"bah" meaning in English

See bah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /bæ/ [UK], /bɑː/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bah.wav Forms: baugh [alternative, archaic]
Rhymes: -æ, -ɑː Etymology: Early 19th century, probably borrowed from French bah. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|bah|nocap=1}} borrowed from French bah
  1. (sometimes humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper. Tags: humorous, sometimes Derived forms: bah humbug, pooh-bah, poobah Translations (expressing contempt): (pēi) [offensive, strong] (Chinese Mandarin), ba (Esperanto), pah (Finnish), pöh (Finnish), pyh (Finnish), boh (Galician), μπα (ba) (Greek), ba (Ido), atā (Maori), aeha (Maori), bah (Portuguese), chispa (Portuguese), ora bolas (Portuguese), goff (Portuguese), тьфу (tʹfu) (Russian), фу (fu) (Russian), bah (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bah-en-intj-gOtKlUoM Categories (other): English 3-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English particles, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 30 23 19 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 17 16 8 Disambiguation of English particles: 51 19 17 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 7 7 1 19 5 1 0 1 1 19 19 0 0 0 0 Synonyms: feh, meh, pooh, pshaw, poh, pish, ick, ych a fi, yuck Synonyms (expressing contempt): pht Synonyms (expressing disgust): bleh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contempt, despise, sneer, tut tut, yuck
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: bah, blech, bleck [rare], faugh [dated], faw, foh [obsolete], fough [obsolete], gaw, harumph, pah, pfaugh, pfui, phht, pho [archaic], phoh [archaic], piff, pssh, pshh, pshht, psht, pssht, pugh [archaic], puh, tush

Interjection

IPA: /bɑː/ [UK] Forms: baa [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɑː
  1. Alternative spelling of baa. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: baa Synonyms: feh, pht, pish, poh [dated], pooh, pshaw
    Sense id: en-bah-en-intj-dw5~JJXb Categories (other): English 3-letter words, Pages with 15 entries Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 30 23 19 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: contempt, despise, sneer, tut tut, yuck
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: bah, blech, bleck [rare], faugh [dated], faw, foh [obsolete], fough [obsolete], gaw, harumph, pah, pfaugh, pfui, phht, pho [archaic], phoh [archaic], piff, pssh, pshh, pshht, psht, pssht, pugh [archaic], puh, tush

Noun

IPA: /bɑː/ [UK] Forms: bahs [plural], baa [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɑː Head templates: {{en-noun}} bah (plural bahs)
  1. Alternative spelling of baa. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: baa
    Sense id: en-bah-en-noun-dw5~JJXb Categories (other): English 3-letter words, Pages with 15 entries Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 30 23 19 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

