See liao on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for liao meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "了",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liáu",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 了 (liáu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "了",
"tr": "liáu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "了",
"tr": "liao²"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 了 (liao²)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "liǎo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin liǎo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao²). Tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin liǎo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I run 4 laps liao. ― I just ran 4 laps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It’s going to rain liao. ― It’s going to start raining soon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Reach liao, give me a call. ― Give me a call once you’re here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You decorate the cake liao? ― Have you decorated the cake yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Damn shack liao, need to go back and sleep. ― I’m really tired now, I need to go back and sleep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state."
],
"id": "en-liao-en-particle-w6enIwFP",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
],
[
"change of state",
"w:Inchoative aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mai tu liao"
},
{
"word": "win liao lor"
},
{
"english": "unrelated etymologically",
"word": "bo liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "know"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "already"
},
{
"word": "leow"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ljaʊ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"word": "liao"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liāo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liāo."
],
"id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-c4hvVb8e",
"links": [
[
"liāo",
"liāo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liáo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liáo."
],
"id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-UONjRaMK",
"links": [
[
"liáo",
"liáo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liǎo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liǎo."
],
"id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-toxpVzUb",
"links": [
[
"liǎo",
"liǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liào"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liào."
],
"id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-R2iUx0Mz",
"links": [
[
"liào",
"liào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "liao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "了",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liáu",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 了 (liáu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "了",
"tr": "liáu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-tws",
"2": "了",
"tr": "liao²"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 了 (liao²)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "liǎo"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin liǎo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao²). Tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin liǎo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "mai tu liao"
},
{
"word": "win liao lor"
},
{
"english": "unrelated etymologically",
"word": "bo liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "hor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "know"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Manglish",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I run 4 laps liao. ― I just ran 4 laps.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It’s going to rain liao. ― It’s going to start raining soon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Reach liao, give me a call. ― Give me a call once you’re here.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You decorate the cake liao? ― Have you decorated the cake yet?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Damn shack liao, need to go back and sleep. ― I’m really tired now, I need to go back and sleep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state."
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
],
[
"change of state",
"w:Inchoative aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish, Manglish) Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "already"
}
],
"tags": [
"Manglish",
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ljaʊ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leow"
}
],
"word": "liao"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "liao",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liāo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liāo."
],
"links": [
[
"liāo",
"liāo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liáo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liáo."
],
"links": [
[
"liáo",
"liáo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liǎo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liǎo."
],
"links": [
[
"liǎo",
"liǎo#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "liào"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of liào."
],
"links": [
[
"liào",
"liào#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "liao"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.