See spurnen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spurn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spurnynge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spurn" }, "expansion": "English: spurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: spurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "spurn" }, "expansion": "Scots: spurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: spurn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sperH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "spornan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English spornan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "spornan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English spornan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spurnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spurnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spurn", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "stumbling" }, "expansion": "spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spornan, spurnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną; equivalent to spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurnede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurnynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurnende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yspurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spurnen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spurn" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 8 6 18 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 12 11 18 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 11 21 14 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "The myller spurnde on a stone. / And downe he fyl backwarde upon his wyfe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall over, to misstep; to bump into something." ], "id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-cPCnIUDH", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "misstep", "misstep" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 11 21 14 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To hit or land a blow using one's feet." ], "id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-xQv40CSh", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "land", "land" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 11 21 14 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To force to the ground; to stand on." ], "id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-12VKmlGI", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 11 21 14 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing." ], "id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-lpI3PKzR", "links": [ [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 10 8 14 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 8 8 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 11 21 14 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Violence", "orig": "enm:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a mistake or error; to mischoose." ], "id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-rxIuJBOz", "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "error", "error" ], [ "mischoose", "mischoose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To make a mistake or error; to mischoose." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspurnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɔːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sporne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spornen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spournen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spurn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spurne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spyrnen" } ], "word": "spurnen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Violence" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spurn" }, { "word": "spurnynge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "spurn" }, "expansion": "English: spurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: spurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "spurn" }, "expansion": "Scots: spurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: spurn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sperH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "spornan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English spornan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "spornan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English spornan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*spurnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spurnaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "spurn", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix", "t1": "stumbling" }, "expansion": "spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spornan, spurnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną; equivalent to spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spurnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurnede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spurnynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurnende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yspurned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "spurnen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spurn" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:", "text": "The myller spurnde on a stone. / And downe he fyl backwarde upon his wyfe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall over, to misstep; to bump into something." ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ], [ "over", "over" ], [ "misstep", "misstep" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To hit or land a blow using one's feet." ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "land", "land" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To force to the ground; to stand on." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing." ], "links": [ [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "To make a mistake or error; to mischoose." ], "links": [ [ "mistake", "mistake" ], [ "error", "error" ], [ "mischoose", "mischoose" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To make a mistake or error; to mischoose." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspurnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspɔːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sporne" }, { "word": "spornen" }, { "word": "spournen" }, { "word": "spurn" }, { "word": "spurne" }, { "word": "spyrnen" } ], "word": "spurnen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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