See savoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for savoir meaning in French (21.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à ce que je sache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à ne savoir qu’en faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "allez savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "au vu et au su de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "je ne sais pas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "je ne sais quoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas être sans savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas savoir à quel saint se vouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne pas savoir sur quel pied danser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne plus savoir où donner de la tête"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on ne sait jamais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pour autant que je sache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "que je sache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "qui sait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sait-on jamais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savoir gré"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savoir y faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savoir-faire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "savoir-vivre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "va savoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "va savoir pourquoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vous savez"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
"2": "savé"
},
"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: savé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: savé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapĕre",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "sçavoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scio",
"3": "scīre",
"t": "know"
},
"expansion": "Latin scīre (“know”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiat"
},
"expansion": "sapiat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sache"
},
"expansion": "sache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "approcher"
},
"expansion": "approcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "hache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "seiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sapūtus"
},
"expansion": "*sapūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For centuries it was spelled <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sçavoir</i>, with a silent ⟨ç⟩ inserted per a false etymology deriving the verb from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scīre</i> (“know”).\nFirst person singular indicative present form comes from altered *saiō (compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ai</i> ← *haiō ← <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">habeō</i>). The conjugations with /ʃ/ reflect a normal phonetic development. Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sapiat</i> > /ˈsapjat/ > */ˈsaptʃat/ > /ˈsatʃəθ/ > /ˈsaʃə/ > /saʃ/ ⟨<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sache</i>⟩. Compare the evolution of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">approcher</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">hache</i>, or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">seiche</i>. The past participle, the past historic and subjunctive imperfect stem su(-) comes from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sapūtus</i>.",
"bg": "lightgray",
"title": "Comments"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir, from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sait",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savons",
"ipa": "/sa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savez",
"ipa": "/sa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savent",
"ipa": "/sav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savais",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savais",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savait",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savions",
"ipa": "/sa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviez",
"ipa": "/sa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savaient",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sus",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sus",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sut",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sûmes",
"ipa": "/sym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sûtes",
"ipa": "/syt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surent",
"ipa": "/syʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurai",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurai",
"ipa": "/so.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauras",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauras",
"ipa": "/so.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saura",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saura",
"ipa": "/so.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurons",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurons",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurez",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurez",
"ipa": "/so.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauront",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauront",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurait",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurait",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurions",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurions",
"ipa": "/so.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauriez",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauriez",
"ipa": "/so.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauraient",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauraient",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saches",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sachions",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachent",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "susse",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "susses",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sût",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sussions",
"ipa": "/sy.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sussiez",
"ipa": "/sy.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sussent",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachez",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "savoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you know that he speaks English so well?",
"text": "Savais-tu qu’il parle si bien l’anglais?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did he know that I was there?",
"text": "Comment savait-il que j’étais là?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's difficult to know if she's lying.",
"text": "Il est difficile de savoir si elle ment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He derives this approach by inventing an initial situation, in which individuals would be questioned about the form they would like from a society without them knowing what place they would have in it.",
