See know on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for know meaning in All languages combined (94.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all-knowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as far as one knows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as we know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be a poet and not know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be not to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "know; know",
"word": "better the devil you know (than the devil you don't; than the one you don't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "by their fruits you will know them"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do I know you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't I know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you know the Bishop of Norwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you know what I'm saying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do you know who I am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuck if I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "getting-to-know-you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaven knows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell if I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how should I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "how would I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ICYDK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "IDK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I'd like to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I do not know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I don't know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I don't know about that"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "if you know what I mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I know it when I see it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I know that's right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I know you are but what am I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I'll have you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's not what you know but who you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it takes one to know one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I want to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kneweth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know a B from a battledore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know A from B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know any better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know backwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know beans about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know B from a battledore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowbie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know everything"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-everything"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know every trick in the book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know fine well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know from a bar of soap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know full well"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowfulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-how"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know how many beans make five"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know how to pick 'em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know how to walk before one can run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know if one is Arthur or Martha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowing is half the battle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and",
"word": "know inside out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-it-all"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-it-allery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-it-allism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know like a book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know like the back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "palm of one's hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know no bounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-nothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Know-Nothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-nothingness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's arse from one's elbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "from one's elbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's head from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's head from one's ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's onions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's own head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's stuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's way around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know shit from Shinola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from a can of paint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from Adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from Adam's off ox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from a hole in the wall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from the man in the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from the man on the moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone when"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know something backwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and one's elbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know the drill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know the ropes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know the score"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know thyself"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what is what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what o'clock it is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what one is about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what one is doing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what's o'clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know what's what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know when to fold 'em"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know where one stands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know where the bodies are buried"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know whether one is Arthur or Martha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know which end is up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know which side one's bread is buttered on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know which way is up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let's know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "little did one know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "need-to-know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know what hit one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know where to turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know whether one is coming or going"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know whether to shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spit or go blind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know which end is up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know which way to turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not that I know of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on a need-to-know basis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "takes one to know one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell me something I don't know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "that's for me to know and you to find out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil we know is better than the devil we don't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil you know is better than the devil you don't"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the nose knows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unknowable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unknown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "want to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whaddayaknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what do I know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what do you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "who wants to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "it",
"word": "wouldn't you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "y'know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yaknow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't know what you're talking about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you-know-what"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know what I mean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know what I'm saying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you know what they say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you-know-who"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you never know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you never know what you've got till it's gone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, perceive, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knēaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knaw",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, know how to, be able"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knājan",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know how"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kná (“to know how”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kenne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cognoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish conocer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "connaître"
},
"expansion": "French connaître",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere"
},
"expansion": "Italian conoscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese conhecer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνωρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνῶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "njoh",
"3": "",
"4": "I know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).\ncognates\n* from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).\n* from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knowed",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "known",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knew",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "know",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knows",
"2": "knowing",
"3": "knew",
"4": "known",
"past2": "knowed",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard",
"past_ptc2": "knew",
"past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial and nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past knew or (nonstandard) knowed, past participle known or (colloquial and nonstandard) knew)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grok"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "knew",
"past_2sg_old": "knewest",
"past_ptc": "known"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get to know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God knows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "God only knows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's not what you know but who you know"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know beans about"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know better"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know inside and out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know like a book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know like the back of one's hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know-nothing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's way around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know which end is up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know which way is up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "not know someone from Adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the dear knows"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:46 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
"text": "Question things. I have the most fun when I'm writing questioning things that people do not question- the assumptions that everybody knows are true.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I know that I’m right and you’re wrong.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He knew something terrible was going to happen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-Yfr6xTOV",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"factuality",
"factuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adərra",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "адырра"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eexege"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weet"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "nim"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "di"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "BentB@Sfhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mawäḳ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ማወቅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mawoḳ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ማዎቅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalima",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "عَلِمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarafa",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "عَرَفَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕeref",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirif",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "diri",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "دِرِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "יְדַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitenal",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "գիտենալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imanal",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "իմանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "shciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "dõwesten",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "دونستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "belew",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "белеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "jakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "jakina izan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wissn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjédacʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ве́даць"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znacʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jana",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "জানা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cena",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "চেনা"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "rox"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gouzout"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znája",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "si.hri.",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "သိရှိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "si.",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "သိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kahibalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žɨdo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җыдо"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "báik",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "捌"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "tî",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chai-iáⁿ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會曉"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ē-hiáu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会晓"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bîng-pi̍k",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīdao",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kəmtəks"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pĕl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "пĕл"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "xct",
"lang": "Classical Tibetan",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས་"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Kernewek-Kemmyn"
],
"word": "godhvos"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vědět"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vide"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mejie"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "inila"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "scii"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "teadma"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hadaj",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "хадай"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "sami",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "сами"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fan",
"lang": "Fang (Bantu)",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "-yem"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savê"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codna",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ცოდნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "wüsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "witan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéro",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ξέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gignṓskō",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "γιγνώσκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ginṓskō",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"Koine"
],
"word": "γινώσκω"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oîda",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "οἶδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kuaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāṇvũ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "જાણવું"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "konnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sanī̀"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ʻike"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadá",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "יָדַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jānnā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जानना"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "a fhios a bheith agat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "is eol do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eolas a bheith ag"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savì"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapere"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"alt": "しる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知る"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"alt": "かくしんしている",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushin shite iru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "確信している"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"alt": "ごぞんじである",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "go-zonji de aru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ご存知である"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"alt": "ぞんじあげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zonjiageru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"humble"
],
"word": "存じ上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ẓer"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilmēk",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بِلْماكْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bılu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "білу"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìlerge",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "пілерге"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cee",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ចេរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ũĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kij",
"lang": "Kilivila",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "-nukwali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alda",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "알다"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zanîn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "زانین"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bilüü",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ຮູ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāp",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ຊາບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "yeba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "žinoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savè"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "huu²",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᦣᦴᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wëssen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáe",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ito"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟiyuka",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "അറിയുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "għaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sambi",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "j̈āṇṇe",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जाणणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kuaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "știu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medex",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "мэдэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sɨn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saori",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "саори"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "otoli-",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "отоли-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cinnu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "चिन्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "waase"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "witj"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "xnn",
"lang": "Northern Kankanay",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᩁᩪ᩶"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vite"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saupre"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jaṇiba",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ଜାଣିବା"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "znati",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "знати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "věděti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вѣдѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "znati",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "знати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "věděti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "вѣдѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wruh"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"alt": "b²il² /bil-/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "baruu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "zonyn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "зонын"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilmek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بیلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pohedᶕl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "پوهېدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pǝyedǝ́l",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "پيېدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânestan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "دانستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dunestan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "دونستن"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savej"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "riqsiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "rth",
