See zināt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zināt meaning in Latvian (27.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "izzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nozināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sazināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzzināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātāja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātniece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zinātnisks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zīt (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pazīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted with"
},
"expansion": "pazīt (“to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atzīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to recognize, to acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žin-tey/ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵn̥-tey"
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥-tey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵnō-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵnō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize; to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, to generate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ersinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted"
},
"expansion": "ersinnat (“to be acquainted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "posinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to admit, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian знаць (znacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зна́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зна́я (znája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znát"
},
"expansion": "Czech znát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish znać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscere"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*gnōskere"
},
"expansion": "*gnōskere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināju",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ziniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zināts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zināt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zinu, zini, zina",
"13": "past",
"14": "zināju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zināt"
},
"expansion": "zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "zin",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "zin",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinu",
"10": "zinājāt",
"11": "zināšu",
"12": "zināsi",
"13": "zinās",
"14": "zināsim",
"15": "zināsiet,\nzināsit",
"16": "zini",
"17": "ziniet",
"18": "zinot",
"19": "zināšot",
"2": "zini",
"20": "zinātu",
"21": "jāzina",
"22": "jāzinot",
"23": "zinošs",
"24": "zinādams",
"25": "zinot",
"26": "zinām",
"27": "zinājis",
"28": "zināms",
"29": "zināts",
"3": "zina",
"30": "zināšana",
"4": "zinām",
"5": "zināt",
"6": "zināju",
"7": "zināji",
"8": "zināja",
"9": "zinājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atzīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pazīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zīt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ziņot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 28 3 3 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 3 3 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 32 4 3 24 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 8 7 12 7 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 28 3 2 24 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 10 8 11 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zināt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of zināt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-EbE1SPAP",
"links": [
[
"zināt",
"zināt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a friend's address",
"text": "zināt drauga adresi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the new neighbor's name",
"text": "zināt jaunā kaimiņa vārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the latest events",
"text": "zināt jaunākos notikumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the song lyrics",
"text": "zināt dziesmas vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know one's work",
"text": "zināt savu darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know nothing",
"text": "nezināt neko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I had known that!",
"text": "ja es to būtu zinājis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how do I know that?",
"text": "kā lai es to zinu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how this is to be done",
"text": "es zinu, kā tas (ir) darāms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know something, but I won't tell you",
"text": "es kaut ko zinu, bet es tev neteikšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge, to be informed, about something)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-9GJu96Bx",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"informed",
"informed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 28 3 3 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 3 3 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 36 2 1 28 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 32 4 3 24 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 10 8 11 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know how to tell stories",
"text": "zināt stāstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how, to be able, to judge",
"text": "zināt spriest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to help, to be helpful",
"text": "zināt palīdzēt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to (usually) stand idle",
"text": "zināt stāvēt dīkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Annele asked around (lit. to this one and that one) about his age, but who was able to tell?",
"text": "Annele par viņa vecumu ir apjautājusies ir šim, ir tam; bet kas to zina pateikt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris' mother knew to (= would) always defend and excuse me",
"text": "Andra māte zināja mani arvien aizstāvēt un aizbildināt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how to do something, to be able to do something, also: to often, habitually do something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-eqn6YNrL",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "apziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "atziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "izziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "neziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "paziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "pārziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "saziņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 0 44 1 0 22 0",
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "uzziņa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 4 56 4 4 12 6",
"sense": "of \"know how to do something\"",
"word": "prast"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 4 56 4 4 12 6",
"sense": "of \"know how to do something\"",
"word": "mācēt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know each other",
"text": "zināt citam citu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but we have a common acquaintace; you do know Ilga, don't you?",
"text": "bet mums ir kopīga paziņa; jūs taču zināt Ilgu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knows Zanda's every move, every step",
"text": "viņš zina katru Zandas kustību, katru soli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be acquainted with (someone), to be familiar with (something)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-6eifHhbf",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 9 66 6 9 3",
"sense": "of \"be acquainted with\"",
"word": "pazīt"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 8 7 12 7 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 10 8 11 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 9 34 15 5 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "lv:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know one's deficiencies, weaknesses",
"text": "zināt savus trūkumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to behave, to act",
"text": "zināt, kā rīkoties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do as you know!",
"text": "dari, kā zini!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know (some) advice in (= for) a difficult situation",
"text": "zināt padomu grūtās situācijās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knew quite well that he wasn't dreaming",
"text": "viņš gluži labi zināja, kā viņš nesapņoja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the giant no longer knew where to put his big hands",
