"pho" meaning in All languages combined

See pho on Wiktionary

Interjection [English]

IPA: /foʊ/ [US], /fʌ/ [US]
  1. (archaic) Expressing dismissive contempt. Tags: archaic Synonyms: feh, pfaugh, pish, pshaw, bah, foh, phoh
    Sense id: en-pho-en-intj-Nc4Y1zuq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /fəʊ/ [UK], /fɜː/ [UK], /foʊ/ [US], /fʌ/ [US], /fə/ [US] Forms: phos [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊ, -ɜː(ɹ), -ʌ, -ə Etymology: Borrowed from Vietnamese phở. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|vi|phở}} Vietnamese phở Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} pho (usually uncountable, plural phos)
  1. A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Soups Synonyms: phở Translations (Vietnamese soup): فَا (fā) (Arabic), ֆո (fo) (Armenian), fo (Azerbaijani), фо (fo) (Belarusian), фъ (fǎ) (Bulgarian), 越南粉 (jyut⁶ naam⁴ fan²) (Chinese Cantonese), 越南河粉 (alt: jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻² fan²) (Chinese Cantonese), 越南河 (alt: jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 越南粉 (Yuènán fěn) (Chinese Mandarin), 越南河粉 (Yuènán héfěn) (Chinese Mandarin), phở (Dutch), pho (Dutch), fao (Esperanto), pho (Finnish), phở (Finnish), pho [masculine] (French), phở [masculine] (French), Phở (German), Pho (German), φο (fo) (Greek), פו (fo) (Hebrew), फ़अ (faa) (Hindi), phở (Indonesian), pho (Indonesian), phở (Italian), pho (Italian), フォー () (Japanese), ហ្វើ (faə) (Khmer), (peo) (Korean), 쌀국수 (ssalguksu) (Korean), ເຝີ (fœ̄) (Lao), phở (Portuguese), pho (Portuguese), phở (Romanian), pho (Romanian), фо (fo) [masculine] (Russian), phở (Spanish), pho (Spanish), pho (Swedish), phở (Swedish), เฝอ (fə̌ə) (Thai), phở (Turkish), pho (Turkish), фо (fo) (Ukrainian), phở (Vietnamese), fawm (White Hmong)
    Sense id: en-pho-en-noun-VXGnJXO6 Disambiguation of Soups: 37 63 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Classifier [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fɔ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [fɔ˧˧] [Huế], [fɔ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|phó}} phó, {{der|vi|zh|副//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phó</i>|t=classifier for sets|tr=-}} Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó), {{vi-etym-sino|副|classifier for sets|phó|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó) Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier|head=|tr=}} pho, {{vi-cls}} pho
  1. Indicates complicated works, chiefly books and statues
    Sense id: en-pho-vi-classifier-rXO0nk5X Categories (other): Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 100 0

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [fɔ˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [fɔ˧˧] [Huế], [fɔ˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|phó}} phó, {{der|vi|zh|副//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phó</i>|t=classifier for sets|tr=-}} Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó), {{vi-etym-sino|副|classifier for sets|phó|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} pho, {{vi-noun}} pho
  1. set
    Sense id: en-pho-vi-noun-buDrSQ~4

Noun [Zou]

Head templates: {{head|zom|noun}} pho
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-pho-zom-noun-BypibtLW Categories (other): Zou entries with incorrect language header, Zou terms in nonstandard scripts