"lang": "Ratahan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mataton"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ști"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savair"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znatʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знать"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védatʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ве́дать"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eerhege"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "žėnuotė"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jānāti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ischire"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ischiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bi fhios aig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znati"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "she'",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེའ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ڄاڻڻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dannawā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "දන්නවා"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vedieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vedeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ogaasho"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wěźeś"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wědźeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "biler",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билер"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "akammu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "uninga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kujua"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "veta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donistan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "донистан"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zıne"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapè"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "belergä",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "белергә"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "waro"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "hatene"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rúu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "รู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâap",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ทราบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkhyen",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "མཁྱེན"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kärs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билир"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "biir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "биир"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "save"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билир"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ydʿ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐎊𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znáty",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídaty",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ві́дати"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jānnā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "جاننا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bilmek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بىلمەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "biết"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "nolön"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "medru"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gwybod"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wite"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witte"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savut"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "וויסן"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanıtene (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zan (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wete"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 1 0 1 1 6 0 0 4 11 0 3 11 2",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "rox"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become aware or cognizant."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-uabkyTdF",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become aware or cognizant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows where I live.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I knew he was upset, but I didn't understand why.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-YkTt3rHP",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted (with another person)."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-efbEIy~g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be acquainted (with another person)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Marsha is my roommate. — I know Marsha. She is nice.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-0nYnvNEy",
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 16 14 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 14 15 1 14 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 9 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 10 11 1 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 2 10 2 1 1 1 4 24 2 1 9 11 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 5 1 0 0 0 1 49 8 3 2 2 1 7 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 7 3 3 3 3 6 14 4 13 6 4 2 6 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Dorothy Parker, “Horsie,”, in Here lies: The collected stories of Dorothy Parker",
"text": "Now Gerald had never thought of her having a mother. Then there must have been a father, too, some time. And Miss Wilmarth existed because two people once had loved and known. It was not a thought to dwell upon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 May 11, Garland Testa, 19:37 from the start, in Gary McCarver, director, Night and Deity (King of the Hill), season 7, episode 21, spoken by Dale Gribble (Johnny Hardwick), 20th Century Fox",
"text": "Wait a second. Are you… attempting to know me?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.",
"To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’"
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-NimzW8u~",
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"know someone in the biblical sense",
"know someone in the biblical sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.",
"(transitive, archaic, biblical, euphemistic) To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 3 59 3 1 8 9 1 10 1 3",
"sense": "have sexual relations with",
"word": "coitize"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their relationship knew ups and downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Irvin Haas, Historic Homes of the American Presidents, page 155",
"text": "The Truman family knew good times and bad,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-IVba1Ghe",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 7 3 3 3 3 6 14 4 13 6 4 2 6 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "en:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me do it. I know how it works.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows how to swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His mother tongue is Italian, but he also knows French and English.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows chemistry better than anybody else.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Know your enemy and know yourself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-MVdULO4u",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 1 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 23 11 0 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 16 14 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 14 15 1 14 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to know a person's face or figure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to know right from wrong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I wouldn't know one from the other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Armored and mechanized brigade operations, p.3−29",
"text": "Flares do not know friend from foe and so illuminate both. Changes in wind direction can result in flare exposure of the attacker while defenders hide in the shadows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to distinguish, to discern, particularly by contrast or comparison; to recognize the nature of."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-vxREB8YX",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be able to distinguish, to discern, particularly by contrast or comparison; to recognize the nature of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 1 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 23 11 0 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 16 14 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 14 15 1 14 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 9 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 10 11 1 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1645-1688, Thomas Flatman, Translation of Part of Petronius Arbiter's Satyricon",
"text": "At nearer view he thought he knew the dead, / And call'd the wretched man to mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-4PssVrZO",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is vital that he not know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knew of our plan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He knows about 19th century politics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Marsha knows.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-EVmwj7iL",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 1 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 23 11 0 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 16 14 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 14 15 1 14 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 9 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 10 11 1 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know \"Blueberry Hill\"?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to play or perform (a song or other piece of music)."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-7vKVVxOv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be able to play or perform (a song or other piece of music)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 7, “Search Names and Meanings”, in Name Doctor, archived from the original on 2023-06-07",
"text": "Mmm... Seems you searched for a name that we don't know, we'll send our trained monkeys to check what's in stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have indexed and have information about within one's database."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-Dwbi689H",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 2 3 1 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 11 3 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Epistemology",
"orig": "en:Epistemology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief."
],
"id": "en-know-en-verb-fPNW2-cX",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go to bed with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleep with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copulate with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in the know"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, perceive, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knēaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knaw",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, know how to, be able"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knājan",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know how"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kná (“to know how”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kenne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cognoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish conocer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "connaître"
},
"expansion": "French connaître",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere"
},
"expansion": "Italian conoscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese conhecer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνωρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνῶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "njoh",
"3": "",
"4": "I know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).\ncognates\n* from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).\n* from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "know (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 9 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 10 11 1 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; the state of knowing."
],
"id": "en-know-en-noun-ZYQqruX7",
"links": [
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Knowledge; the state of knowing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 1 0 0 0 3 10 0 0 23 11 0 23 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 2 1 1 1 4 11 1 1 16 14 1 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 14 15 1 14 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 2 9 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 10 11 1 10 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 3 1 1 2 3 9 1 2 14 12 1 14 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 2 1 1 3 4 12 1 1 14 14 1 14 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 1 0 0 1 2 11 0 0 16 11 0 18 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 9 1 1 1 1 3 17 1 1 11 11 0 13 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 3 1 1 2 3 10 1 1 14 13 1 14 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; the state of knowing. (Now confined to the fixed phrase in the know.)"
],
"id": "en-know-en-noun-6qMKG71C",
"links": [
[
"in the know",
"in the know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "know (plural knows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill, knoll",
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, volumes 4-5, page 223",
"text": "Owing to increasing numbers and consequent want of room for nestage, the old birds drove away the younger ones, who took refuge in their present abode at Fox's Know, where they have been located about six years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knowe (“hill, knoll”)"
],
"id": "en-know-en-noun-3Bw~XPe-",
"links": [
[
"knowe",
"knowe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you know",
"3": "You know"
},
"expansion": "You know",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "You know, with the subject pronoun omitted.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 1 12 2 1 1 1 4 16 1 1 11 16 0 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 1 10 2 1 1 1 3 14 1 1 16 11 0 17 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you water the plants, know…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a sentence to draw attention to important information."
