See liao on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "了", "tr": "liáu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "nan-tws", "2": "了", "tr": "liao²" }, "expansion": "Teochew 了 (liao²)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "liǎo" }, "expansion": "Mandarin liǎo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao²). Tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin liǎo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particle", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "liao", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "liao", "name": "en-particle" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Manglish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 50 8 8 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Hanyu Pinyin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 42 9 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 43 10 10 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I run 4 laps liao. ― I just ran 4 laps.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It’s going to rain liao. ― It’s going to start raining soon.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Reach liao, give me a call. ― Give me a call when you’ve reached.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "You decorate the cake liao? ― Have you decorated the cake yet?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Damn shag liao, need to go back and sleep. ― I’m really tired now, I need to go back and sleep.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state." ], "id": "en-liao-en-particle-w6enIwFP", "links": [ [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect#English" ], [ "change of state", "w:Inchoative aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singlish, Manglish) Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state." ], "related": [ { "word": "mai tu liao" }, { "word": "win liao lor" }, { "english": "unrelated etymologically", "word": "bo liao" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "hor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "know" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "leh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "mah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "meh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "one" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "sia" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "what" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "already" }, { "word": "leow" }, { "word": "loh" }, { "sense": "in set phrases", "word": "lo" } ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˨˩]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore", "interrogative" ] } ], "word": "liao" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "料", "t": "ingredients", "tr": "liào" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 料 (liào, “ingredients”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 料 (liào, “ingredients”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "liao (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Tan Tarn How, Fear of Writing, Epigram Books, →ISBN, scene: 35, page 72:", "text": "Bak Chor Mee, less mee, Auntie. No extra liao today.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 June 18, ieatishootipost, Instagram:", "text": "Had this hearty bowl of bak chor mee today at Blk 58 New Upper Changi Road market. […] This is the $5 bowl with extra liao. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 August 24, Yeo Boon Ping, quoting Zachary Tang, “If Zi Char Dishes Were In A Battle Royale, Which Would Come Out Tops?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-07-12:", "text": "But for all the eggs and liao (ingredients) you have, it isn’t gao (strong).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Meats, vegetables, and other solid ingredients and garnishes added to an otherwise plain dish." ], "id": "en-liao-en-noun-dfTggXo7", "links": [ [ "Meats", "meats#English" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ], [ "garnish", "garnish" ], [ "dish", "dish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, colloquial) Meats, vegetables, and other solid ingredients and garnishes added to an otherwise plain dish." ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˦˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "liao" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "liao", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liāo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liāo." ], "id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-c4hvVb8e", "links": [ [ "liāo", "liāo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liáo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liáo." ], "id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-UONjRaMK", "links": [ [ "liáo", "liáo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liǎo" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liǎo." ], "id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-toxpVzUb", "links": [ [ "liǎo", "liǎo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liào" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liào." ], "id": "en-liao-cmn-romanization-R2iUx0Mz", "links": [ [ "liào", "liào#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "liao" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English particles", "English terms borrowed from Hokkien", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Hokkien", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Singapore English" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "了", "tr": "liáu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "2" }, "expansion": "²", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "nan-tws", "2": "了", "tr": "liao²" }, "expansion": "Teochew 了 (liao²)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "liǎo" }, "expansion": "Mandarin liǎo", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 了 (liáu) or Teochew 了 (liao²). Tone and spelling influenced by Mandarin liǎo.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "particle", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "liao", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "liao", "name": "en-particle" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "particle", "related": [ { "word": "mai tu liao" }, { "word": "win liao lor" }, { "english": "unrelated etymologically", "word": "bo liao" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "ah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "hor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "know" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "leh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "lor" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "mah" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "meh" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "one" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "sia" }, { "sense": "Singlish particles", "word": "what" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "Manglish", "Singlish" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I run 4 laps liao. ― I just ran 4 laps.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "It’s going to rain liao. ― It’s going to start raining soon.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Reach liao, give me a call. ― Give me a call when you’ve reached.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "You decorate the cake liao? ― Have you decorated the cake yet?", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Damn shag liao, need to go back and sleep. ― I’m really tired now, I need to go back and sleep.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state." ], "links": [ [ "perfective aspect", "perfective aspect#English" ], [ "change of state", "w:Inchoative aspect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singlish, Manglish) Indicates perfective aspect (action completion) or change of state." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "already" } ], "tags": [ "Manglish", "Singlish" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˨˩]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore", "interrogative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "leow" }, { "sense": "in set phrases", "word": "lo" }, { "word": "loh" } ], "word": "liao" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Hanyu Pinyin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Singapore English" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "料", "t": "ingredients", "tr": "liào" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 料 (liào, “ingredients”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 料 (liào, “ingredients”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "liao (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Singapore English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Tan Tarn How, Fear of Writing, Epigram Books, →ISBN, scene: 35, page 72:", "text": "Bak Chor Mee, less mee, Auntie. No extra liao today.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 June 18, ieatishootipost, Instagram:", "text": "Had this hearty bowl of bak chor mee today at Blk 58 New Upper Changi Road market. […] This is the $5 bowl with extra liao. […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019 August 24, Yeo Boon Ping, quoting Zachary Tang, “If Zi Char Dishes Were In A Battle Royale, Which Would Come Out Tops?”, in ricemedia.co, archived from the original on 2024-07-12:", "text": "But for all the eggs and liao (ingredients) you have, it isn’t gao (strong).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Meats, vegetables, and other solid ingredients and garnishes added to an otherwise plain dish." ], "links": [ [ "Meats", "meats#English" ], [ "vegetables", "vegetables" ], [ "ingredient", "ingredient" ], [ "garnish", "garnish" ], [ "dish", "dish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, colloquial) Meats, vegetables, and other solid ingredients and garnishes added to an otherwise plain dish." ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "colloquial", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ljaʊ˦˨]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "liao" } { "categories": [ "Hanyu Pinyin", "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header", "Mandarin non-lemma forms", "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "notr": "1" }, "expansion": "liao", "name": "cmn-pinyin" } ], "lang": "Mandarin", "lang_code": "cmn", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liāo" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liāo." ], "links": [ [ "liāo", "liāo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liáo" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liáo." ], "links": [ [ "liáo", "liáo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liǎo" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liǎo." ], "links": [ [ "liǎo", "liǎo#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "liào" } ], "categories": [ "Mandarin nonstandard forms" ], "glosses": [ "Nonstandard spelling of liào." ], "links": [ [ "liào", "liào#Mandarin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "liao" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.