See spurnen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spurnynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "English: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spornan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English spornan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "spornan"
},
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "stumbling"
},
"expansion": "spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spornan, spurnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną; equivalent to spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spornen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spournen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spurnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 8 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 12 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "The myller spurnde on a stone. / And downe he fyl backwarde upon his wyfe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over, to misstep; to bump into something."
],
"id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-cPCnIUDH",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"misstep",
"misstep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit or land a blow using one's feet."
],
"id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-xQv40CSh",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force to the ground; to stand on."
],
"id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-12VKmlGI",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing."
],
"id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-lpI3PKzR",
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 13 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 10 11 48",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mistake or error; to mischoose."
],
"id": "en-spurnen-enm-verb-rxIuJBOz",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mischoose",
"mischoose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make a mistake or error; to mischoose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspurnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːrnən/"
}
],
"word": "spurnen"
}
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spornan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of spornan"
],
"id": "en-spurnen-ang-verb-y26aiA3k",
"links": [
[
"spornan",
"spornan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nen]"
}
],
"word": "spurnen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "spurn"
},
{
"word": "spurnynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "English: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: spurn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "spurn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: spurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "spornan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English spornan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "spornan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English spornan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurn",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "stumbling"
},
"expansion": "spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English spornan, spurnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną; equivalent to spurn (“stumbling”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yspurned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sporne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spornen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spournen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "spurnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurn"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Reues Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "The myller spurnde on a stone. / And downe he fyl backwarde upon his wyfe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall over, to misstep; to bump into something."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"misstep",
"misstep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hit or land a blow using one's feet."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force to the ground; to stand on."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing."
],
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scorn; to hold in low regard or standing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mistake or error; to mischoose."
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mischoose",
"mischoose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make a mistake or error; to mischoose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspurnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɔːrnən/"
}
],
"word": "spurnen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spurnen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spornan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural preterite subjunctive of spornan"
],
"links": [
[
"spornan",
"spornan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.nen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nen]"
}
],
"word": "spurnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spurnen meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.