],
"id": "en-know-en-particle-kcobSYBa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish) Used at the end of a sentence to draw attention to important information."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[noː˨˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-oʊ-]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈno]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know",
"pro-drop language"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *know",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *know, from Proto-Celtic *knūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "knofen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "know",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gnow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hnow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "knowen",
"5": "or",
"6": "knofen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "know pl (singulative knowen or knofen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "now"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "kw:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peanuts",
"word": "know dor"
},
{
"english": "walnuts",
"word": "know Frynk"
},
{
"english": "coconuts",
"word": "know koko"
},
{
"english": "hazelnuts",
"word": "know koll"
},
{
"english": "nutmeg",
"word": "know muskat"
},
{
"english": "doughnuts",
"word": "know toos"
},
{
"english": "nutshells",
"word": "plisk know"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuts"
],
"id": "en-know-kw-noun-kJPyu41F",
"links": [
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[knoʊ]"
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kne"
],
"id": "en-know-enm-noun-D-Zdqc~w",
"links": [
[
"kne",
"kne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knouth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know where is the horse-collar?",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY",
"text": "Doost thou know fidi is a hamaron?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knouth"
],
"id": "en-know-yol-verb-d2HZzTZk",
"links": [
[
"knouth",
"knouth#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "cnou"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: cnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: cnou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cnou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kraou",
"3": "kraoñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kraou, kraoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kraou, kraoñ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: know",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: know"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kneu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kneu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kneu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cnau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*knowes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knowes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "*knūs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knowes, plural of *knūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "*knowenn",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "*know f pl (singulative *knowenn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/know",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuts"
],
"id": "en-know-cel-bry-pro-noun-kJPyu41F",
"links": [
[
"nuts",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peanuts",
"word": "know dor"
},
{
"english": "walnuts",
"word": "know Frynk"
},
{
"english": "coconuts",
"word": "know koko"
},
{
"english": "hazelnuts",
"word": "know koll"
},
{
"english": "nutmeg",
"word": "know muskat"
},
{
"english": "doughnuts",
"word": "know toos"
},
{
"english": "nutshells",
"word": "plisk know"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *know",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *know, from Proto-Celtic *knūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "knofen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "know",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gnow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hnow",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "knowen",
"5": "or",
"6": "knofen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "know pl (singulative knowen or knofen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "now"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish pluralia tantum",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"kw:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"nuts"
],
"links": [
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[knoʊ]"
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English raising verbs",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Aromanian translations",
"Requests for review of Bislama translations",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Manchu translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Rohingya translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Northern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Requests for translations into Southern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Epistemology",
"en:Sex",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acknow"
},
{
"word": "all-knowing"
},
{
"word": "as far as one knows"
},
{
"word": "as we know it"
},
{
"word": "as you know"
},
{
"word": "be a poet and not know it"
},
{
"word": "beknow"
},
{
"word": "be not to know"
},
{
"english": "know; know",
"word": "better the devil you know (than the devil you don't; than the one you don't"
},
{
"word": "by their fruits you will know them"
},
{
"word": "do I know you"
},
{
"word": "don't I know it"
},
{
"word": "don't know"
},
{
"word": "don't you know"
},
{
"word": "do you know"
},
{
"word": "do you know the Bishop of Norwich"
},
{
"word": "do you know what I'm saying"
},
{
"word": "do you know who I am"
},
{
"word": "foreknow"
},
{
"word": "fuck if I know"
},
{
"word": "getting-to-know-you"
},
{
"word": "get to know"
},
{
"word": "heaven knows"
},
{
"word": "hell if I know"
},
{
"word": "how should I know"
},
{
"word": "how would I know"
},
{
"word": "ICYDK"
},
{
"word": "IDK"
},
{
"word": "I'd like to know"
},
{
"word": "I do not know it"
},
{
"word": "I don't know"
},
{
"word": "I don't know about that"
},
{
"word": "if you know what I mean"
},
{
"word": "I know"
},
{
"word": "I know it"
},
{
"word": "I know it when I see it"
},
{
"word": "I know that's right"
},
{
"word": "I know you are but what am I"
},
{
"word": "I'll have you know"
},
{
"word": "interknow"
},
{
"word": "it's not what you know but who you know"
},
{
"word": "it takes one to know one"
},
{
"word": "I want to know"
},
{
"word": "kneweth"
},
{
"word": "know a B from a battledore"
},
{
"word": "knowability"
},
{
"word": "knowable"
},
{
"word": "know A from B"
},
{
"word": "know-all"
},
{
"word": "know any better"
},
{
"word": "know backwards"
},
{
"word": "know beans about"
},
{
"word": "know better"
},
{
"word": "know B from a battledore"
},
{
"word": "knowbie"
},
{
"word": "knowbot"
},
{
"word": "knower"
},
{
"word": "know everything"
},
{
"word": "know-everything"
},
{
"word": "know every trick in the book"
},
{
"word": "know fine well"
},
{
"word": "know from a bar of soap"
},
{
"word": "knowful"
},
{
"word": "know full well"
},
{
"word": "knowfulness"
},
{
"word": "know-how"
},
{
"word": "know how many beans make five"
},
{
"word": "know how to pick 'em"
},
{
"word": "know how to walk before one can run"
},
{
"word": "know if one is Arthur or Martha"
},
{
"word": "knowing"
},
{
"word": "knowing is half the battle"
},
{
"word": "knowingly"
},
{
"english": "and",
