See spurn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spurn meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spurnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spornen"
},
"expansion": "spornen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spurnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tread, kick, knock out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, push, kick"
},
"expansion": "Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "anspornen",
"3": "spornen",
"4": "to spur on"
},
"expansion": "German spornen (“to spur on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sporna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sporna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrna",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "spyrna (“to kick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō",
"3": "",
"4": "despise, distain, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurn (third-person singular simple present spurns, present participle spurning, simple past and past participle spurned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Although the term “rewilding” – meaning an approach to conservation that allows nature a free rein – has been in currency since 1990, many traditional landowners and gamekeepers continue to spurn both the term and the idea behind it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-verb-Yg5TXoN7",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
],
[
"contemn",
"contemn"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam s prezrenie",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "отхвърлям с презрение"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odvrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "versmaden minachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "renier"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "dédaigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "verschmähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "abweisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "verachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frakunnan",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anaínomai",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "ἀναίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(durván/gorombán/nyersen/megvetően) elutasít/visszautasít",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "spernō"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "tīkape"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "parahako"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "desdenhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezrítelʹno",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "презри́тельно отверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sphurati",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "स्फुरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "desdeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "avvisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "förkasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "försmå"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "burun kıvırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "tenezzül etmemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 18 3 23 35 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reject something by pushing it away with the foot."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-verb-Ayd-L7yd",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otritvam",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "отритвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "treten"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "mit Füßen treten"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "elrúg"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "eltaszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "tīkape"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "whakareke"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinátʹ",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "пина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 58 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "tepmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Marouane Chamakh then spurned a great chance to kill the game off when he ran onto Andrey Arshavin's lofted through ball but shanked his shot horribly across the face of goal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)"
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-verb-l9-9yinV",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "dédaigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "vergeben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To kick or toss up the heels."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-verb-WoqcNgCC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To kick or toss up the heels."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg/En-us-spurn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spurnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spornen"
},
"expansion": "spornen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spurnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tread, kick, knock out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, push, kick"
},
"expansion": "Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "anspornen",
"3": "spornen",
"4": "to spur on"
},
"expansion": "German spornen (“to spur on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sporna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sporna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrna",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "spyrna (“to kick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō",
"3": "",
"4": "despise, distain, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurn (plural spurns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of spurning; a scornful rejection."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-noun-w8xjdVQp",
"links": [
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovržení"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verschmähen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmähung"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"word": "tīkapenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezrítelʹnyj",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презри́тельный отка́з"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kick; a blow with the foot."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-noun-RFvfkkoo",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ritnik",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ритник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de pied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinók",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пино́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a kick",
"word": "çifte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-noun-K5fJm6yx",
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass."
],
"id": "en-spurn-en-noun-XzUdk31j",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg/En-us-spurn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spurnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spurnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spurn f (genitive singular spurnar, nominative plural spurnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spurnar",
"3": "spurnir"
},
"expansion": "spurn f (genitive singular spurnar, nominative plural spurnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "u",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "spurnir",
"accpd": "spurnirnar",
"accs": "spurn",
"accsd": "spurnina",
"datp": "spurnum",
"datpd": "spurnunum",
"dats": "spurn",
"datsd": "spurninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "spurna",
"genpd": "spurnanna",
"gens": "spurnar",
"gensd": "spurnarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "spurnir",
"nompd": "spurnirnar",
"noms": "spurn",
"nomsd": "spurnin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "spurnir",
"accpd": "spurnirnar",
"accs": "spurn",
"accsd": "spurnina",
"datp": "spurnum",
"datpd": "spurnunum",
"dats": "spurn",
"datsd": "spurninni",
"genp": "spurna",
"genpd": "spurnanna",
"gens": "spurnar",
"gensd": "spurnarinnar",
"nomp": "spurnir",
"nompd": "spurnirnar",
"noms": "spurn",
"nomsd": "spurnin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 13 2 12 19 2 3 32 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afspurn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I received news of Ari.",
"text": "Ég hafði spurnir af Ara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-spurn-is-noun-CvVAW5T9",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "English: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurnen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from spurnen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from spurnen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stumbling; a collapse."
],
"id": "en-spurn-enm-noun-k3BVFo1U",
"links": [
[
"stumbling",
"stumbling"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stumbling; a collapse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strike or blow using one's feet."
