See bah on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bah meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "French bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably borrowed from French bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 20 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bah humbug"
},
{
"word": "pooh-bah"
},
{
"word": "poobah"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 301",
"text": "\"To the doctor's? Bah!\" said the sorceress, and spat upon the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, April Kihlstrom, Dangerous Masquerade",
"text": "Templeton looked over the assembled servants speculatively, then shrugged. \"Bah!\" he said. \"They're of no use to me. Come, Andrew, a word with you upstairs.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
],
"id": "en-bah-en-intj-gOtKlUoM",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "contempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "yuck"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pht"
},
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "meh"
},
{
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "poh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"word": "ick"
},
{
"word": "ych a fi"
},
{
"word": "yuck"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "baugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "blech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bleck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "faugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "faw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "gaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "harumph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "phht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "phoh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "piff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pssh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pshh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pshht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "psht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pssht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "tush"
},
{
"sense": "expressing disgust",
"word": "bleh"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēi",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"strong"
],
"word": "呸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pöh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pyh"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "boh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ba",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "μπα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "atā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "aeha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "ora bolas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "goff"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tʹfu",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "тьфу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "bah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "baa"
},
{
"homophone": "bar (in some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah (plural bahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the cry of a sheep or goat",
"word": "baa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of baa (the cry of a sheep or goat)."
],
"id": "en-bah-en-noun-JKarEtGt",
"links": [
[
"baa",
"baa#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "baa"
},
{
"homophone": "bar (in some pronunciations)"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吧"
},
"expansion": "吧 (ba)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 吧 (ba).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think you should go see a doctor ba.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis; softens a suggestion."
],
"id": "en-bah-en-particle-7zzNlWZ3",
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"soften",
"soften#English"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish, rare) Used for emphasis; softens a suggestion."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sis boom bah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑ˨]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥-]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of disapproval, contempt or disgust: bah, yuck"
],
"id": "en-bah-nl-intj-OR8JCWmD",
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah#English"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-bah.ogg/Nl-bah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-bah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bayer",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "bayer (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not well-attested in texts, but of imitative origin nevertheless, similar to bayer (“to gape”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, no, no!",
"text": "Bah, bah, bah !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No."
],
"id": "en-bah-fr-intj-OBeKILRw",
"links": [
[
"No",
"no"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu veux jouer aussi ? ― Bah, ouais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, yeah.",
"text": "Do you want to play too?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation to fill space, often used as an intensifier; well, err, um"
],
"id": "en-bah-fr-intj-z4GHpKGz",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"um",
"um"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of disgust: yuck, etc."
],
"id": "en-bah-de-intj-X4~~cLal",
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igitt"
},
{
"word": "iiih"
},
{
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"word": "üäh"
},
{
"word": "bäh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.aː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De-bah.ogg/De-bah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/De-bah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood (overflow of water)"
],
"id": "en-bah-iba-noun-Fu8rCTw2",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəah/"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Malay bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bah",
"t": "to flow out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bah (“to flow out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay bah, from Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.\n* The relation to Proto-Mon-Khmer *bah (“to flow out”) is questionable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bah (first-person possessive bahku, second-person possessive bahmu, third-person possessive bahnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bah betina"
},
{
"word": "bah jantan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood."
