"despise" meaning in All languages combined

See despise on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /dɪˈspaɪz/ Audio: en-us-despise.ogg Forms: despises [present, singular, third-person], despising [participle, present], despised [participle, past], despised [past]
Rhymes: -aɪz Etymology: From Middle English despisen, from Old French despis-, stem of despire, from Latin dēspicere, present active infinitive of dēspiciō (“I look down upon, despise, scorn”), from dē (“down”) + speciō (“I look at”). Displaced native Old English forsēon. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*speḱ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|despisen}} Middle English despisen, {{der|en|fro|despis-}} Old French despis-, {{der|en|la|dēspicere}} Latin dēspicere, {{ncog|ang|forsēon}} Old English forsēon Head templates: {{en-verb}} despise (third-person singular simple present despises, present participle despising, simple past and past participle despised)
  1. To regard with contempt or scorn. Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: contemn#Verb, disdain#Verb, scorn#Verb, despise Translations (to regard with contempt or scorn): verag (Afrikaans), φαυλίζω (phaulízō) (Ancient Greek), καταφρονέω (kataphronéō) (Ancient Greek), اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara) (Arabic), أَهَانَ (ʔahāna) (Arabic), пагарджа́ць (pahardžácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), презира́м (prezirám) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), menysprear (Catalan), 鄙薄 (bǐbó) (Chinese Mandarin), 鄙夷 (bǐyí) (Chinese Mandarin), 蔑視 (Chinese Mandarin), 蔑视 (mièshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 藐視 (Chinese Mandarin), 藐视 (miǎoshì) (Chinese Mandarin), 輕視 (Chinese Mandarin), 轻视 (qīngshì) (Chinese Mandarin), pohrdat [imperfective] (Czech), opovrhovat [imperfective] (Czech), despreziur (Dalmatian), foragte (Danish), verachten (Dutch), abomeni (Esperanto), halveksia (Finnish), halveksua (Finnish), mépriser (French), dédaigner (French), desprezar (Galician), verachten (German), उपेक्षा करना (upekṣā karnā) (Hindi), lenéz (Hungarian), megvet (Hungarian), fuath a bheith agat (Irish), drochmheas a bheith agat (Irish), disprezzare (Italian), 蔑む (sagesumu) (Japanese), 見下す (mikudasu) (Japanese), 軽蔑する (keibetsu suru) (Japanese), 嫌悪する (ken'o suru) (Japanese), 경멸하다 (gyeongmyeol-hada) (Korean), 멸시하다 (myeolsi-hada) (Korean), despiciō (Latin), contemnō (Latin), veruechten (Luxembourgish), mepriséieren (Luxembourgish), whakahāwea (Maori), whakatakao (Maori), whakaparahako (Maori), whakakurīmōri (Maori), whakamanumanu (Maori), whakareko (Maori), forsēon (Old English), do·meiccethar (Old Irish), خوار شمردن (xwâr šemordan) (english: bookish) (Persian), gardzić [imperfective] (Polish), pogardzać [imperfective] (Polish), desprezar (Portuguese), disprețui (Romanian), презира́ть (prezirátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), презре́ть (prezrétʹ) [perfective] (Russian), pohŕdať [imperfective] (Slovak), opovrhovať [imperfective] (Slovak), desdeñar (Spanish), dharau (Swahili), förakta (Swedish), hor görmek (Turkish), aşağılamak (Turkish), küçümsemek (Turkish), зневажа́ти (znevažáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), знева́жити (znevážyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), nestümön (Volapük), פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn) (Yiddish), פֿאַראַכטן (farakhtn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-despise-en-verb-EB9GDsu4 Disambiguation of Emotions: 98 2 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dalmatian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dalmatian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of 'to regard with contempt or scorn': 98 2
  2. To disregard or ignore. Translations (to disregard or ignore): ἐξουθενέω (exouthenéō) (Ancient Greek)
    Sense id: en-despise-en-verb-CC6yRghA Disambiguation of 'to disregard or ignore': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dispise [obsolete], contemn, despect [archaic], disrespect, despise, disdain, scorn, spurn Hyponyms: deride Derived forms: despisal, despicable Related terms: despect, despection, vilipend, contempt, hate, bah

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "admire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "cherish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "esteem"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "respect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "revere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "value"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "treasure"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "despisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "despicable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despis-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspicere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forsēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forsēon",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despisen, from Old French despis-, stem of despire, from Latin dēspicere, present active infinitive of dēspiciō (“I look down upon, despise, scorn”), from dē (“down”) + speciō (“I look at”). Displaced native Old English forsēon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despise (third-person singular simple present despises, present participle despising, simple past and past participle despised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "deride"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "despect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "despection"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vilipend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "bah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "admire#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherish#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "honor#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "respect#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "treasure#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "despise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "71 29",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: hate"
        },
        {
          "text": "James still despises his brother for the time he pushed him out of a tree during their childhood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard with contempt or scorn."
