See atak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French attaque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ataka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian ataka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque. Compare Slovincian ataka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ataczek"
},
"expansion": "atak m inan (diminutive ataczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atakować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaatakować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 1 6 13 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 1 8 8 6 6 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-xwp0yPDj",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 1 6 13 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 1 8 8 6 6 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-pl:offense",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:offense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działania zaczepne"
},
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 12 23 1 4 5 11 10 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 1 6 13 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 24 2 2 6 11 10 9 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 1 8 8 6 6 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal abuse (type of psychological/mental abuse that involves the use of oral, gestured, and written language directed to a victim)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-jGChNFye",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "napaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "pl:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden deterioration of weather"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-M~S3H0nB",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seizure (sudden onset of pain or emotion)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-kYermv~L",
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "pl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 1 6 13 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (sudden onset of a disease or condition)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-BdpV1Ler",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) attack (sudden onset of a disease or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-pl:strategy",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) offense (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:strategy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "szarża"
},
{
"word": "szturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense (portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-i7wYua35",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) offense (portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 1 8 8 6 6 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (attempt to accomplish something that is an exceptional achievement or better than the achievements of others)"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-lFJqL8Bj",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 16 1 6 13 9 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 14 1 4 10 7 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 14 1 8 8 6 6 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggressive opening move"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-UoIRJErB",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) aggressive opening move"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atak"
},
{
"homophone": "Atak"
}
],
"word": "atak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/atak",
"Rhymes:Polish/atak/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French attaque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ataka"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian ataka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque. Compare Slovincian ataka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ataczek"
},
"expansion": "atak m inan (diminutive ataczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "atakować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaatakować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attack (attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:offense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działania zaczepne"
},
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal abuse (type of psychological/mental abuse that involves the use of oral, gestured, and written language directed to a victim)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "napaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sudden deterioration of weather"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seizure (sudden onset of pain or emotion)"
],
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medical signs and symptoms",
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"attack (sudden onset of a disease or condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, pathology) attack (sudden onset of a disease or condition)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"offense (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) offense (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:strategy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "szarża"
},
{
"word": "szturm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "defensywa"
},
{
"word": "obrona"
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"offense (portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) offense (portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"attack (attempt to accomplish something that is an exceptional achievement or better than the achievements of others)"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"aggressive opening move"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) aggressive opening move"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atak"
},
{
"homophone": "Atak"
}
],
"word": "atak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for atak meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.