],
"id": "en-bah-id-noun-tHCGrolq",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banjir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of scorn, disgust, contempt"
],
"id": "en-bah-id-intj-Lrg8rWNG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Malay bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of intimacy"
],
"id": "en-bah-id-intj-nLgHn5Ih"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates astonishment, resignation and despise; usually used after noticing or hearing something you don't like or you don't know what to think about, to avoid commenting or giving an answer to a question"
],
"id": "en-bah-it-intj-oWBc4rhI",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation#English"
],
[
"despise",
"despise#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bah-bah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bah-bah"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به, plural bah-bah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 22 20 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "ms:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood (overflow of water)"
],
"id": "en-bah-ms-noun-Fu8rCTw2",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banjir"
},
{
"word": "بنجير"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abah"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of abah, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 39 42 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abah"
],
"id": "en-bah-ms-noun-pDGq3ang",
"links": [
[
"abah",
"abah#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "ابه"
},
{
"word": "اب"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "babah"
},
"expansion": "babah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baba"
},
"expansion": "baba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of babah, from baba, variant of bapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 39 42 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bapa"
],
"id": "en-bah-ms-noun-FcY0QQ-S",
"links": [
[
"bapa",
"bapa#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babah"
},
{
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "باڤ"
},
{
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"word": "بابه"
},
{
"word": "باڤندا"
},
{
"word": "باڤاي"
},
{
"word": "باڤق"
},
{
"word": "باڤڠ"
},
{
"word": "ڤاڤ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahasa"
},
"expansion": "bahasa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भाषा",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bahasa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of bahasa."
],
"id": "en-bah-ms-noun-csBcmMib",
"links": [
[
"bahasa",
"bahasa#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bahasa"
},
{
"word": "بهاس"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bawah"
},
"expansion": "bawah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*babaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaq",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawah"
],
"id": "en-bah-ms-prep-w40kvKky",
"links": [
[
"bawah",
"bawah#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawah"
},
{
"word": "باوه"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bah!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "bah!",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bah!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "bah!",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bá"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaúcho Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bá"
],
"id": "en-bah-pt-intj-Nf8sl07g",
"links": [
[
"bá",
"bá#Portuguese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul) Alternative form of bá"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"lang_code": "bts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-bah-bts-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-bah-bts-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vāh"
},
"expansion": "Latin vāh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin vāh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates disdain or unbelief"
],
"id": "en-bah-es-intj-VAEkV4sG",
"links": [
[
"disdain",
"disdain#English"
],
[
"unbelief",
"unbelief#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "qué va"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bet"
],
"id": "en-bah-zom-verb-CuRnzBDg",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of disapproval, contempt or disgust: bah, yuck"
],
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah#English"
],
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-bah.ogg/Nl-bah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-bah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/æ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bah humbug"
},
{
"word": "pooh-bah"
},
{
"word": "poobah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "French bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably borrowed from French bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "contempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "despise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "yuck"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 301",
"text": "\"To the doctor's? Bah!\" said the sorceress, and spat upon the floor.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, April Kihlstrom, Dangerous Masquerade",
"text": "Templeton looked over the assembled servants speculatively, then shrugged. \"Bah!\" he said. \"They're of no use to me. Come, Andrew, a word with you upstairs.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bæ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "baa"
},
{
"homophone": "bar (in some pronunciations)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pht"
},
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "meh"
},
{
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "poh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"sense": "expressing disgust",
"word": "bleh"
},
{
"word": "ick"
},
{
"word": "ych a fi"
},
{
"word": "yuck"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "baugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "blech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bleck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "faugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "faw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "fough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "gaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "harumph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "phht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pho"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "phoh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "piff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pssh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pshh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pshht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "psht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "pssht"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pugh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bah",
"word": "tush"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pēi",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"strong"
],
"word": "呸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pah"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pöh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "pyh"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "boh"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ba",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "μπα"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "atā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "aeha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "bah"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "chispa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "ora bolas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "goff"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tʹfu",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "тьфу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fu",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "фу"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing contempt",
"word": "bah"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah (plural bahs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the cry of a sheep or goat",
"word": "baa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of baa (the cry of a sheep or goat)."
],
"links": [
[
"baa",
"baa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "baa"
},
{
"homophone": "bar (in some pronunciations)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baa"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English three-letter words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吧"
},
"expansion": "吧 (ba)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 吧 (ba).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "sis boom bah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think you should go see a doctor ba.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for emphasis; softens a suggestion."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis#English"
],
[
"soften",
"soften#English"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish, Singlish, rare) Used for emphasis; softens a suggestion."
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɑ˨]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[b̥-]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bayer",
"t": "to gape"
},
"expansion": "bayer (“to gape”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not well-attested in texts, but of imitative origin nevertheless, similar to bayer (“to gape”).",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No, no, no!",
"text": "Bah, bah, bah !",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"No."