      ],
      "id": "en-despise-en-verb-EB9GDsu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contemn#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "disdain#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "scorn#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "despise"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "verag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "iḥtaqara",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "اِحْتَقَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔahāna",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "أَهَانَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pahardžácʹ",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пагарджа́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prezirám",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "презира́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "menysprear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐbó",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "鄙薄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǐyí",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "鄙夷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "蔑視"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mièshì",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "蔑视"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "藐視"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "miǎoshì",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "藐视"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "輕視"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīngshì",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "轻视"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pohrdat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "opovrhovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "despreziur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "foragte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "verachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "abomeni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "halveksia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "halveksua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "mépriser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "dédaigner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "verachten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "phaulízō",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "φαυλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kataphronéō",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "καταφρονέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "upekṣā karnā",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "उपेक्षा करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "lenéz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "megvet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "fuath a bheith agat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "drochmheas a bheith agat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "do·meiccethar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "disprezzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sagesumu",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "蔑む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mikudasu",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "見下す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keibetsu suru",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "軽蔑する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ken'o suru",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "嫌悪する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeongmyeol-hada",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "경멸하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "myeolsi-hada",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "멸시하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "despiciō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "contemnō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "veruechten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "mepriséieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakahāwea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakatakao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakaparahako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakakurīmōri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakamanumanu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "whakareko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "forsēon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "english": "bookish",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xwâr šemordan",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "خوار شمردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "gardzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogardzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "desprezar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "disprețui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prezirátʹ",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "презира́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prezrétʹ",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "презре́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pohŕdať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "opovrhovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "desdeñar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "dharau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "förakta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "hor görmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "aşağılamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "küçümsemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "znevažáty",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зневажа́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "znevážyty",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "знева́жити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "nestümön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "faynt hobn",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "farakhtn",
          "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
          "word": "פֿאַראַכטן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disregard or ignore."
      ],
      "id": "en-despise-en-verb-CC6yRghA",
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "exouthenéō",
          "sense": "to disregard or ignore",
          "word": "ἐξουθενέω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-despise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-despise.ogg/En-us-despise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-despise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dispise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "contemn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "despect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "disrespect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "disdain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "scorn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "spurn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despise"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "admire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "cherish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "esteem"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "respect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "revere"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "value"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "treasure"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English stative verbs",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "despisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "despicable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*speḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "despisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English despisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "despis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French despis-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dēspicere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēspicere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forsēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forsēon",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English despisen, from Old French despis-, stem of despire, from Latin dēspicere, present active infinitive of dēspiciō (“I look down upon, despise, scorn”), from dē (“down”) + speciō (“I look at”). Displaced native Old English forsēon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "despises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "despised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "despise (third-person singular simple present despises, present participle despising, simple past and past participle despised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "deride"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "despect"
    },
    {
      "word": "despection"
    },
    {
      "word": "vilipend"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "hate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "bah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "admire#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "cherish#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "honor#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "respect#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "treasure#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "despise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: hate"
        },
        {
          "text": "James still despises his brother for the time he pushed him out of a tree during their childhood.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard with contempt or scorn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt"
        ],
        [
          "scorn",
          "scorn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contemn#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "disdain#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "scorn#Verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "despise"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disregard or ignore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disregard",
          "disregard"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈspaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-despise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-despise.ogg/En-us-despise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-despise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "dispise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "contemn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "despect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "disrespect"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "disdain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "scorn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:despise",
      "word": "spurn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "verag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "iḥtaqara",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "اِحْتَقَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔahāna",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "أَهَانَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pahardžácʹ",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пагарджа́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prezirám",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "презира́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "menysprear"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐbó",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "鄙薄"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǐyí",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "鄙夷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "蔑視"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mièshì",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "蔑视"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "藐視"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "miǎoshì",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "藐视"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "輕視"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "轻视"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pohrdat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "opovrhovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "despreziur"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "foragte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "verachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "abomeni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "halveksia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "halveksua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "mépriser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "dédaigner"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "desprezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "verachten"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "phaulízō",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "φαυλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kataphronéō",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "καταφρονέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "upekṣā karnā",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "उपेक्षा करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "lenéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "megvet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "fuath a bheith agat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "drochmheas a bheith agat"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "do·meiccethar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "disprezzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sagesumu",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "蔑む"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mikudasu",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "見下す"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keibetsu suru",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "軽蔑する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ken'o suru",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "嫌悪する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeongmyeol-hada",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "경멸하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "myeolsi-hada",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "멸시하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "despiciō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "contemnō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "veruechten"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "mepriséieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakahāwea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakatakao"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakaparahako"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakakurīmōri"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakamanumanu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "whakareko"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "forsēon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "english": "bookish",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xwâr šemordan",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "خوار شمردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "gardzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogardzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "desprezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "disprețui"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prezirátʹ",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "презира́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prezrétʹ",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "презре́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pohŕdať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "opovrhovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "desdeñar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "dharau"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "förakta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "hor görmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "aşağılamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "küçümsemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znevažáty",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зневажа́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znevážyty",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "знева́жити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "nestümön"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "faynt hobn",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "פֿײַנט האָבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "farakhtn",
      "sense": "to regard with contempt or scorn",
      "word": "פֿאַראַכטן"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "exouthenéō",
      "sense": "to disregard or ignore",
      "word": "ἐξουθενέω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for despise meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.