"sam" meaning in Polish

See sam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsam/, /ˈsam/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈsam/ (note: Central Greater Poland) Forms: bardziej sam [comparative], najbardziej sam [superlative]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sam. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=self|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sam, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sam|id=self}} Inherited from Old Polish sam Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|peri|adv=-}} sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)
  1. alone (oneself without company) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-adj-h-bvRwoQ
  2. alone (oneself without help) Tags: not-comparable, usually
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-adj-p9wrpV5B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ˈsam/, /ˈsam/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈsam/ (note: Central Greater Poland) Forms: bardziej sam [comparative], najbardziej sam [superlative]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sam. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=self|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sam, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sam|id=self}} Inherited from Old Polish sam Head templates: {{pl-adv|-|peri}} sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)
  1. alone, by oneself, without company Tags: not-comparable, usually Synonyms: osobno, samodzielnie
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-adv-s2QzQ5qU
  2. (Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) here (at this place) Tags: Middle, Polish, dialectal, not-comparable, usually Synonyms: tu, tutaj
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO Categories (other): Central Greater Poland Polish, Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 48 11 27 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 3 2 45 14 26 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 2 2 2 50 11 25 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 2 51 11 24 7 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 4 3 59 24 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈsam/, /ˈsam/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈsam/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy. Etymology templates: {{clipping|pl|sklep samoobsługowy}} Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} sam m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sam [nominative, singular], samy [nominative, plural], samu [genitive, singular], samów [genitive, plural], samowi [dative, singular], samom [dative, plural], sam [accusative, singular], samy [accusative, plural], samem [instrumental, singular], samami [instrumental, plural], samie [locative, singular], samach [locative, plural], samie [singular, vocative], samy [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) self-service shop Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Shops Synonyms: sklep samoobsługowy, SAM
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-noun-yhs-NO4S Disambiguation of Shops: 1 1 1 32 46 13 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /ˈsam/, /ˈsam/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈsam/ (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sam. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|sam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=self|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sam, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|sam|id=self}} Inherited from Old Polish sam Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} sam Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<irreg>}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], sam [masculine, nominative, singular], sama [feminine, nominative, singular], samo [neuter, nominative, singular], sami [nominative, plural, virile], same [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], samego [genitive, masculine, singular], samej [feminine, genitive, singular], samego [genitive, neuter, singular], samych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], samych [genitive, plural, virile], samemu [dative, masculine, singular], samej [dative, feminine, singular], samemu [dative, neuter, singular], samym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], samym [dative, plural, virile], samego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], sam [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], samą [accusative, feminine, singular], samo [accusative, neuter, singular], samych [accusative, plural, virile], same [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], samym [instrumental, masculine, singular], samą [feminine, instrumental, singular], samym [instrumental, neuter, singular], samymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], samymi [instrumental, plural, virile], samym [locative, masculine, singular], samej [feminine, locative, singular], samym [locative, neuter, singular], samych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], samych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. emphatic determiner, used similarly to "no other than" or "the very", as in "I myself"; oneself
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-particle-6U-wpGNL
  2. by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)
    Sense id: en-sam-pl-particle-PUvfH4ud
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sam przez się, sam w sobie, sam z siebie, taki sam, ten sam, sam na sam, tak samo, tym samym
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: samotniczy, samotny, samotniczo, samotnie, samota, samotnica, samotnictwo, samotniczka, samotnik, samotność, osamotniać [imperfective], osamotnić [perfective]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone (oneself without company)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-h-bvRwoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone (oneself without help)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-adj-p9wrpV5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone, by oneself, without company"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-s2QzQ5qU",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobno"
        },
        {
          "word": "samodzielnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 48 11 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 45 14 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 50 11 25 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 51 11 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 59 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: (dialectal) sa, (dialectal) samoj"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here (at this place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) here (at this place)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutaj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sam przez się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sam w sobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sam z siebie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taki sam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ten sam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sam na sam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tak samo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tym samym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "sam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotniczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samotność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "osamotniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osamotnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.",
          "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He went to the very end.",
          "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-6U-wpGNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-particle-PUvfH4ud",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sklep samoobsługowy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sam m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 32 46 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "pl:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-service shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-sam-pl-noun-yhs-NO4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-service",
          "self-service"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) self-service shop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sklep samoobsługowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "SAM"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish irregular adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
    "pl:Shops"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone (oneself without company)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone (oneself without help)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish irregular adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
    "pl:Shops"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej sam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "sam (not generally comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone, by oneself, without company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "osobno"
        },
        {
          "word": "samodzielnie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish",
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative forms: (dialectal) sa, (dialectal) samoj"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "here (at this place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) here (at this place)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tutaj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish irregular adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
    "pl:Shops"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sam przez się"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam w sobie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam z siebie"
    },
    {
      "word": "taki sam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ten sam"
    },
    {
      "word": "sam na sam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tak samo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tym samym"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "self",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sam",
        "id": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sam",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "same",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "sam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "samotniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotny"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotniczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "samota"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotnictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotniczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "samotność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "osamotniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "osamotnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Preparing the intrigue against the boss, Ms. Magdalena told her daughter to dress modestly, while she herself put on a dress with a deep neckline.",
          "text": "Przygotowując intrygę przeciwko szefowi, pani Magdalena kazała swojej córce ubrać się skromnie, a sama założyła sukienkę z głębokim dekoltem.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He went to the very end.",
          "text": "Poszedł do samego końca.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emphatic determiner, used similarly to \"no other than\" or \"the very\", as in \"I myself\"; oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself, alone (by one's own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish location adverbs",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am",
    "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
    "pl:Shops"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sklep samoobsługowy"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of sklep samoobsługowy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "samy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "sam m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-service shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-service",
          "self-service"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) self-service shop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sklep samoobsługowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsam/",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "SAM"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "sam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sam meaning in Polish (14.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sam",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "sam"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "sam",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.