See atak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for atak meaning in Polish (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atakować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaatakować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque",
"4": "",
"5": "attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French attaque (“attack”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque",
"4": "",
"5": "attack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French attaque (“attack”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attaquer"
},
"expansion": "attaquer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque (“attack”), from attaquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ataczek"
},
"expansion": "atak m inan (diminutive ataczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-~KMGeWNb",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "attempt to cause damage or injury",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attempt to cause damage or injury): attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(offense of a battle): attack"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-47uV-ndI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) (offense of a battle): attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działania zaczepne"
},
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal attack"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-XPE47B7B",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sudden deterioration of weather"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-TIZJCa7F",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 17 10 22 8 14 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seizure"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-S4een2m7",
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"qualifier": "sudden onset of pain or emotion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sudden onset of pain or emotion): seizure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(sudden onset of a disease): attack"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-nRYyDr8V",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) (sudden onset of a disease): attack"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(strategy and tactics employed when in position to score): offense"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-fi799yRm",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score): offense"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(portion of a team dedicated to scoring): offense"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-hFWyWrZP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) (portion of a team dedicated to scoring): offense"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 19 11 7 18 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 19 13 23 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 20 13 22 5 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an aggressive opening move"
],
"id": "en-atak-pl-noun-AB0ZgON6",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) an aggressive opening move"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atak"
}
],
"word": "atak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/atak",
"Rhymes:Polish/atak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atakować"
},
{
"word": "zaatakować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque",
"4": "",
"5": "attack",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French attaque (“attack”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "attaque",
"4": "",
"5": "attack"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French attaque (“attack”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "attaquer"
},
"expansion": "attaquer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French attaque (“attack”), from attaquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ataczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "atakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "atakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ataku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ataki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "ataczek"
},
"expansion": "atak m inan (diminutive ataczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧tak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attack"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"qualifier": "attempt to cause damage or injury",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attempt to cause damage or injury): attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"(offense of a battle): attack"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) (offense of a battle): attack"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "działania zaczepne"
},
{
"word": "napad"
},
{
"word": "natarcie"
},
{
"word": "ofensywa"
},
{
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verbal attack"
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sudden deterioration of weather"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"deterioration",
"deterioration"
],
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "uderzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seizure"
],
"links": [
[
"seizure",
"seizure"
]
],
"qualifier": "sudden onset of pain or emotion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sudden onset of pain or emotion): seizure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "napad"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"(sudden onset of a disease): attack"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) (sudden onset of a disease): attack"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"(strategy and tactics employed when in position to score): offense"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score): offense"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"(portion of a team dedicated to scoring): offense"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) (portion of a team dedicated to scoring): offense"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"an aggressive opening move"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) an aggressive opening move"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atak"
}
],
"word": "atak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.