See bleck in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blek",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blek (“ink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blek",
"t": "black tint, ink"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blæc",
"t": "black tint or dye, ink"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaką",
"t": "that which is black; blackness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blek (“ink”), from Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”), from Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleck (plural blecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any black fluid substance, as in blacking for leather, or black grease."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-noun-wPjtNGIF",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacking",
"blacking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soot, smut."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-noun-3Qb9AQJR",
"links": [
[
"Soot",
"soot"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A black man."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-noun-kTD6UHeA",
"links": [
[
"black man",
"black man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A black man."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Coalfish (Pollachius virens)."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-noun-nJIUDOi2",
"links": [
[
"Coalfish",
"coalfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Coalfish (Pollachius virens)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blekken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blekken, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleck (third-person singular simple present blecks, present participle blecking, simple past and past participle blecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blatch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bletch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To blacken."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-verb-wA6bOtgU",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To blacken."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "Therefore if our prelates or other priests, whatever they be, be openly defiled by sacrifice of maumetry, as with covetousness, that is open sacrifice of false gods, and other great sins, as pride, simony, and manquelling, gluttony, drunkenness, and lechery, by the same skill tithes or offerings should be withdrawn from them by God's law, and be given to poor needy men, by example of rightful Tobias.",
"ref": "1382, John Wycliffe, A Petition to the King and Parliament; republished as chapter 33, in Thomas Arnold, editor, Select English works of John Wyclif, volume 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869, Tobit i. 8., page 518:",
"text": "Þerfore ȝif oure prelatis or oþere prestis, whatevere þei ben, ben opinly blecked by sacrifise of maumetrie, as wiþ covetise, þat is opinly sacrifise of fals goddys, and oþere grete sinnes, as pride, symonye, and man-quellinge, glotonye, dronkenesse, and lecherie, by þe same skil tyþis or offringis shulde be wiþdrawyn from hem by Goddis lawe, and be ȝoven to poeure nedy men, at ensaumple of riȝtful Tobie.",
"translation": "Therefore if our prelates or other priests, whatever they be, be openly defiled by sacrifice of maumetry, as with covetousness, that is open sacrifice of false gods, and other great sins, as pride, simony, and manquelling, gluttony, drunkenness, and lechery, by the same skill tithes or offerings should be withdrawn from them by God's law, and be given to poor needy men, by example of rightful Tobias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-verb-tcsyUbrg",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To defile."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 15 11 3 26 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blech."
],
"id": "en-bleck-en-intj-a46t7Itk",
"links": [
[
"blech",
"blech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of blech."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"word": "bah"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blek",
"t": "ink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blek (“ink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "blek",
"t": "black tint, ink"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "blæc",
"t": "black tint or dye, ink"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*blak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*blaką",
"t": "that which is black; blackness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blek (“ink”), from Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”), from Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blecks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleck (plural blecks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any black fluid substance, as in blacking for leather, or black grease."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacking",
"blacking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Soot, smut."
],
"links": [
[
"Soot",
"soot"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A black man."
],
"links": [
[
"black man",
"black man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A black man."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Coalfish (Pollachius virens)."
],
"links": [
[
"Coalfish",
"coalfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Coalfish (Pollachius virens)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "blekken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English blekken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English blekken, from the noun above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blecks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blecking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "blecked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "blecked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bleck (third-person singular simple present blecks, present participle blecking, simple past and past participle blecked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "blatch"
},
{
"word": "bletch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blacken."
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To blacken."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
72,
79
]
],
"english": "Therefore if our prelates or other priests, whatever they be, be openly defiled by sacrifice of maumetry, as with covetousness, that is open sacrifice of false gods, and other great sins, as pride, simony, and manquelling, gluttony, drunkenness, and lechery, by the same skill tithes or offerings should be withdrawn from them by God's law, and be given to poor needy men, by example of rightful Tobias.",
"ref": "1382, John Wycliffe, A Petition to the King and Parliament; republished as chapter 33, in Thomas Arnold, editor, Select English works of John Wyclif, volume 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1869, Tobit i. 8., page 518:",
"text": "Þerfore ȝif oure prelatis or oþere prestis, whatevere þei ben, ben opinly blecked by sacrifise of maumetrie, as wiþ covetise, þat is opinly sacrifise of fals goddys, and oþere grete sinnes, as pride, symonye, and man-quellinge, glotonye, dronkenesse, and lecherie, by þe same skil tyþis or offringis shulde be wiþdrawyn from hem by Goddis lawe, and be ȝoven to poeure nedy men, at ensaumple of riȝtful Tobie.",
"translation": "Therefore if our prelates or other priests, whatever they be, be openly defiled by sacrifice of maumetry, as with covetousness, that is open sacrifice of false gods, and other great sins, as pride, simony, and manquelling, gluttony, drunkenness, and lechery, by the same skill tithes or offerings should be withdrawn from them by God's law, and be given to poor needy men, by example of rightful Tobias.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile."
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To defile."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Imitative.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blech"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of blech."
],
"links": [
[
"blech",
"blech#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Alternative form of blech."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blɛk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bleck.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bleck.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "feh"
},
{
"word": "pfaugh"
},
{
"word": "pish"
},
{
"word": "pshaw"
},
{
"word": "pooh"
},
{
"word": "bah"
}
],
"word": "bleck"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bleck meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.