"word": "know inside out"
},
{
"word": "know-it-all"
},
{
"word": "know-it-allery"
},
{
"word": "know-it-allism"
},
{
"word": "knowledge"
},
{
"word": "know like a book"
},
{
"word": "know like the back"
},
{
"word": "palm of one's hand"
},
{
"word": "know no bounds"
},
{
"word": "know-nothing"
},
{
"word": "Know-Nothing"
},
{
"word": "know-nothingness"
},
{
"word": "know of"
},
{
"word": "know one's arse from one's elbow"
},
{
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "from one's elbow"
},
{
"word": "know one's head from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know one's head from one's ass"
},
{
"word": "know one's mind"
},
{
"word": "know one's onions"
},
{
"word": "know one's own head"
},
{
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"word": "know one's place"
},
{
"word": "know one's shit"
},
{
"word": "know one's stuff"
},
{
"word": "know one's way around"
},
{
"word": "know shit from Shinola"
},
{
"word": "knowsome"
},
{
"word": "know someone"
},
{
"word": "know someone from a can of paint"
},
{
"word": "know someone from Adam"
},
{
"word": "know someone from Adam's off ox"
},
{
"word": "know someone from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know someone from a hole in the wall"
},
{
"word": "know someone from the man in the moon"
},
{
"word": "know someone from the man on the moon"
},
{
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
},
{
"word": "know someone when"
},
{
"word": "know something backwards"
},
{
"word": "know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "and one's elbow"
},
{
"word": "know the drill"
},
{
"word": "know the ropes"
},
{
"word": "know the score"
},
{
"word": "know thyself"
},
{
"word": "know what"
},
{
"word": "know what is what"
},
{
"word": "know what o'clock it is"
},
{
"word": "know what one is about"
},
{
"word": "know what one is doing"
},
{
"word": "know what's o'clock"
},
{
"word": "know what's what"
},
{
"word": "know when to fold 'em"
},
{
"word": "know where one stands"
},
{
"word": "know where the bodies are buried"
},
{
"word": "know whether one is Arthur or Martha"
},
{
"word": "know which end is up"
},
{
"word": "know which side one's bread is buttered on"
},
{
"word": "know which way is up"
},
{
"word": "let know"
},
{
"word": "let's know"
},
{
"word": "little did one know"
},
{
"word": "need-to-know"
},
{
"word": "not know one is born"
},
{
"word": "not know what hit one"
},
{
"word": "not know where to turn"
},
{
"word": "not know whether one is coming or going"
},
{
"word": "not know whether to shit"
},
{
"word": "spit or go blind"
},
{
"word": "not know which end is up"
},
{
"word": "not know which way to turn"
},
{
"word": "not that I know of"
},
{
"word": "on a need-to-know basis"
},
{
"word": "one will know the reason why"
},
{
"word": "reknow"
},
{
"word": "takes one to know one"
},
{
"word": "tell me something I don't know"
},
{
"word": "that's for me to know and you to find out"
},
{
"word": "the devil we know is better than the devil we don't"
},
{
"word": "the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know"
},
{
"word": "the devil you know"
},
{
"word": "the devil you know is better than the devil you don't"
},
{
"word": "the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know"
},
{
"word": "the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing"
},
{
"word": "the nose knows"
},
{
"word": "unknow"
},
{
"word": "unknowable"
},
{
"word": "unknown"
},
{
"word": "want to know"
},
{
"word": "whaddayaknow"
},
{
"word": "what do I know"
},
{
"word": "what do you know"
},
{
"word": "what you don't know can't hurt you"
},
{
"word": "who wants to know"
},
{
"english": "it",
"word": "wouldn't you know"
},
{
"word": "y'know"
},
{
"word": "yaknow"
},
{
"word": "you don't know what you're talking about"
},
{
"word": "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
},
{
"word": "you know"
},
{
"word": "you know it"
},
{
"word": "you know something"
},
{
"word": "you know what"
},
{
"word": "you-know-what"
},
{
"word": "you know what I mean"
},
{
"word": "you know what I'm saying"
},
{
"word": "you know what they say"
},
{
"word": "you-know-who"
},
{
"word": "you never know"
},
{
"word": "you never know what you've got till it's gone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, perceive, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knēaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knaw",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, know how to, be able"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knājan",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know how"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kná (“to know how”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kenne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cognoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish conocer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "connaître"
},
"expansion": "French connaître",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere"
},
"expansion": "Italian conoscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese conhecer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνωρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνῶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "njoh",
"3": "",
"4": "I know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).\ncognates\n* from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).\n* from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "knowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knowed",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "known",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knew",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "know",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knows",
"2": "knowing",
"3": "knew",
"4": "known",
"past2": "knowed",
"past2_qual": "nonstandard",
"past_ptc2": "knew",
"past_ptc2_qual": "colloquial and nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "know (third-person singular simple present knows, present participle knowing, simple past knew or (nonstandard) knowed, past participle known or (colloquial and nonstandard) knew)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "grok"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"past": "knew",
"past_2sg_old": "knewest",
"past_ptc": "known"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "get to know"
},
{
"word": "God knows"
},
{
"word": "God only knows"
},
{
"word": "in the know"
},
{
"word": "it's not what you know but who you know"
},
{
"word": "know about"
},
{
"word": "know beans about"
},
{
"word": "know better"
},
{
"word": "know from"
},
{
"word": "know inside and out"
},
{
"word": "know like a book"
},
{
"word": "know like the back of one's hand"
},
{
"word": "know-nothing"
},
{
"word": "know of"
},
{
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"word": "know one's shit"
},
{
"word": "know one's way around"
},
{
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
},
{
"word": "know which end is up"
},
{
"word": "know which way is up"
},
{
"word": "not know someone from Adam"
},
{
"word": "the dear knows"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985 April 17, Frank Herbert, 15:46 from the start, in Frank Herbert speaking at UCLA 4/17/1985, UCLACommStudies, archived from the original on 2017-02-10",
"text": "Question things. I have the most fun when I'm writing questioning things that people do not question- the assumptions that everybody knows are true.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "I know that I’m right and you’re wrong.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He knew something terrible was going to happen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that."