],
"links": [
[
"No",
"no"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tu veux jouer aussi ? ― Bah, ouais.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well, yeah.",
"text": "Do you want to play too?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation to fill space, often used as an intensifier; well, err, um"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"um",
"um"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ben"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bah.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bah.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German onomatopoeias",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of disgust: yuck, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "igitt"
},
{
"word": "iiih"
},
{
"word": "pfui"
},
{
"word": "üäh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ba.aː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bah.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/De-bah.ogg/De-bah.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/De-bah.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bäh"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"lang": "Hokkien",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"肉"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"flood (overflow of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəah/"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bah betina"
},
{
"word": "bah jantan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Malay bah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*bah",
"t": "to flow out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bah (“to flow out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Malay bah, from Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.\n* The relation to Proto-Mon-Khmer *bah (“to flow out”) is questionable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bahku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bahmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bahnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "bah (first-person possessive bahku, second-person possessive bahmu, third-person possessive bahnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flood."
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banjir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of scorn, disgust, contempt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Malay bah",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay bah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an exclamation of intimacy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbah]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:bah"
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"title": "Exclamatory"
},
"expansion": "Exclamatory",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Exclamatory",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bah"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "mah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian interjections",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian onomatopoeias",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/a"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates astonishment, resignation and despise; usually used after noticing or hearing something you don't like or you don't know what to think about, to avoid commenting or giving an answer to a question"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment#English"
],
[
"resignation",
"resignation#English"
],
[
"despise",
"despise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[h]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
"ms:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*baah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bahaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*baSaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "bah-bah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bah-bah"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به, plural bah-bah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flood (overflow of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banjir"
},
{
"word": "بنجير"
},
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
"ms:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "abah"
},
"expansion": "abah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*aba-h"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of abah, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of abah"
],
"links": [
[
"abah",
"abah#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abah"
},
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "ابه"
},
{
"word": "اب"
},
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
"ms:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "babah"
},
"expansion": "babah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "baba"
},
"expansion": "baba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bapa"
},
"expansion": "bapa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of babah, from baba, variant of bapa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bapa"
],
"links": [
[
"bapa",
"bapa#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bapa"
},
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babah"
},
{
"word": "bapanda"
},
{
"word": "bapai"
},
{
"word": "bapak"
},
{
"word": "bapang"
},
{
"word": "papa"
},
{
"word": "باڤ"
},
{
"word": "بابا"
},
{
"word": "بابه"
},
{
"word": "به"
},
{
"word": "باڤندا"
},
{
"word": "باڤاي"
},
{
"word": "باڤق"
},
{
"word": "باڤڠ"
},
{
"word": "ڤاڤ"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
"ms:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahasa"
},
"expansion": "bahasa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भाषा",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bahasa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of bahasa."
],
"links": [
[
"bahasa",
"bahasa#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bahasa"
},
{
"word": "بهاس"
},
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prepositions",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah",
"Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
"ms:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bawah"
},
"expansion": "bawah",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*babah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*babaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*babaq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaq",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "به",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "به"
},
"expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bawah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bawah"
],
"links": [
[
"bawah",
"bawah#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bawah"
},
{
"word": "باوه"
},
{
"word": "به"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bah!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "bah!",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bah!",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "bah!",
"name": "pt-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bá"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gaúcho Portuguese",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese interjections",
"Portuguese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bá"
],
"links": [
[
"bá",
"bá#Portuguese"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul) Alternative form of bá"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Simalungun Batak lemmas",
"Simalungun Batak nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bts",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Simalungun Batak",
"lang_code": "bts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vāh"
},
"expansion": "Latin vāh",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin vāh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "qué va"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/a",
"Rhymes:Spanish/a/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates disdain or unbelief"
],
"links": [
[
"disdain",
"disdain#English"
],
[
"unbelief",
"unbelief#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Zou verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"bet"
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bah"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.