Head templates: {{en-head|pcl}} bah
  1. (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative spelling of ba. Tags: Manglish, Singlish, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ba. Related terms: sis boom bah
    Sense id: en-bah-en-particle-EWFpYI4i Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, Manglish, Singlish, English 3-letter words Disambiguation of English 3-letter words: 30 23 19 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bah",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from French bah",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably borrowed from French bah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baugh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tut tut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "yuck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 17 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 19 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 7 1 19 5 1 0 1 1 19 19 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bah humbug"
        },
        {
          "word": "pooh-bah"
        },
        {
          "word": "poobah"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 301:",
          "text": "\"To the doctor's? Bah!\" said the sorceress, and spat upon the floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 141:",
          "text": "This process being entirely inadequate to express the nature of his emotions he ejaculated \"Bah!\" and so gave Cripps to understand that he was now removed from consideration as a human being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Forging Bonds of Hate and ——?”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "“Bah!” cried the woman. “My husband will know!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, April Kihlstrom, Dangerous Masquerade:",
          "text": "Templeton looked over the assembled servants speculatively, then shrugged. \"Bah!\" he said. \"They're of no use to me. Come, Andrew, a word with you upstairs.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-en-intj-gOtKlUoM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "pht"
        },
        {
          "word": "feh"
        },
        {
          "word": "meh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pooh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pshaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "poh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pish"
        },
        {
          "word": "ick"
        },
        {
          "word": "ych a fi"
        },
        {
          "word": "yuck"
        },
        {
          "sense": "expressing disgust",
          "word": "bleh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "pēi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "tags": [
            "offensive",
            "strong"
          ],
          "word": "呸"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "ba"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "pah"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "pöh"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "pyh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "boh"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ba",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "μπα"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "ba"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "atā"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "aeha"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "bah"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "chispa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "ora bolas"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "goff"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "tʹfu",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "тьфу"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "fu",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "фу"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "expressing contempt",
          "word": "bah"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "blech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bleck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "faugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "faw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fough"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "harumph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfaugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "phht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "phoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "piff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "psht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "puh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tush"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bah (plural bahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "baa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              236,
              239
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "`There, cut his throat quick. Where is the saucer?' `The Goat! the Goat! the Goat! Give me the blood of my black goat! I must have it, don't you see I must have it? Oh! oh! oh! give me the blood of the goat.' At this moment a terrified bah! announced that the poor goat had been sacrificed, and the next minute a woman ran up with a saucer full of blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of baa."
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-en-noun-dw5~JJXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tut tut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "yuck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "baa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 2 14 4 2 1 1 2 16 16 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of baa."
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-en-intj-dw5~JJXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "word": "feh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "word": "pht"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "word": "pish"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "poh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "word": "pooh"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
          "word": "pshaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "blech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bleck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "faugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "faw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fough"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "harumph"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfaugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "phht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "phoh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "piff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "psht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pugh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "puh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tush"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcl"
      },
      "expansion": "bah",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ba."
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manglish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 3-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ba."
      ],
      "id": "en-bah-en-particle-EWFpYI4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ba",
          "ba#Etymology 5"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Manglish, Singlish) Alternative spelling of ba."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sis boom bah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English particles",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æ",
    "Rhymes:English/æ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bah humbug"
    },
    {
      "word": "pooh-bah"
    },
    {
      "word": "poobah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bah",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from French bah",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Early 19th century, probably borrowed from French bah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baugh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tut tut"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "yuck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English humorous terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 301:",
          "text": "\"To the doctor's? Bah!\" said the sorceress, and spat upon the floor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              92,
              95
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 141:",
          "text": "This process being entirely inadequate to express the nature of his emotions he ejaculated \"Bah!\" and so gave Cripps to understand that he was now removed from consideration as a human being.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913 June–December, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Forging Bonds of Hate and ——?”, in The Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, […], published March 1915, →OCLC, page 22:",
          "text": "“Bah!” cried the woman. “My husband will know!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              79
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, April Kihlstrom, Dangerous Masquerade:",
          "text": "Templeton looked over the assembled servants speculatively, then shrugged. \"Bah!\" he said. \"They're of no use to me. Come, Andrew, a word with you upstairs.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes humorous) Expressing contempt, disgust, or bad temper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bæ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bah.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bah.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "pht"
    },
    {
      "word": "feh"
    },
    {
      "word": "meh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pooh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pshaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "poh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pish"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expressing disgust",
      "word": "bleh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ick"
    },
    {
      "word": "ych a fi"
    },
    {
      "word": "yuck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "blech"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bleck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "faugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "faw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fough"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "harumph"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pah"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfaugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfui"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "phht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "phoh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "piff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "psht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "puh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tush"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "pēi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "word": "呸"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "pah"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "pöh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "pyh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "boh"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ba",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "μπα"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "atā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "aeha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "chispa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "ora bolas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "goff"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tʹfu",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "тьфу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "fu",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "фу"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "expressing contempt",
      "word": "bah"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bahs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bah (plural bahs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "baa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              236,
              239
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:",
          "text": "`There, cut his throat quick. Where is the saucer?' `The Goat! the Goat! the Goat! Give me the blood of my black goat! I must have it, don't you see I must have it? Oh! oh! oh! give me the blood of the goat.' At this moment a terrified bah! announced that the poor goat had been sacrificed, and the next minute a woman ran up with a saucer full of blood.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of baa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English particles",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "contempt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "despise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "sneer"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tut tut"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "yuck"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "baa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of baa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baa",
          "baa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bar stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "bah"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "blech"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "bleck"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "faugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "faw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "feh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "foh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fough"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "gaw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "harumph"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pah"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfaugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pfui"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "phht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pho"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "phoh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "piff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "poh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pooh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshaw"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pshht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "psht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "pssht"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "pugh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "puh"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:bah",
      "word": "tush"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-letter words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English particles",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcl"
      },
      "expansion": "bah",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sis boom bah"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ba."
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ba."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ba",
          "ba#Etymology 5"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Manglish, Singlish) Alternative spelling of ba."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bah meaning in English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.