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"factuality",
"factuality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of; to be certain that."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or become aware or cognizant."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be or become aware or cognizant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Did you know Michelle and Jack were getting divorced? ― Yes, I knew.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows where I live.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I knew he was upset, but I didn't understand why.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"cognizant",
"cognizant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted (with another person)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To be acquainted (with another person)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Marsha is my roommate. — I know Marsha. She is nice.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered."
],
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Dorothy Parker, “Horsie,”, in Here lies: The collected stories of Dorothy Parker",
"text": "Now Gerald had never thought of her having a mother. Then there must have been a father, too, some time. And Miss Wilmarth existed because two people once had loved and known. It was not a thought to dwell upon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 May 11, Garland Testa, 19:37 from the start, in Gary McCarver, director, Night and Deity (King of the Hill), season 7, episode 21, spoken by Dale Gribble (Johnny Hardwick), 20th Century Fox",
"text": "Wait a second. Are you… attempting to know me?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.",
"To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’"
],
"links": [
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"know someone in the biblical sense",
"know someone in the biblical sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.",
"(transitive, archaic, biblical, euphemistic) To have sexual relations with. This meaning normally specified in modern English as e.g. to ’know someone in the biblical sense’ or to ‘know biblically.’"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"euphemistic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their relationship knew ups and downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Irvin Haas, Historic Homes of the American Presidents, page 155",
"text": "The Truman family knew good times and bad,[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To experience."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let me do it. I know how it works.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows how to swim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His mother tongue is Italian, but he also knows French and English.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knows chemistry better than anybody else.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Know your enemy and know yourself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to know a person's face or figure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to know right from wrong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I wouldn't know one from the other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Armored and mechanized brigade operations, p.3−29",
"text": "Flares do not know friend from foe and so illuminate both. Changes in wind direction can result in flare exposure of the attacker while defenders hide in the shadows."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to distinguish, to discern, particularly by contrast or comparison; to recognize the nature of."
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be able to distinguish, to discern, particularly by contrast or comparison; to recognize the nature of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1645-1688, Thomas Flatman, Translation of Part of Petronius Arbiter's Satyricon",
"text": "At nearer view he thought he knew the dead, / And call'd the wretched man to mind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change."
