See zinātnieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zināt",
"3": "nieks",
"gloss1": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zināt (“to know”) + -nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zināt (“to know”) + -nieks. This word existed before zinātne (“science”); it originally meant “person with experience, knowledge,” “knowledgeable person.” It was first used in the modern sense (“scientist”) by J. Alunāns (dabas zinātnieks “natural scientist” in 1860; compare also valodas zinātnieks “language scientist”, used by K. Valdemārs as a synonym of lingvists). It is possible that this usage of zinātnieks influenced A. Kronvalds to coin the word zinātne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zinātniece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zinātnieks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "zinātniece"
},
"expansion": "zinātnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: zinātniece)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātniek",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātniek",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātnieks",
"10": "zinātniekiem",
"11": "zinātniekā",
"12": "zinātniekos",
"13": "zinātniek",
"14": "zinātnieki",
"2": "zinātnieki",
"3": "zinātnieku",
"4": "zinātniekus",
"5": "zinātnieka",
"6": "zinātnieku",
"7": "zinātniekam",
"8": "zinātniekiem",
"9": "zinātnieku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lv:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "lv:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great scientist",
"text": "liels zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a scientist with a world name (= fame, renown)",
"text": "zinātnieks ar pasaules vārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "art historian (lit. scientist)",
"text": "mākslas zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "music, literary scholar",
"text": "mūzikas, literatūras zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a career in science (lit. a scientist's career)",
"text": "zinātnieka karjera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an armchair scholar (lit. a cabinet scientist)",
"text": "kabineta zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientist, scholar (highly qualified specialist doing research work in some branch of science)"
],
"id": "en-zinātnieks-lv-noun-GUI-SGnC",
"links": [
[
"scientist",
"scientist"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified#English"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
],
[
"research",
"research#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"science",
"science#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) scientist, scholar (highly qualified specialist doing research work in some branch of science)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zinātne"
},
{
"word": "zinātnisks"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zinātnieks"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zināt",
"3": "nieks",
"gloss1": "to know"
},
"expansion": "zināt (“to know”) + -nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zināt (“to know”) + -nieks. This word existed before zinātne (“science”); it originally meant “person with experience, knowledge,” “knowledgeable person.” It was first used in the modern sense (“scientist”) by J. Alunāns (dabas zinātnieks “natural scientist” in 1860; compare also valodas zinātnieks “language scientist”, used by K. Valdemārs as a synonym of lingvists). It is possible that this usage of zinātnieks influenced A. Kronvalds to coin the word zinātne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zinātniece",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniekos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātniek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zinātnieki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zinātnieks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"fem": "zinātniece"
},
"expansion": "zinātnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: zinātniece)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātniek",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātniek",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zinātnieks",
"10": "zinātniekiem",
"11": "zinātniekā",
"12": "zinātniekos",
"13": "zinātniek",
"14": "zinātnieki",
"2": "zinātnieki",
"3": "zinātnieku",
"4": "zinātniekus",
"5": "zinātnieka",
"6": "zinātnieku",
"7": "zinātniekam",
"8": "zinātniekiem",
"9": "zinātnieku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "zinātne"
},
{
"word": "zinātnisks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Occupations",
"lv:Scientists"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great scientist",
"text": "liels zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a scientist with a world name (= fame, renown)",
"text": "zinātnieks ar pasaules vārdu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "art historian (lit. scientist)",
"text": "mākslas zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "music, literary scholar",
"text": "mūzikas, literatūras zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a career in science (lit. a scientist's career)",
"text": "zinātnieka karjera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an armchair scholar (lit. a cabinet scientist)",
"text": "kabineta zinātnieks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scientist, scholar (highly qualified specialist doing research work in some branch of science)"
],
"links": [
[
"scientist",
"scientist"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"qualified",
"qualified#English"
],
[
"specialist",
"specialist#English"
],
[
"research",
"research#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
],
[
"branch",
"branch#English"
],
[
"science",
"science#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) scientist, scholar (highly qualified specialist doing research work in some branch of science)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "zinātnieks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zinātnieks meaning in Latvian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.