See avoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for avoir meaning in French (23.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir m (plural avoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asset, possession"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-noun-cnbci2Pt",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "en avoir plus qu’assez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l’avoir mauvaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n’avoir que faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n’y a-t-il"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l’auras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y a-t-il"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/e.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"ipa": "/e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"ipa": "/a.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"ipa": "/a.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avait",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avions",
"ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"ipa": "/a.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaient",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eut",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eûmes",
"ipa": "/ym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eûtes",
"ipa": "/yt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eurent",
"ipa": "/yʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/o.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eusse",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eusses",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eût",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eussions",
"ipa": "/y.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussiez",
"ipa": "/y.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussent",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "être"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: posséder"
},
{
"english": "I would like to have 20 dollars.",
"text": "J’aimerais avoir 20 dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-3fPpXyVX",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 53 4 3 3 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 35 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 33 2 2 2 3 2 2 4 3 2 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: être"
},
{
"english": "I have spoken, I spoke.",
"text": "J’ai parlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What have you done to me?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous m’avez fait ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-TiEZx8~r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm hungry. (literally, “I have hunger.”)",
"text": "J’ai faim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm thirsty. (literally, “I have thirst.”)",
"text": "J’ai soif.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm cold. (literally, “I have cold.”)",
"text": "J’ai froid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm hot, I feel hot. (literally, “I have hot.”)",
"text": "J’ai chaud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have the shits.",
"text": "J’ai la chiasse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a cold.",
"text": "J’ai le rhume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have AIDS.",
"text": "J’ai le SIDA.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got a fever.",
"text": "J’ai de la fièvre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a condition)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-49M4HAZl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a condition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 19 years old. (literally, “She has 19 years.”)",
"text": "Elle a 19 ans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a measure or age)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-rwT~tTZK",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a measure or age)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've been had.",
"text": "Tu t’es fait avoir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to trick)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-PS~h~ep9",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to trick)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have sexual relations",
"text": "avoir des relations sexuelles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-HkpGjJ1Y",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to talk to you.",
"text": "J’ai à vous parler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]",
"to have (to), must"
],
"id": "en-avoir-fr-verb-bD2~AEly",
"links": [
[
"à",
"à#French"
],
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with à) to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with à"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "avoir m (plural avoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asset, possession"
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en avoir plus qu’assez"
},
{
"word": "il y a"
},
{
"word": "l’avoir mauvaise"
},
{
"word": "n’avoir que faire"
},
{
"word": "n’y a-t-il"
},
{
"word": "un tiens vaut mieux que deux tu l’auras"
},
{
"word": "y a-t-il"
},
{
"word": "y avoir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French avoir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "avoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French avoir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aveir"
},
"expansion": "aveir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "aver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "habeō",
"4": "habēre",
"t": "have, hold, possess"
},
"expansion": "Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*habēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *habēō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haβēō"
},
"expansion": "*haβēō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰh₁bʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab, to take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*habēn"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *habēn",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*hebōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hebōn (“to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "avouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin avouèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "avoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "aouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois aouâr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "avè"
},
"expansion": "Corsican avè",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "avêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal avêr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "aivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois aivoi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "avair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo avair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain ahoir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "avaer"
},
"expansion": "Norman avaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "Occitan aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "avoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard avoèr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "Italian avere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "haver"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese haver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avea"
},
"expansion": "Romanian avea",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "avere"
},
"expansion": "avere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-sro",
"2": "ai",
"3": "airi"
},
"expansion": "Campidanese airi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc-src",
"2": "àere"
},
"expansion": "Logudorese àere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "haber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish haber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aver"
},
"expansion": "English aver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed via Old French"
},
"expansion": "(borrowed via Old French)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French avoir, from Old French avoir, aveir, aver, from Latin habēre (“have, hold, possess”), probably from a Proto-Italic *habēō or *haβēō, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰ- (“to grab, to take”). Influenced and reinforced by similar (yet etymologically unrelated) verbs in Germanic; compare Frankish *habēn, Frankish *hebōn (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”).\nSee closer cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin avouèr, Bourbonnais-Berrichon avoér, Bourguignon aivoi, Champenois aouâr, Corsican avè, Franco-Provençal avêr, Franc-Comtois aivoi, Gallo avair, Lorrain ahoir, Norman avaer, Occitan aver, Picard avoèr.\nFurther cognates include: Italian avere, Portuguese haver, Romanian avea, avere, and Sardinian (Campidanese airi, Logudorese àere), Spanish haber, and English aver (borrowed via Old French).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant",
"ipa": "/e.jɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eu",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ai",
"ipa": "/e/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "as",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"ipa": "/a/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avons",
"ipa": "/a.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avez",
"ipa": "/a.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ont",
"ipa": "/ɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avais",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avait",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avions",
"ipa": "/a.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aviez",
"ipa": "/a.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "avaient",
"ipa": "/a.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eus",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eut",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eûmes",
"ipa": "/ym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eûtes",
"ipa": "/yt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eurent",
"ipa": "/yʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurai",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auras",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aura",
"ipa": "/o.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurons",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auront",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurais",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurait",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aurions",
"ipa": "/o.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auriez",
"ipa": "/o.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/ɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "auraient",
"ipa": "/o.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aies",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ait",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aient",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eusse",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eusses",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eût",
"ipa": "/y/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eussions",
"ipa": "/y.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussiez",
"ipa": "/y.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "eussent",
"ipa": "/ys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aie",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/ɛ.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons",
"ipa": "/e.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/ɛ.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez",
"ipa": "/e.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "auxiliary"
},
"expansion": "avoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "être"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: posséder"
},
{
"english": "I would like to have 20 dollars.",
"text": "J’aimerais avoir 20 dollars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to own; to possess)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French auxiliary verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: être"
},
{
"english": "I have spoken, I spoke.",
"text": "J’ai parlé.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What have you done to me?",
"text": "Qu’est-ce que vous m’avez fait ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to have (auxiliary verb to form compound past tenses of most verbs)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm hungry. (literally, “I have hunger.”)",
"text": "J’ai faim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm thirsty. (literally, “I have thirst.”)",
"text": "J’ai soif.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm cold. (literally, “I have cold.”)",
"text": "J’ai froid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm hot, I feel hot. (literally, “I have hot.”)",
"text": "J’ai chaud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have the shits.",
"text": "J’ai la chiasse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a cold.",
"text": "J’ai le rhume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have AIDS.",
"text": "J’ai le SIDA.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've got a fever.",
"text": "J’ai de la fièvre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a condition)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a condition)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 19 years old. (literally, “She has 19 years.”)",
"text": "Elle a 19 ans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (a measure or age)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (a measure or age)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You've been had.",
"text": "Tu t’es fait avoir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to trick)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to trick)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"French transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to have sexual relations",
"text": "avoir des relations sexuelles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have (to participate in an experience)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to talk to you.",
"text": "J’ai à vous parler.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]",
"to have (to), must"
],
"links": [
[
"à",
"à#French"
],
[
"have (to)",
"have to"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with à) to have (to), must [+ à (infinitive)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with à"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-avoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg/Fr-avoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-avoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "havoir"
}
],
"word": "avoir"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Prefixindex?from=avoir%26hideredirects=1%26stripprefix=0'], ['Pages starting with “avoir”']){} >",
"path": [
"avoir"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "avoir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.