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pho meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "phở"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese phở",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese phở.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "pho (usually uncountable, plural phos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "en:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935: Marcelle \"Countess\" Morphy, Recipes of All Nations, p. 802 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924003591769;view=1up;seq=816",
          "text": "PHO is the name of an Annamese soup held in high esteem. It is made with beef, a veal bone, onions, a bayleaf, salt, and pepper, and a small teaspoon of nuoc-man, a typically Annamese condiment which is used in practically all their dishes."
        },
        {
          "text": "2003: Frank Browning, \"73106: Lemongrass on the Prairie\", National Geographic, vol. 203, issue 3 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0303/feature6/\nTen minutes away from the intersection, the heart of Little Saigon, you can easily walk to five restaurants specializing in pho (the classic Vietnamese beef broth soup), two Asian supermarkets, and several Chinese barbecue cafés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken."
      ],
      "id": "en-pho-en-noun-VXGnJXO6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "rice noodles",
          "rice noodles"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phở"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fā",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "فَا"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "ֆո"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "fo"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "фо"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "fǎ",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "фъ"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ fan²",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "越南粉"
        },
        {
          "alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻² fan²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "越南河粉"
        },
        {
          "alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "越南河"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yuènán fěn",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "越南粉"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yuènán héfěn",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "越南河粉"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "fao"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "Phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "Pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "φο"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "פו"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "faa",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "फ़अ"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fō",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "フォー"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "faə",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "ហ្វើ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "peo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "퍼"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ssalguksu",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "쌀국수"
        },
        {
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fœ̄",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "ເຝີ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "фо"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fə̌ə",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "เฝอ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "pho"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "fo",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "фо"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "phở"
        },
        {
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
          "word": "fawm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʌ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faux"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pho"
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby",
          "text": "'She is come!' said the old gentleman, laying his hand upon his heart. 'Cormoran and Blunderbore! She is come! All the wealth I have is hers if she will take me for her slave. Where are grace, beauty, and blandishments, like those? In the Empress of Madagascar? No. In the Queen of Diamonds? No. In Mrs Rowland, who every morning bathes in Kalydor for nothing? No. Melt all these down into one, with the three Graces, the nine Muses, and fourteen biscuit-bakers' daughters from Oxford Street, and make a woman half as lovely. Pho! I defy you.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing dismissive contempt."
      ],
      "id": "en-pho-en-intj-Nc4Y1zuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dismissive",
          "dismissive#English"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Expressing dismissive contempt."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "feh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pfaugh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pish"
        },
        {
          "word": "pshaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "bah"
        },
        {
          "word": "foh"
        },
        {
          "word": "phoh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʌ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phó"
      },
      "expansion": "phó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "副//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phó</i>",
        "t": "classifier for sets",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "副",
        "2": "classifier for sets",
        "3": "phó",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "set of books",
          "text": "pho sách",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set"
      ],
      "id": "en-pho-vi-noun-buDrSQ~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phó"
      },
      "expansion": "phó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "副//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phó</i>",
        "t": "classifier for sets",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "副",
        "2": "classifier for sets",
        "3": "phó",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates complicated works, chiefly books and statues"
      ],
      "id": "en-pho-vi-classifier-rXO0nk5X",
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zom",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zou",
  "lang_code": "zom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-pho-zom-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
    "English terms derived from Vietnamese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌ",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌ/1 syllable",
    "en:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vi",
        "3": "phở"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese phở",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese phở.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "pho (usually uncountable, plural phos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935: Marcelle \"Countess\" Morphy, Recipes of All Nations, p. 802 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924003591769;view=1up;seq=816",
          "text": "PHO is the name of an Annamese soup held in high esteem. It is made with beef, a veal bone, onions, a bayleaf, salt, and pepper, and a small teaspoon of nuoc-man, a typically Annamese condiment which is used in practically all their dishes."
        },
        {
          "text": "2003: Frank Browning, \"73106: Lemongrass on the Prairie\", National Geographic, vol. 203, issue 3 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0303/feature6/\nTen minutes away from the intersection, the heart of Little Saigon, you can easily walk to five restaurants specializing in pho (the classic Vietnamese beef broth soup), two Asian supermarkets, and several Chinese barbecue cafés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "rice noodles",
          "rice noodles"
        ],
        [
          "beef",
          "beef"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɜː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʌ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foe"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "faux"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "phở"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fā",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "فَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "ֆո"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "fo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "фо"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "fǎ",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "фъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ fan²",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "越南粉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻² fan²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "越南河粉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "越南河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yuènán fěn",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "越南粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yuènán héfěn",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "越南河粉"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "fao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "Phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "Pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "φο"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "פו"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "faa",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "फ़अ"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fō",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "フォー"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "faə",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "ហ្វើ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "peo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "퍼"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ssalguksu",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "쌀국수"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fœ̄",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "ເຝີ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фо"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fə̌ə",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "เฝอ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "fo",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "фо"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "phở"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "Vietnamese soup",
      "word": "fawm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pho"
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Soups"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby",
          "text": "'She is come!' said the old gentleman, laying his hand upon his heart. 'Cormoran and Blunderbore! She is come! All the wealth I have is hers if she will take me for her slave. Where are grace, beauty, and blandishments, like those? In the Empress of Madagascar? No. In the Queen of Diamonds? No. In Mrs Rowland, who every morning bathes in Kalydor for nothing? No. Melt all these down into one, with the three Graces, the nine Muses, and fourteen biscuit-bakers' daughters from Oxford Street, and make a woman half as lovely. Pho! I defy you.'",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing dismissive contempt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dismissive",
          "dismissive#English"
        ],
        [
          "contempt",
          "contempt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Expressing dismissive contempt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʌ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "feh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pfaugh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pish"
    },
    {
      "word": "pshaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "word": "foh"
    },
    {
      "word": "phoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phó"
      },
      "expansion": "phó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "副//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phó</i>",
        "t": "classifier for sets",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "副",
        "2": "classifier for sets",
        "3": "phó",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "set of books",
          "text": "pho sách",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "phó"
      },
      "expansion": "phó",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "副//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">phó</i>",
        "t": "classifier for sets",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "副",
        "2": "classifier for sets",
        "3": "phó",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 副 (“classifier for sets”, SV: phó).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "vi-cls"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates complicated works, chiefly books and statues"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zom",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zou",
  "lang_code": "zom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zou lemmas",
        "Zou nouns",
        "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pho"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.