"sám" meaning in Czech

See sám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈsaːm] Audio: Cs-sám.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|sám|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech sám, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|sám}} Inherited from Old Czech sám, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*samъ}} Proto-Slavic *samъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*sāmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*somHós}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós Head templates: {{cs-adj}} sám Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|<irreg>}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sám [masculine, nominative, singular], sama [feminine, nominative, singular], samo [neuter, nominative, singular], samého [genitive, masculine, singular], samé [feminine, genitive, singular], samého [genitive, neuter, singular], samému [dative, masculine, singular], samé [dative, feminine, singular], samému [dative, neuter, singular], sama [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], samého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], sám [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], samu [accusative, feminine, singular], samo [accusative, neuter, singular], samém [locative, masculine, singular], samé [feminine, locative, singular], samém [locative, neuter, singular], samým [instrumental, masculine, singular], samou [feminine, instrumental, singular], samým [instrumental, neuter, singular], sami [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], samy [feminine, nominative], samy [inanimate, nominative], sama [neuter, nominative, plural], samých [genitive, plural], samým [dative, plural], samy [accusative, feminine, plural], sama [accusative, neuter, plural], samých [locative, plural], samými [instrumental, plural]
  1. alone, by oneself
    Sense id: en-sám-cs-adj--27HAQ~g Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech pronouns Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of Czech pronouns: 52 8 40
  2. lonely
    Sense id: en-sám-cs-adj-HLD1qeOo Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kapři si rybník sami nevypustí, osamělý, osamět, osamostatnit, osamotit, samočinný, samohláska [feminine], samohyb [masculine], samohybný, samochvála [feminine], samomluva [feminine], samoobsluha [feminine], samoobslužný [masculine], samorost [masculine], samostatný, samostříl [masculine], samota [feminine], samotný, samouk [masculine], samovazba [feminine], samovládce [masculine], samovolný, samý

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈsaːm] Audio: Cs-sám.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|sám|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech sám, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|sám}} Inherited from Old Czech sám, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*samъ}} Proto-Slavic *samъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*sāmas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*somHós}} Proto-Indo-European *somHós Head templates: {{head|cs|pronoun|g=m}} sám m
  1. oneself, himself, herself, itself Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sám-cs-pron-cwxd4L7X Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, One Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 40 22 38 Disambiguation of One: 4 0 96

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sám m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "cs:One",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The great master already said it himself.",
          "text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
          "translation": "The great master already said it himself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oneself, himself, herself, itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-sám-cs-pron-cwxd4L7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sám"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osamělý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osamět"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osamostatnit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "osamotit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samočinný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samohláska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samohyb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samohybný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samochvála"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samomluva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samoobsluha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samoobslužný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samorost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samostatný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samostříl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samouk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samovazba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samovládce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samovolný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sám",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 8 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't want to be alone.",
          "text": "Nechci být sám.",
          "translation": "I don't want to be alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From here you go alone.",
          "text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
          "translation": "From here you go alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, by oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-sám-cs-adj--27HAQ~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "id": "en-sám-cs-adj-HLD1qeOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sám"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech irregular adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:One"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sám m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The great master already said it himself.",
          "text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
          "translation": "The great master already said it himself.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oneself, himself, herself, itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "himself",
          "himself"
        ],
        [
          "herself",
          "herself"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sám"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech irregular adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech pronouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:One"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
    },
    {
      "word": "osamělý"
    },
    {
      "word": "osamět"
    },
    {
      "word": "osamostatnit"
    },
    {
      "word": "osamotit"
    },
    {
      "word": "samočinný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samohláska"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samohyb"
    },
    {
      "word": "samohybný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samochvála"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samomluva"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samoobsluha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samoobslužný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samorost"
    },
    {
      "word": "samostatný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samostříl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samota"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samouk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "samovazba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samovládce"
    },
    {
      "word": "samovolný"
    },
    {
      "word": "samý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "sám"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*samъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sāmas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*somHós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sám",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I don't want to be alone.",
          "text": "Nechci být sám.",
          "translation": "I don't want to be alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "From here you go alone.",
          "text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
          "translation": "From here you go alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, by oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sám"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sám meaning in Czech (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.