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recognize as the same (as someone or something previously encountered) after an absence or change."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is vital that he not know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She knew of our plan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He knows about 19th century politics.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884",
"text": "Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Marsha knows.\nAudio (US) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Do you know \"Blueberry Hill\"?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be able to play or perform (a song or other piece of music)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To be able to play or perform (a song or other piece of music)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 7, “Search Names and Meanings”, in Name Doctor, archived from the original on 2023-06-07",
"text": "Mmm... Seems you searched for a name that we don't know, we'll send our trained monkeys to check what's in stock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have indexed and have information about within one's database."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have indexed and have information about within one's database."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, philosophy) To maintain (a belief, a position) subject to a given philosophical definition of knowledge; to hold a justified true belief."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "have sexual relations with",
"word": "coitize"
},
{
"word": "go to bed with"
},
{
"word": "sleep with"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "adərra",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "адырра"
},
{
"code": "aa",
"lang": "Afar",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eexege"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weet"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "nim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "BentB@Sfhead"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mawäḳ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ማወቅ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mawoḳ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ማዎቅ"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "mawäḳ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ማወቅ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalima",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "عَلِمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarafa",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "عَرَفَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕeref",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirif",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "diri",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "دِرِي"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "יְדַע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitenal",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "գիտենալ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "imanal",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "իմանալ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "shciu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmək"
},
{
"code": "bqi",
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"roman": "dõwesten",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "دونستن"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "belew",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "белеү"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "jakin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "jakina izan"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wissn"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjédacʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ве́даць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "znacʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знаць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jana",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "জানা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "cena",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "চেনা"
},
{
"code": "bi",
"lang": "Bislama",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "rox"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gouzout"
},
{
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ito"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znája",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́я"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "si.hri.",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "သိရှိ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "si.",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "သိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kahibalo"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi¹",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žɨdo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җыдо"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "báik",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "捌"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "tî",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chai-iáⁿ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "會曉"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ē-hiáu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "会晓"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "bîng-pi̍k",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "明白"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhīdao",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎode",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"code": "chn",
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kəmtəks"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "pĕl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "пĕл"
},
{
"code": "xct",
"lang": "Classical Tibetan",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས་"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Kernewek-Kemmyn"
],
"word": "godhvos"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vědět"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vide"
},
{
"code": "dlg",
"lang": "Dolgan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mejie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weten"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"code": "ebk",
"lang": "Eastern Bontoc",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "inila"
},
{
"code": "egl",
"lang": "Emilian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savêr"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "scii"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "teadma"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "hadaj",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "хадай"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "sami",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "сами"
},
{
"code": "fan",
"lang": "Fang (Bantu)",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "-yem"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tietää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savoir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savê"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "codna",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ცოდნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wissen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "wüsse"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "witan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xéro",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ξέρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gignṓskō",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "γιγνώσκω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ginṓskō",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Ionic",
"Koine"
],
"word": "γινώσκω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oîda",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "οἶδα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kuaa"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jāṇvũ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "જાણવું"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "konnen"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sanī̀"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ʻike"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yadá",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "יָדַע"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jānnā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जानना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tud"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vita"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savar"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "a fhios a bheith agat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "is eol do"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eolas a bheith ag"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savì"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapere"
},
{
"alt": "しる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "知る"
},
{
"alt": "かくしんしている",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakushin shite iru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "確信している"
},
{
"alt": "ごぞんじである",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "go-zonji de aru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ご存知である"
},
{
"alt": "ぞんじあげる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zonjiageru",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"humble"
],
"word": "存じ上げる"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weruh"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ẓer"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilmēk",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بِلْماكْ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bılu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "білу"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "pìlerge",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "пілерге"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cee",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ចេរ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ũĩ"
},
{
"code": "kij",
"lang": "Kilivila",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "-nukwali-"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "alda",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "알다"
},
{
"code": "kri",
"lang": "Krio",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "zanîn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "زانین"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bilüü",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билүү"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hū",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ຮູ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāp",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ຊາບ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zināt"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "yeba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "žinoti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savè"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "weten"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "huu²",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᦣᦴᧉ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wëssen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáe",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́е"
},
{
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ito"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṟiyuka",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "അറിയുക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "għaf"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "sambi",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "j̈āṇṇe",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जाणणे"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kuaa"
},
{
"code": "ruq",
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "știu"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "tahu"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "medex",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "мэдэх"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sɨn"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "saori",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "саори"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "otoli-",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "отоли-"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "cinnu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "चिन्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "waase"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "witj"
},
{
"code": "xnn",
"lang": "Northern Kankanay",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gekken"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ᩁᩪ᩶"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "vite"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saupre"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jaṇiba",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ଜାଣିବା"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "znati",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "знати"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "věděti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "вѣдѣти"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "znati",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "знати"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "věděti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "вѣдѣти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witan"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savoir"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wruh"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witan"
},
{
"alt": "b²il² /bil-/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "baruu"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "zonyn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "зонын"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bilmek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بیلمك"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pohedᶕl",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "پوهېدل"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pǝyedǝ́l",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "پيېدل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânestan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "دانستن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dunestan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "دونستن"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savej"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wiedzieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "riqsiy"
