
},
{
"word": "osamělý"
},
{
"word": "osamět"
},
{
"word": "osamostatnit"
},
{
"word": "osamotit"
},
{
"word": "samočinný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samohyb"
},
{
"word": "samohybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samorost"
},
{
"word": "samostatný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samovazba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samovládce"
},
{
"word": "samovolný"
},
{
"word": "samý"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
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"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "I don't want to be alone.",
"text": "Nechci být sám.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "From here you go alone.",
"text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
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"Old Norse verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral",
"sort": "sam"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maleng",
"lang_code": "pkt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maleng entries with incorrect language header",
"Maleng lemmas",
"Maleng numerals",
"Maleng terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Maleng terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sám"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
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{
"form": "sám",
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},
{
"form": "sama",
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},
{
"form": "samo",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
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},
{
"form": "samé",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samoho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saméj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "samě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "saměma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saměmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "demonstrative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech demonstrative pronouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech irregular adjectives",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech pronouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"self, oneself, alone"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaːm/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural present indicative active of sá"
],
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sjá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sjá"
],
"links": [
[
"sjá",
"sjá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sám meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.