See pho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "phở"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese phở",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese phở.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pho (usually uncountable, plural phos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"parents": [
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soups",
"orig": "en:Soups",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935: Marcelle \"Countess\" Morphy, Recipes of All Nations, p. 802 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924003591769;view=1up;seq=816",
"text": "PHO is the name of an Annamese soup held in high esteem. It is made with beef, a veal bone, onions, a bayleaf, salt, and pepper, and a small teaspoon of nuoc-man, a typically Annamese condiment which is used in practically all their dishes."
},
{
"text": "2003: Frank Browning, \"73106: Lemongrass on the Prairie\", National Geographic, vol. 203, issue 3 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0303/feature6/\nTen minutes away from the intersection, the heart of Little Saigon, you can easily walk to five restaurants specializing in pho (the classic Vietnamese beef broth soup), two Asian supermarkets, and several Chinese barbecue cafés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken."
],
"id": "en-pho-en-noun-VXGnJXO6",
"links": [
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"rice noodles",
"rice noodles"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phở"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fā",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "فَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ֆո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фъ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ fan²",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南粉"
},
{
"alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻² fan²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河粉"
},
{
"alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuènán fěn",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuènán héfěn",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河粉"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "Phở"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "Pho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "φο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "פו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "faa",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "फ़अ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fō",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "フォー"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "faə",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ហ្វើ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "퍼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssalguksu",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "쌀국수"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fœ̄",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ເຝີ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fə̌ə",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "เฝอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fawm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pho.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pho"
],
"word": "pho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"_dis": "28 34 38 0",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:",
"text": "'She is come!' said the old gentleman, laying his hand upon his heart. 'Cormoran and Blunderbore! She is come! All the wealth I have is hers if she will take me for her slave. Where are grace, beauty, and blandishments, like those? In the Empress of Madagascar? No. In the Queen of Diamonds? No. In Mrs Rowland, who every morning bathes in Kalydor for nothing? No. Melt all these down into one, with the three Graces, the nine Muses, and fourteen biscuit-bakers' daughters from Oxford Street, and make a woman half as lovely. Pho! I defy you.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing dismissive contempt."
],
"id": "en-pho-en-intj-Nc4Y1zuq",
"links": [
[
"dismissive",
"dismissive#English"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing dismissive contempt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "bah"
},
{
"word": "foh"
},
{
"word": "phoh"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
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"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with White Hmong translations",
"en:Soups"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "phở"
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"expansion": "Vietnamese phở",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese phở.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "pho (usually uncountable, plural phos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935: Marcelle \"Countess\" Morphy, Recipes of All Nations, p. 802 http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924003591769;view=1up;seq=816",
"text": "PHO is the name of an Annamese soup held in high esteem. It is made with beef, a veal bone, onions, a bayleaf, salt, and pepper, and a small teaspoon of nuoc-man, a typically Annamese condiment which is used in practically all their dishes."
},
{
"text": "2003: Frank Browning, \"73106: Lemongrass on the Prairie\", National Geographic, vol. 203, issue 3 http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0303/feature6/\nTen minutes away from the intersection, the heart of Little Saigon, you can easily walk to five restaurants specializing in pho (the classic Vietnamese beef broth soup), two Asian supermarkets, and several Chinese barbecue cafés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Vietnamese soup with a beef base, typically served with rice noodles and optionally beef or chicken."
],
"links": [
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"rice noodles",
"rice noodles"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɜː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pho.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-pho.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "phở"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fā",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "فَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ֆո"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fǎ",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фъ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ fan²",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南粉"
},
{
"alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻² fan²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河粉"
},
{
"alt": "jyut⁶ naam⁴ ho⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuènán fěn",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuènán héfěn",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "越南河粉"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "Phở"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "Pho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "φο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "פו"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "faa",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "फ़अ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fō",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "フォー"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "faə",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ហ្វើ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "퍼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssalguksu",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "쌀국수"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fœ̄",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "ເຝີ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fə̌ə",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "เฝอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "pho"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fo",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "фо"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "phở"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "Vietnamese soup",
"word": "fawm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pho"
],
"word": "pho"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Soups"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:",
"text": "'She is come!' said the old gentleman, laying his hand upon his heart. 'Cormoran and Blunderbore! She is come! All the wealth I have is hers if she will take me for her slave. Where are grace, beauty, and blandishments, like those? In the Empress of Madagascar? No. In the Queen of Diamonds? No. In Mrs Rowland, who every morning bathes in Kalydor for nothing? No. Melt all these down into one, with the three Graces, the nine Muses, and fourteen biscuit-bakers' daughters from Oxford Street, and make a woman half as lovely. Pho! I defy you.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing dismissive contempt."
],
"links": [
[
"dismissive",
"dismissive#English"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing dismissive contempt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/foʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʌ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "bah"
},
{
"word": "foh"
},
{
"word": "phoh"
}
],
"word": "pho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pho meaning in English (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.