"text": "milzis vairs nezināja, kur likt savas lielās rokas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to understand, to have (something) clear in one's mind"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-wbkRR68L",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 2 28 3 3 25 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 29 3 3 20 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 32 4 3 24 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know about (= be the one in charge of) dinner",
"text": "zināt par vakariņām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know about (= be responsible for) the order, sequence",
"text": "zināt par kārtību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieva is just a girl, almost a child, he - a man, he must know about (= take care of, be responsible for) both",
"text": "Ieva ir tikai meitene, pa pusei bērns, viņš - vīrs, un viņam jāzina par abiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know about, to take care of, to be responsible for"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-OBHBgwgj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you know what? (used to attract the listener's attention to what the hearer is going to say)",
"text": "zini, ziniet ko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well, you know (used to express one's feelings, usually negative, about what the listener has just said, or to attract the listener's attention to some, usually negative, fact)",
"text": "nu, (vai) zini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yesterday I met an artist... in all (his) paintings, you know, (there are) seas and boats",
"text": "es vakar iepazinos ar mākslinieku... visās gleznās, zini, jūras un laivas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are angry because you were not invited to Marianna's; (but) you know, my dear, (that) party was not made for babies",
"text": "tev dusmas, ka neesi ielūgta pie Mariannas; zini, mīļā, tās viesības nav domātas zīdaiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you know what? give advice (only) to those who ask for it",
"text": "ziniet ko, padomus dodiet tiem, kas tos lūdz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you know, father, when things are bad for you... let's change",
"text": "nu zini, šotēv, kad tev tik slikti iet, - mainīsimies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you know..."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-2Pp06NKo",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"you know",
"you know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the imperative) you know..."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zinâːt]"
}
],
"word": "zināt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zīt (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pazīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted with"
},
"expansion": "pazīt (“to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atzīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to recognize, to acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žin-tey/ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵn̥-tey"
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥-tey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵnō-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵnō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize; to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, to generate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ersinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted"
},
"expansion": "ersinnat (“to be acquainted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "posinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to admit, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian знаць (znacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зна́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зна́я (znája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znát"
},
"expansion": "Czech znát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish znać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscere"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*gnōskere"
},
"expansion": "*gnōskere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zināt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 5 8 7 12 7 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 10 8 11 9 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural past indicative of zīt"
],
"id": "en-zināt-lv-verb-l7tbmchh",
"links": [
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zinâːt]"
}
],
"word": "zināt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "apzināt"
},
{
"word": "izzināt"
},
{
"word": "nozināt"
},
{
"word": "pārzināt"
},
{
"word": "sazināt"
},
{
"word": "uzzināt"
},
{
"word": "zinātājs"
},
{
"word": "zinātāja"
},
{
"word": "zinātne"
},
{
"word": "zinātnieks"
},
{
"word": "zinātniece"
},
{
"word": "zinātnisks"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zīt (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pazīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted with"
},
"expansion": "pazīt (“to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atzīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to recognize, to acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žin-tey/ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵn̥-tey"
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥-tey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵnō-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵnō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize; to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, to generate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ersinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted"
},
"expansion": "ersinnat (“to be acquainted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "posinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to admit, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian знаць (znacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зна́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зна́я (znája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znát"
},
"expansion": "Czech znát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish znać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscere"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*gnōskere"
},
"expansion": "*gnōskere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināju",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ziniet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zināja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinādams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai zinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zināms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu zinājis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zināts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāzina",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nezināt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāzinot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zināšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zināt",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "zinu, zini, zina",
"13": "past",
"14": "zināju",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "3rd conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "zināt"
},
"expansion": "zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "3rd",
"3": "zin",
"4": "ā"
},
"expansion": "zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "3rd"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zin",
"2": "ā",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"inf": "",
"irr1": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem1": "zin",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinu",
"10": "zinājāt",
"11": "zināšu",
"12": "zināsi",
"13": "zinās",
"14": "zināsim",
"15": "zināsiet,\nzināsit",
"16": "zini",
"17": "ziniet",
"18": "zinot",
"19": "zināšot",
"2": "zini",
"20": "zinātu",
"21": "jāzina",
"22": "jāzinot",
"23": "zinošs",
"24": "zinādams",
"25": "zinot",
"26": "zinām",
"27": "zinājis",
"28": "zināms",
"29": "zināts",
"3": "zina",
"30": "zināšana",
"4": "zinām",
"5": "zināt",
"6": "zināju",
"7": "zināji",
"8": "zināja",
"9": "zinājām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "atzīt"
},
{
"word": "pazīt"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "zīt"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "apziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "atziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "izziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "neziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "paziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "pārziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "saziņa"
},
{
"sense": "ziņa",
"word": "uzziņa"
},
{
"word": "ziņot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zināt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present indicative of zināt"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zināt",
"zināt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a friend's address",
"text": "zināt drauga adresi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the new neighbor's name",
