"descendre" meaning in French

See descendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.sɑ̃dʁ/ Audio: Fr-descendre.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑ̃dr Etymology: Inherited from Middle French descendre, from Old French descendre, borrowed from Latin descendere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|descendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French descendre, {{inh+|fr|frm|descendre}} Inherited from Middle French descendre, {{inh|fr|fro|descendre}} Old French descendre, {{bor|fr|la|descendō|descendere}} Latin descendere Head templates: {{fr-verb}} descendre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto|aux=ae|pron=déscendre}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], descendre [infinitive], avoir [infinitive, multiword-construction], être + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], descendant [gerund, participle, present], ayant [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], étant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], descendu [participle, past], descends [first-person, indicative, present, singular], descends [indicative, present, second-person, singular], descend [indicative, present, singular, third-person], descendons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], descendez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], descendent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], descendais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], descendais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], descendait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], descendions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], descendiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], descendaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], descendis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], descendis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], descendit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], descendîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], descendîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], descendirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], descendrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], descendras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], descendra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], descendrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], descendrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], descendront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], descendrais [conditional, first-person, singular], descendrais [conditional, second-person, singular], descendrait [conditional, singular, third-person], descendrions [conditional, first-person, plural], descendriez [conditional, plural, second-person], descendraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], être + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], être + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], être + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], descende [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], descendes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], descende [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], descendions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], descendiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], descendent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], descendisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], descendisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], descendît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], descendissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], descendissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], descendissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], être + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], descends [imperative, second-person, singular], descendons [first-person, imperative, plural], descendez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], être + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], être + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to go down Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-descendre-fr-verb-r4q6Cx-T Disambiguation of Violence: 22 29 35 7 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 34 3 8 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 38 14 32 8 9 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 14 10 17 4 7 13 17 13 6 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite: 16 9 16 5 6 8 15 16 8
  2. (intransitive, transitive) to descend Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-descendre-fr-verb-95CVF6-1 Disambiguation of Violence: 22 29 35 7 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 34 3 8 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 38 14 32 8 9 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5
  3. (transitive) to put down; disparage Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Murder, Violence
    Sense id: en-descendre-fr-verb-9cQxlSJp Disambiguation of Murder: 27 10 58 2 3 Disambiguation of Violence: 22 29 35 7 7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 42 12 34 3 8 Disambiguation of French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary: 38 14 32 8 9 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 14 10 17 4 7 13 17 13 6 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite: 16 9 16 5 6 8 15 16 8
  4. (transitive, slang) to kill (someone) Tags: slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-descendre-fr-verb-h7X7M5IS
  5. (intransitive) to stay (in a hotel or other temporary lodging) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-descendre-fr-verb-~sbE9Xqv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: descendance, descendant, descendeur, descente, redescendre

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French descendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "descendō",
        "4": "descendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin descendere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French descendre, from Old French descendre, borrowed from Latin descendere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendant",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendu",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descend",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendait",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendaient",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendis",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendis",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendit",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendîmes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendîtes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendirent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrai",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendras",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendra",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendront",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrait",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendriez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendraient",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descende",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descende",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendisse",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendisses",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendît",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "descendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae",
        "pron": "déscendre"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descendance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descendeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "descente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "redescendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 34 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 32 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 17 4 7 13 17 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 16 5 6 8 15 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 35 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down"
      ],
      "id": "en-descendre-fr-verb-r4q6Cx-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 34 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 32 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 35 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend"
      ],
      "id": "en-descendre-fr-verb-95CVF6-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 34 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 14 32 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 17 1 2 12 18 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 17 4 7 13 17 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 16 5 6 8 15 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 58 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Murder",
          "orig": "fr:Murder",
          "parents": [
            "Crime",
            "Death",
            "Violence",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Human",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 35 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put down; disparage"
      ],
      "id": "en-descendre-fr-verb-9cQxlSJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ],
        [
          "disparage",
          "disparage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put down; disparage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-descendre-fr-verb-h7X7M5IS",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to kill (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay (in a hotel or other temporary lodging)"
      ],
      "id": "en-descendre-fr-verb-~sbE9Xqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay (in a hotel or other temporary lodging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-descendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-descendre.ogg/Fr-descendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-descendre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃dr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs taking avoir or être as auxiliary",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃dr",
    "Rhymes:French/ɑ̃dr/3 syllables",
    "fr:Murder",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French descendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "descendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French descendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "descendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French descendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "descendō",
        "4": "descendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin descendere",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French descendre, from Old French descendre, borrowed from Latin descendere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendant",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendu",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dy/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descend",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendait",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendaient",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendis",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendis",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendit",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendîmes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendîtes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendirent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.diʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrai",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendras",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendra",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendront",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrais",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrait",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendrions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendriez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendraient",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descende",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendes",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descende",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendisse",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendisses",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendît",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissions",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissiez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.di.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendissent",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descends",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendons",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descendez",
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "être + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "descendre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aux": "ae",
        "pron": "déscendre"
      },
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "descendance"
    },
    {
      "word": "descendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "descendeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "descente"
    },
    {
      "word": "redescendre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to go down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to descend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) to descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put down; disparage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put down",
          "put down"
        ],
        [
          "disparage",
          "disparage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put down; disparage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) to kill (someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay (in a hotel or other temporary lodging)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stay (in a hotel or other temporary lodging)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.sɑ̃dʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-descendre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Fr-descendre.ogg/Fr-descendre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Fr-descendre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑ̃dr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for descendre meaning in French (12.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.