See tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tu meaning in Polish (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-adv-ChdHsdVO",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here; hither (to this place)"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-adv-3pcw5CBL",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here; now (at this time)"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-adv-C2bOSJJu",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pl:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 55 9 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Janek speaking!",
"text": "Tu Janek!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-particle-HUhjUTPN",
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, telephony) used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
},
{
"word": "z tej strony"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used by the speaker to indicate they are thinking"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-particle-PaRnP3zd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 20 7 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressive particle, usually of anger"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-particle-JeFctfHV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expressive particle, usually of anger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"particle of uncertainty of success on the speaker's part"
],
"id": "en-tu-pl-particle-TtZ4Vl0r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) particle of uncertainty of success on the speaker's part"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (at this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: tam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"here; hither (to this place)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"hither",
"hither"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"here; now (at this time)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "tu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish location adverbs",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish time adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/u",
"Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish tu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish tu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "tu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"pl:Telephony"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Janek speaking!",
"text": "Tu Janek!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking"
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, telephony) used by the speaker to introduce themselves on the telephone; speaking"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tutaj"
},
{
"word": "z tej strony"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used by the speaker to indicate they are thinking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"expressive particle, usually of anger"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) expressive particle, usually of anger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"particle of uncertainty of success on the speaker's part"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) particle of uncertainty of success on the speaker's part"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "tu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.