"bah" meaning in Malay

See bah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bah/ Forms: به [Jawi], bah-bah [plural]
Rhymes: -bah, -ah Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*baah}} Proto-Malayic *baah, {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*baah}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|*baah}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*bahaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*baSaq}} Proto-Austronesian *baSaq Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|به|plural|bah-bah}} bah (Jawi spelling به, plural bah-bah)
  1. flood (overflow of water) Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: banjir, بنجير
    Sense id: en-bah-ms-noun-Fu8rCTw2 Disambiguation of Weather: 32 15 22 20 11 Categories (other): Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay prepositions, Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 36 40 9 5 Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 11 20 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Malay undefined derivations: 23 30 35 7 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: به
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /bah/ Forms: به [Jawi]
Rhymes: -bah, -ah Etymology: Shortened form of abah, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|abah}} abah, {{uder|ms|poz-mly-pro|*aba-h}} Proto-Malayic *aba-h, {{uder|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*aba-h}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, {{uder|ms|poz-msa-pro|*aba-h}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, {{uder|ms|poz-pro|*aba}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, {{uder|ms|map-pro|*aba}} Proto-Austronesian *aba Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|به}} bah (Jawi spelling به)
  1. Alternative form of abah Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: abah Synonyms: abah, aba, ابه, اب
    Sense id: en-bah-ms-noun-pDGq3ang Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay prepositions, Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 39 42 7 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 36 40 9 5 Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 11 20 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Malay undefined derivations: 23 30 35 7 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: به
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bah/ Forms: به [Jawi]
Rhymes: -bah, -ah Etymology: Shortened form of babah, from baba, variant of bapa. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|babah}} babah, {{m|ms|baba}} baba, {{m|ms|bapa}} bapa Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|به}} bah (Jawi spelling به)
  1. Alternative form of bapa Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bapa
    Sense id: en-bah-ms-noun-FcY0QQ-S Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay prepositions, Malay undefined derivations Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 9 39 42 7 4 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 36 40 9 5 Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 11 20 26 13 30 Disambiguation of Malay undefined derivations: 23 30 35 7 4 Synonyms: bapa, baba, babah, bapanda, bapai, bapak, bapang, papa, باڤ, بابا, بابه, باڤندا, باڤاي, باڤق, باڤڠ, ڤاڤ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: به
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bah/ Forms: به [Jawi]
Rhymes: -bah, -ah Etymology: Abbreviation of bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”). Etymology templates: {{m|ms|bahasa}} bahasa, {{uder|ms|sa|भाषा||language}} Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”) Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|Jawi spelling|به}} bah (Jawi spelling به)
  1. Abbreviation of bahasa. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: bahasa Synonyms: bahasa, بهاس
    Sense id: en-bah-ms-noun-csBcmMib Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 11 20 26 13 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: به
Etymology number: 4

Preposition

IPA: /bah/ Forms: به [Jawi]
Rhymes: -bah, -ah Etymology: Shortened form of bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|bawah}} bawah, {{uder|ms|poz-mly-pro|*babah}} Proto-Malayic *babah, {{uder|ms|poz-mcm-pro|*babah}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, {{uder|ms|poz-msa-pro|*babah}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, {{uder|ms|poz-pro|*babaq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, {{uder|ms|map-pro|*babaq}} Proto-Austronesian *babaq Head templates: {{head|ms|preposition|Jawi spelling|به}} bah (Jawi spelling به)
  1. Alternative form of bawah Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bawah Synonyms: bawah, باوه
    Sense id: en-bah-ms-prep-w40kvKky Categories (other): Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 11 20 26 13 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: به
Etymology number: 5

Download JSON data for bah meaning in Malay (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bahaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baSaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bah-bah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bah-bah"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به, plural bah-bah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 22 20 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ms:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flood (overflow of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-ms-noun-Fu8rCTw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banjir"
        },
        {
          "word": "بنجير"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "abah"
      },
      "expansion": "abah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of abah, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 42 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of abah"
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-ms-noun-pDGq3ang",
      "links": [
        [
          "abah",
          "abah#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abah"
        },
        {
          "word": "aba"
        },
        {
          "word": "ابه"
        },
        {
          "word": "اب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "babah"
      },
      "expansion": "babah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "baba"
      },
      "expansion": "baba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of babah, from baba, variant of bapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bapa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 39 42 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 36 40 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 35 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bapa"
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-ms-noun-FcY0QQ-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "bapa",
          "bapa#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bapa"
        },
        {
          "word": "baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "babah"
        },
        {
          "word": "bapanda"
        },
        {
          "word": "bapai"
        },
        {
          "word": "bapak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bapang"
        },
        {
          "word": "papa"
        },
        {
          "word": "باڤ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بابا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بابه"
        },
        {
          "word": "باڤندا"
        },
        {
          "word": "باڤاي"
        },
        {
          "word": "باڤق"
        },
        {
          "word": "باڤڠ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ڤاڤ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bahasa"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाषा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of bahasa."
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-ms-noun-csBcmMib",
      "links": [
        [
          "bahasa",
          "bahasa#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa"
        },
        {
          "word": "بهاس"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bawah"
      },
      "expansion": "bawah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*babaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*babaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaq",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bawah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 26 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bawah"
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-ms-prep-w40kvKky",
      "links": [
        [
          "bawah",
          "bawah#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bawah"
        },
        {
          "word": "باوه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
    "ms:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bah"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*baah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*bahaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*baSaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *baSaq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *baah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *baSaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bah-bah",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bah-bah"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به, plural bah-bah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood (overflow of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "banjir"
    },
    {
      "word": "بنجير"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
    "ms:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "abah"
      },
      "expansion": "abah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*aba-h"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*aba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aba",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of abah, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of abah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abah",
          "abah#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abah"
    },
    {
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ابه"
    },
    {
      "word": "اب"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
    "ms:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "babah"
      },
      "expansion": "babah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "baba"
      },
      "expansion": "baba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bapa"
      },
      "expansion": "bapa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of babah, from baba, variant of bapa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bapa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bapa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bapa",
          "bapa#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bapa"
    },
    {
      "word": "baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "babah"
    },
    {
      "word": "bapanda"
    },
    {
      "word": "bapai"
    },
    {
      "word": "bapak"
    },
    {
      "word": "bapang"
    },
    {
      "word": "papa"
    },
    {
      "word": "باڤ"
    },
    {
      "word": "بابا"
    },
    {
      "word": "بابه"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    },
    {
      "word": "باڤندا"
    },
    {
      "word": "باڤاي"
    },
    {
      "word": "باڤق"
    },
    {
      "word": "باڤڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ڤاڤ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
    "ms:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bahasa"
      },
      "expansion": "bahasa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाषा",
        "4": "",
        "5": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of bahasa, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bahasa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of bahasa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bahasa",
          "bahasa#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bahasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "بهاس"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ah/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah",
    "Rhymes:Malay/bah/1 syllable",
    "ms:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bawah"
      },
      "expansion": "bawah",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*babah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*babaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*babaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *babaq",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened form of bawah, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "به",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Jawi spelling",
        "4": "به"
      },
      "expansion": "bah (Jawi spelling به)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bawah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bawah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bawah",
          "bawah#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bah/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-bah"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ah"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bawah"
    },
    {
      "word": "باوه"
    },
    {
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.