"text": "zināt jaunā kaimiņa vārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the latest events",
"text": "zināt jaunākos notikumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know the song lyrics",
"text": "zināt dziesmas vārdus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know one's work",
"text": "zināt savu darbu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know nothing",
"text": "nezināt neko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if I had known that!",
"text": "ja es to būtu zinājis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "how do I know that?",
"text": "kā lai es to zinu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how this is to be done",
"text": "es zinu, kā tas (ir) darāms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know something, but I won't tell you",
"text": "es kaut ko zinu, bet es tev neteikšu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to have knowledge, to be informed, about something)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge#English"
],
[
"informed",
"informed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know how to tell stories",
"text": "zināt stāstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how, to be able, to judge",
"text": "zināt spriest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to help, to be helpful",
"text": "zināt palīdzēt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to (usually) stand idle",
"text": "zināt stāvēt dīkā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Annele asked around (lit. to this one and that one) about his age, but who was able to tell?",
"text": "Annele par viņa vecumu ir apjautājusies ir šim, ir tam; bet kas to zina pateikt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Andris' mother knew to (= would) always defend and excuse me",
"text": "Andra māte zināja mani arvien aizstāvēt un aizbildināt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how to do something, to be able to do something, also: to often, habitually do something"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"habitually",
"habitually"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know each other",
"text": "zināt citam citu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but we have a common acquaintace; you do know Ilga, don't you?",
"text": "bet mums ir kopīga paziņa; jūs taču zināt Ilgu?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knows Zanda's every move, every step",
"text": "viņš zina katru Zandas kustību, katru soli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be acquainted with (someone), to be familiar with (something)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know one's deficiencies, weaknesses",
"text": "zināt savus trūkumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know how to behave, to act",
"text": "zināt, kā rīkoties",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do as you know!",
"text": "dari, kā zini!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know (some) advice in (= for) a difficult situation",
"text": "zināt padomu grūtās situācijās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he knew quite well that he wasn't dreaming",
"text": "viņš gluži labi zināja, kā viņš nesapņoja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the giant no longer knew where to put his big hands",
"text": "milzis vairs nezināja, kur likt savas lielās rokas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to understand, to have (something) clear in one's mind"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know about (= be the one in charge of) dinner",
"text": "zināt par vakariņām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to know about (= be responsible for) the order, sequence",
"text": "zināt par kārtību",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ieva is just a girl, almost a child, he - a man, he must know about (= take care of, be responsible for) both",
"text": "Ieva ir tikai meitene, pa pusei bērns, viņš - vīrs, un viņam jāzina par abiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know about, to take care of, to be responsible for"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"take care of",
"take care of"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you know what? (used to attract the listener's attention to what the hearer is going to say)",
"text": "zini, ziniet ko",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well, you know (used to express one's feelings, usually negative, about what the listener has just said, or to attract the listener's attention to some, usually negative, fact)",
"text": "nu, (vai) zini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yesterday I met an artist... in all (his) paintings, you know, (there are) seas and boats",
"text": "es vakar iepazinos ar mākslinieku... visās gleznās, zini, jūras un laivas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you are angry because you were not invited to Marianna's; (but) you know, my dear, (that) party was not made for babies",
"text": "tev dusmas, ka neesi ielūgta pie Mariannas; zini, mīļā, tās viesības nav domātas zīdaiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you know what? give advice (only) to those who ask for it",
"text": "ziniet ko, padomus dodiet tiem, kas tos lūdz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you know, father, when things are bad for you... let's change",
"text": "nu zini, šotēv, kad tev tik slikti iet, - mainīsimies",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you know..."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative"
],
[
"you know",
"you know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the imperative) you know..."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zinâːt]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"know how to do something\"",
"word": "prast"
},
{
"sense": "of \"know how to do something\"",
"word": "mācēt"
},
{
"sense": "of \"be acquainted with\"",
"word": "pazīt"
}
],
"word": "zināt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs",
"Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian verbs",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zīt (“to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pazīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted with"
},
"expansion": "pazīt (“to be acquainted with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "atzīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to recognize, to acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žin-tey/ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵn̥-tey"
},
"expansion": "*ǵn̥-tey",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵnō-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵnō-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵneh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize; to know"
},
"expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵen-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵenh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to create, to generate"
},
"expansion": "*ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žinóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žinóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ersinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to be acquainted"
},
"expansion": "ersinnat (“to be acquainted”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "posinnat",
"3": "",
"4": "to admit, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "знати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic знати (znati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "знаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian знаць (znacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зна́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зна́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian зна́я (znája)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "znát"
},
"expansion": "Czech znát",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "znać"
},
"expansion": "Polish znać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kunna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "können"
},
"expansion": "German können",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "English can",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जानाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to know",
"tr": "jānā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to be familiar with, to recognize"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōscere"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōscere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*gnōskere"
},
"expansion": "*gnōskere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zināt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zīt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural past indicative of zīt"
],
"links": [
[
"zīt",
"zīt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zinâːt]"
}
],
"word": "zināt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.