],
"id": "en-spurn-enm-noun-Fo6HSR6C",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strike or blow using one's feet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spurn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spurne"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spurnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spurnen"
],
"id": "en-spurn-enm-verb-ayvilxn7",
"links": [
[
"spurnen",
"spurnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spurner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spurnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spornen"
},
"expansion": "spornen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spurnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tread, kick, knock out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, push, kick"
},
"expansion": "Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "anspornen",
"3": "spornen",
"4": "to spur on"
},
"expansion": "German spornen (“to spur on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sporna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sporna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrna",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "spyrna (“to kick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō",
"3": "",
"4": "despise, distain, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurn (third-person singular simple present spurns, present participle spurning, simple past and past participle spurned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Although the term “rewilding” – meaning an approach to conservation that allows nature a free rein – has been in currency since 1990, many traditional landowners and gamekeepers continue to spurn both the term and the idea behind it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
],
[
"contemn",
"contemn"
],
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reject something by pushing it away with the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reject something by pushing it away with the foot."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Marouane Chamakh then spurned a great chance to kill the game off when he ran onto Andrey Arshavin's lofted through ball but shanked his shot horribly across the face of goal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To waste; fail to make the most of (an opportunity)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To kick or toss up the heels."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To kick or toss up the heels."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg/En-us-spurn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljam s prezrenie",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "отхвърлям с презрение"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odvrhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrhnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "versmaden minachten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "renier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "dédaigner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "verschmähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "abweisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "verachten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "frakunnan",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anaínomai",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "ἀναίνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "(durván/gorombán/nyersen/megvetően) elutasít/visszautasít",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "spernō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "tīkape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "whakahoe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "parahako"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "desdenhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezrítelʹno",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "презри́тельно отверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sphurati",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "स्फुरति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "desdeñar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "avvisa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "förkasta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "försmå"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "burun kıvırmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject disdainfully",
"word": "tenezzül etmemek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otritvam",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "отритвам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "treten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "mit Füßen treten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "elrúg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "eltaszít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "tīkape"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "whakareke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinátʹ",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "пина́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to reject by pushing away with the foot",
"word": "tepmek"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "dédaigner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "vertun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to waste; fail to make the most of",
"word": "vergeben"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spurnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spornen"
},
"expansion": "spornen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spurnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble"
},
"expansion": "Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tread, kick, knock out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sperH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, push, kick"
},
"expansion": "Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "anspornen",
"3": "spornen",
"4": "to spur on"
},
"expansion": "German spornen (“to spur on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sporna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sporna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "spyrna",
"3": "",
"4": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "spyrna (“to kick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō",
"3": "",
"4": "despise, distain, scorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spur"
},
"expansion": "spur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spread"
},
"expansion": "spread",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-.\nCognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German spornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spurn (plural spurns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of spurning; a scornful rejection."
],
"links": [
[
"scornful",
"scornful"
],
[
"rejection",
"rejection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kick; a blow with the foot."
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Disdainful rejection; contemptuous treatment."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A body of coal left to sustain an overhanging mass."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spɜːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/spɝn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)n"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-spurn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg/En-us-spurn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-spurn.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "othvǎrljane",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отхвърляне"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opovržení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odmítnutí"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Verschmähen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verschmähung"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"word": "tīkapenga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezrítelʹnyj",
"sense": "an act of spurning; a scornful rejection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презри́тельный отка́з"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ritnik",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ритник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de pied"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tritt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chute"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pinók",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пино́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a kick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patada"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a kick",
"word": "çifte"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afspurn"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spurnar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spurnir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spurnar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spurn f (genitive singular spurnar, nominative plural spurnir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spurnar",
"3": "spurnir"
},
"expansion": "spurn f (genitive singular spurnar, nominative plural spurnir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sp",
"2": "u",
"3": "rn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "spurnir",
"accpd": "spurnirnar",
"accs": "spurn",
"accsd": "spurnina",
"datp": "spurnum",
"datpd": "spurnunum",
"dats": "spurn",
"datsd": "spurninni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "spurna",
"genpd": "spurnanna",
"gens": "spurnar",
"gensd": "spurnarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "spurnir",
"nompd": "spurnirnar",
"noms": "spurn",
"nomsd": "spurnin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "spurnir",
"accpd": "spurnirnar",
"accs": "spurn",
"accsd": "spurnina",
"datp": "spurnum",
"datpd": "spurnunum",
"dats": "spurn",
"datsd": "spurninni",
"genp": "spurna",
"genpd": "spurnanna",
"gens": "spurnar",
"gensd": "spurnarinnar",
"nomp": "spurnir",
"nompd": "spurnirnar",
"noms": "spurn",
"nomsd": "spurnin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I received news of Ari.",
"text": "Ég hafði spurnir af Ara.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in set phrases"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "English: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurnen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from spurnen",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from spurnen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stumbling; a collapse."
],
"links": [
[
"stumbling",
"stumbling"
],
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A stumbling; a collapse."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strike or blow using one's feet."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strike or blow using one's feet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spurn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sporn"
},
{
"word": "spurne"
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spurn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "spurnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spurnen"
],
"links": [
[
"spurnen",
"spurnen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "spurn"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"spurn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spurn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": otvergátʹ vs. prezrítelʹno",
"path": [
"spurn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spurn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": otkáz vs. prezrítelʹnyj",
"path": [
"spurn"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spurn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"spurn"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spurn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.