See sam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sam meaning in Polish (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej sam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej sam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone (oneself without company)"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-adj-h-bvRwoQ",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone (oneself without help)"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-adj-p9wrpV5B",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej sam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej sam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself, without company"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-adv-s2QzQ5qU",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"word": "samodzielnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 43 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) here (at this place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sam przez się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sam w sobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sam z siebie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sam na sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotniczo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "osamotniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osamotnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.",
"text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He went to the very end.",
"text": "Poszedł do samego końca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-particle-6U-wpGNL",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-particle-PUvfH4ud",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sklep samoobsługowy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 29 33 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 27 31 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 25 29 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 0 18 52 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "pl:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-service shop"
],
"id": "en-sam-pl-noun-yhs-NO4S",
"links": [
[
"self-service",
"self-service"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) self-service shop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sklep samoobsługowy"
},
{
"word": "SAM"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish irregular adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej sam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej sam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone (oneself without company)"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alone (oneself without help)"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish irregular adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej sam",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej sam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "peri"
},
"expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself, without company"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "osobno"
},
{
"word": "samodzielnie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) here (at this place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish irregular adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Shops"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sam przez się"
},
{
"word": "sam w sobie"
},
{
"word": "sam z siebie"
},
{
"word": "sam na sam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "self",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "sam",
"id": "self"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "sam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "samotniczy"
},
{
"word": "samotny"
},
{
"word": "samotniczo"
},
{
"word": "samotnie"
},
{
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotnica"
},
{
"word": "samotnictwo"
},
{
"word": "samotniczka"
},
{
"word": "samotnik"
},
{
"word": "samotność"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "osamotniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "osamotnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.",
"text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He went to the very end.",
"text": "Poszedł do samego końca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Shops"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sklep samoobsługowy"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"self-service shop"
],
"links": [
[
"self-service",
"self-service"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) self-service shop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sklep samoobsługowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "SAM"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "sam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.