See 杉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杉 meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"杉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰木彡)"
],
"id": "en-杉-mul-character-tgmS8PO9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lěngshān",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shānlín",
"word": "杉林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉林溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉篙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "杉关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "柳杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐshān",
"word": "水杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "油杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Luòshānjī",
"word": "洛杉磯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Luòshānjī",
"word": "洛杉矶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紅杉軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "红杉军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǐshān",
"word": "紫杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貝殼杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贝壳杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiěshān",
"word": "鐵杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiěshān",
"word": "铁杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúnshān",
"word": "雲杉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúnshān",
"word": "云杉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sreːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彡//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sroːm, *slom</span>"
},
"expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "彡",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir (various species of conifers)"
],
"id": "en-杉-zh-character-~HiG9vtB",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in transliterations."
],
"id": "en-杉-zh-character-gIKqqZBg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sream"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sreːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sreːm/"
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-杉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sugi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "スギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "杉",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkOy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkOy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"スギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎ",
"2": "スギ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) or 杉(スギ) • (sugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 89 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 74 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "ja:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)"
],
"id": "en-杉-ja-noun-8F8Srult",
"links": [
[
"Japanese cedar",
"Japanese cedar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "スギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "杉",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkOy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkOy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すぎ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) • (Sugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-杉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:杉氏"
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杉"
},
"expansion": "すき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This kanji is an ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "すぎ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) • (-sugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)",
"word": "過ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 過ぎ (“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)"
],
"id": "en-杉-ja-suffix-e2Z3tfNz",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"過ぎ",
"過ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"過ぎる",
"過ぎる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, dated) Alternative spelling of 過ぎ (“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "삼",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "삼",
"tr": "sam"
},
"expansion": "杉 • (sam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "삼",
"mr": "sam",
"rv": "sam",
"y": "sam"
},
"expansion": "杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)"
],
"id": "en-杉-ko-character-pxhGPK3S",
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-杉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Chinese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lěngshān",
"word": "冷杉"
},
{
"word": "杉嶺"
},
{
"word": "杉岭"
},
{
"word": "杉木"
},
{
"roman": "Shānlín",
"word": "杉林"
},
{
"word": "杉林溪"
},
{
"word": "杉篙"
},
{
"word": "杉關"
},
{
"word": "杉关"
},
{
"word": "柳杉"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐshān",
"word": "水杉"
},
{
"word": "油杉"
},
{
"roman": "Luòshānjī",
"word": "洛杉磯"
},
{
"roman": "Luòshānjī",
"word": "洛杉矶"
},
{
"word": "紅杉"
},
{
"word": "红杉"
},
{
"word": "紅杉軍"
},
{
"word": "红杉军"
},
{
"roman": "zǐshān",
"word": "紫杉"
},
{
"word": "貝殼杉"
},
{
"word": "贝壳杉"
},
{
"roman": "tiěshān",
"word": "鐵杉"
},
{
"roman": "tiěshān",
"word": "铁杉"
},
{
"roman": "yúnshān",
"word": "雲杉"
},
{
"roman": "yúnshān",
"word": "云杉"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sreːm"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木//",
"3": "",
"4": "tree",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "木 (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "彡//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sroːm, *slom</span>"
},
"expansion": "彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木",
"2": "彡",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir (various species of conifers)"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in transliterations."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "caam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ša"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "sáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "safm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sam"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "se^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sream"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sreːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/se⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*sreːm/"
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杉",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Cypress family plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Cypress family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sugi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sugi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "スギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "杉",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkOy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkOy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"スギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すぎ",
"2": "スギ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) or 杉(スギ) • (sugi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese cedar",
"Japanese cedar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Cypress family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "スギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "杉",
"tr": "sugi₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "松"
},
"expansion": "松 (OC *sɢloŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sunkOy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sunkOy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi₂), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOy.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すぎ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) • (Sugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"ja:杉氏"
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese 2channel slang",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 杉",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Cypress family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "杉"
},
"expansion": "すき'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This kanji is an ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "杉",
"ruby": [
[
"杉",
"すぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sugi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "すぎ"
},
"expansion": "杉(すぎ) • (-sugi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)",
"word": "過ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 過ぎ (“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"過ぎ",
"過ぎ#Japanese"
],
[
"過ぎる",
"過ぎる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, dated) Alternative spelling of 過ぎ (“excessively, form of 過ぎる (sugiru)”)"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "삼",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "삼",
"tr": "sam"
},
"expansion": "杉 • (sam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "삼",
"mr": "sam",
"rv": "sam",
"y": "sam"
},
"expansion": "杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)"
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"杉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰木彡)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"彡",
"彡#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "杉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 삼나무",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 삼나무",
"path": [
"杉"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "杉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.