See sam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kt₁aam",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đam",
"3": "",
"4": "field crab"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đam (“field crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "sam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "horseshoe crab"
},
"expansion": "Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Highly unlikely due to irregular sound change.\nPossibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as \"king crab\"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese đam (“field crab”) and Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "杉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "衫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧏰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧓰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪓫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫"
},
"expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait",
"text": "đuôi sam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horseshoe crab"
],
"id": "en-sam-vi-noun-TvP9U580",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe crab",
"horseshoe crab#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "sam so"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蔘"
},
"expansion": "sam • (蔘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔘",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Arthropods",
"orig": "vi:Arthropods",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)"
],
"id": "en-sam-vi-noun-F26zTxIu",
"links": [
[
"common purslane",
"common purslane"
],
[
"Portulaca oleracea",
"Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rau sam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Arthropods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kt₁aam",
"4": "",
"5": "crab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đam",
"3": "",
"4": "field crab"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đam (“field crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onb",
"2": "sam¹",
"3": "",
"4": "horseshoe crab"
},
"expansion": "Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Highly unlikely due to irregular sound change.\nPossibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt₁aam (“crab”) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as \"king crab\"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese đam (“field crab”) and Lingao sam¹ (“horseshoe crab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "杉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "衫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧏰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧓰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪓫",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫"
},
"expansion": "sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) sam • (杉, 衫, 𧏰, 𧓰, 𪓫)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "so"
},
{
"word": "sam so"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a horseshoe crab's tail; a braid/plait",
"text": "đuôi sam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horseshoe crab"
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe crab",
"horseshoe crab#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Arthropods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "蔘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "蔘"
},
"expansion": "sam • (蔘)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蔘",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) sam • (蔘)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"common purslane (Portulaca oleracea)"
],
"links": [
[
"common purslane",
"common purslane"
],
[
"Portulaca oleracea",
"Portulaca oleracea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rau sam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂaːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[saːm˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sam meaning in Vietnamese (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.