},
{
"code": "rth",
"lang": "Ratahan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "mataton"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ști"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savair"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znatʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "védatʹ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ве́дать"
},
{
"code": "ssy",
"lang": "Saho",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "eerhege"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "žėnuotė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jānāti",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ischire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ischiri"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bi fhios aig"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "znati"
},
{
"code": "xsr",
"lang": "Sherpa",
"roman": "she'",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེའ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapiri"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ڄاڻڻ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "dannawā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "දන්නවා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vedieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vedeti"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ogaasho"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wěźeś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wědźeć"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "biler",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билер"
},
{
"code": "ksc",
"lang": "Southern Kalinga",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "akammu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saber"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sabi"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "uninga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kujua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "veta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "alam"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donistan",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "донистан"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zıne"
},
{
"code": "roa-tar",
"lang": "Tarantino",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "sapè"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "belergä",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "белергә"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "waro"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "hatene"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rúu",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "รู้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâap",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ทราบ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "shes",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "ཤེས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkhyen",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "མཁྱེན"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "kärs-"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билир"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "biir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "биир"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "save"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmek"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "билир"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ydʿ",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "𐎊𐎄𐎓"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znáty",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зна́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vídaty",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperfective",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ві́дати"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jānnā",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "جاننا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bilmek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "بىلمەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "bilmoq"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "saver"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "biết"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "nolön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "medru"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "gwybod"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wite"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "witte"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "savut"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "bil",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "бил"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visn",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "וויסן"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanıtene (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zan (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "zanayen"
},
{
"code": "zea",
"lang": "Zealandic",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "wete"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "be certain or sure about (something)",
"word": "rox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Classical Tibetan terms with redundant transliterations",
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English raising verbs",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Northern Kankanay terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Aromanian translations",
"Requests for review of Bislama translations",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Manchu translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Rohingya translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for translations into Aragonese",
"Requests for translations into Lü",
"Requests for translations into Northern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Shan",
"Requests for translations into Southern Thai",
"Requests for translations into Zhuang",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"Southern Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Epistemology",
"en:Sex",
"en:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "in the know"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnāwan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, perceive, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knēaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knaw",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, know how to, be able"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knājan",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kná",
"3": "",
"4": "to know how"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kná (“to know how”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kenne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kenne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cognoscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin cognoscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish conocer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "connaître"
},
"expansion": "French connaître",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere"
},
"expansion": "Italian conoscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese conhecer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνωρίζω",
"3": "",
"4": "I know"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γνῶσις",
"3": "",
"4": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "njoh",
"3": "",
"4": "I know, recognise"
},
"expansion": "Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شناختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "šenâxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”), from Proto-West Germanic *knāan, from Proto-Germanic *knēaną (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).\ncognates\n* from Proto-Germanic: Scots knaw (“to know, recognise”), Icelandic kná (“to know, know how to, be able”), Old High German knājan (“to know, recognise”), Old Norse kná (“to know how”). Remotely related also Dutch and German kennen, West Frisian kenne (see English ken).\n* from Indo-European: Latin gnoscō, Latin cognoscō (Spanish conocer, French connaître, Italian conoscere, Portuguese conhecer), Ancient Greek γνωρίζω (gnōrízō, “I know”) and γνῶσις (gnôsis, “knowledge”), Albanian njoh (“I know, recognise”), Russian знать (znatʹ, “to know”), Lithuanian žinoti (“to know”), and Persian شناختن (šenâxtan, “to know”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "know (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; the state of knowing."
],
"links": [
[
"Knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Knowledge; the state of knowing."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Knowledge; the state of knowing. (Now confined to the fixed phrase in the know.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in the know",
"in the know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English particles",
"English raising verbs",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"en:Epistemology",
"en:Sex",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "knows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "know (plural knows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill, knoll",
"word": "knowe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, volumes 4-5, page 223",
"text": "Owing to increasing numbers and consequent want of room for nestage, the old birds drove away the younger ones, who took refuge in their present abode at Fox's Know, where they have been located about six years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knowe (“hill, knoll”)"
],
"links": [
[
"knowe",
"knowe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English raising verbs",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Singapore English",
"en:Epistemology",
"en:Sex",
"en:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you know",
"3": "You know"
},
"expansion": "You know",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "You know, with the subject pronoun omitted.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "en-particle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "ah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "leh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "liao"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "lor"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "mah"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "meh"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "one"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "sia"
},
{
"sense": "Singlish particles",
"word": "what"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Make sure you water the plants, know…",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used at the end of a sentence to draw attention to important information."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singlish) Used at the end of a sentence to draw attention to important information."
],
"tags": [
"Singlish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[noː˨˦]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-oʊ-]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈno]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/noʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "no"
},
{
"homophone": "noh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg/En-us-know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-know.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-to know.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg/En-uk-to_know.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/En-uk-to_know.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "nō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"know",
"pro-drop language"
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kne"
],
"links": [
[
"kne",
"kne#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "cnou"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: cnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: cnou"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "cnou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: cnou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: cnou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kraou",
"3": "kraoñ"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kraou, kraoñ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kraou, kraoñ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: know",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: know"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kneu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kneu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kneu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cnau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*knowes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *knowes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*knūs"
},
"expansion": "*knūs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *knowes, plural of *knūs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowenn",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "*knowenn",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "*know f pl (singulative *knowenn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/know",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic pluralia tantum",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"nuts"
],
"links": [
[
"nuts",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "know",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knouth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know where is the horse-collar?",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY",
"text": "Doost thou know fidi is a hamaron?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of knouth"
],
"links": [
[
"knouth",
"knouth#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "know"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: know/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"know"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "know",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.