"text": "Il tire cette approche en inventant une situation initiale, dans laquelle on interrogerait les individus sur la forme qu’ils voudraient d’une société sans qu’ils sachent quelle place ils y auraient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Difficile à savoir (expression; compare Difficile à dire, voir, faire)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (something)"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fr-verb-rLNJywyd",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0 0",
"sense": "to know",
"word": "connaître"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0 0",
"sense": "to know",
"word": "connaitre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know how to swim?",
"text": "Savez-vous nager?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how (to do something)"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fr-verb-AKuQb0yo",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 51 30 1",
"sense": "to know how to",
"word": "pouvoir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 73 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 79 7 2 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 69 8 3 4 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 73 8 3 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 74 8 3 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-o preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If we went up there to better soak up the colours, would we be able to silence our ego?",
"ref": "2021, Zaz, Tout là-haut",
"text": "Si on s’en allait tout là-haut pour mieux s’imprégner des couleurs, saurions-nous faire taire notre égo ?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It cannot/will not be long before...",
"text": "Il ne saurait tarder que...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"It cannot be considered an act of resistance, as Hamas has ceased the resistance in the Gaza strip\", continued Mr. Abbas.\n(Le Devoir, 3 September 2010)",
"text": "«Il ne saurait être considéré comme un acte de résistance puisque le Hamas a cessé la résistance dans la bande de Gaza», a poursuivi M. Abbas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, to be apt to (especially in the negative or interrogative conditional; used in the positive in Belgium)"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fr-verb-DLRp8Rrb",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 15 26 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "fr:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have to find out why he did this.",
"text": "Nous devons savoir pourquoi il a fait ça.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fr-verb-ESR4OC7t",
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-savoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg/Fr-savoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ca. 15th–18th c.",
"word": "sçavoir"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapĕre",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "sçavoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scio",
"3": "scīre",
"t": "know"
},
"expansion": "Latin scīre (“know”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiat"
},
"expansion": "sapiat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "sache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "approcher"
},
"expansion": "approcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "hache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "seiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sapūtus"
},
"expansion": "*sapūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For centuries it was spelled <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sçavoir</i>, with a silent ⟨ç⟩ inserted per a false etymology deriving the verb from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scīre</i> (“know”).\nFirst person singular indicative present form comes from altered *saiō (compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ai</i> ← *haiō ← <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">habeō</i>). The conjugations with /ʃ/ reflect a normal phonetic development. Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sapiat</i> > /ˈsapjat/ > */ˈsaptʃat/ > /ˈsatʃəθ/ > /ˈsaʃə/ > /saʃ/ ⟨<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sache</i>⟩. Compare the evolution of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">approcher</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">hache</i>, or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">seiche</i>. The past participle, the past historic and subjunctive imperfect stem su(-) comes from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sapūtus</i>.",
"bg": "lightgray",
"title": "Comments"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir, from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savoir m (plural savoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fr-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "connaissance"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-savoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg/Fr-savoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ca. 15th–18th c.",
"word": "sçavoir"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-o preterite",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à ce que je sache"
},
{
"word": "à ne savoir qu’en faire"
},
{
"word": "à savoir"
},
{
"word": "allez savoir"
},
{
"word": "au vu et au su de"
},
{
"word": "faire savoir"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais pas"
},
{
"word": "je ne sais quoi"
},
{
"word": "ne pas être sans savoir"
},
{
"word": "ne pas savoir à quel saint se vouer"
},
{
"word": "ne pas savoir sur quel pied danser"
},
{
"word": "ne plus savoir où donner de la tête"
},
{
"word": "on ne sait jamais"
},
{
"word": "on ne saurait faire boire un âne qui n’a pas soif"
},
{
"word": "pour autant que je sache"
},
{
"word": "que je sache"
},
{
"word": "qui sait"
},
{
"word": "sait-on jamais"
},
{
"word": "savant"
},
{
"word": "savoir gré"
},
{
"word": "savoir y faire"
},
{
"word": "savoir-faire"
},
{
"word": "savoir-vivre"
},
{
"word": "tout vient à point à qui sait attendre"
},
{
"word": "va savoir"
},
{
"word": "va savoir pourquoi"
},
{
"word": "vous savez"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht-sdm",
"2": "savé"
},
"expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: savé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: savé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "savoir, saveir"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapĕre",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "sçavoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scio",
"3": "scīre",
"t": "know"
},
"expansion": "Latin scīre (“know”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiat"
},
"expansion": "sapiat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sache"
},
"expansion": "sache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "approcher"
},
"expansion": "approcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "hache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "seiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sapūtus"
},
"expansion": "*sapūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For centuries it was spelled <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sçavoir</i>, with a silent ⟨ç⟩ inserted per a false etymology deriving the verb from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scīre</i> (“know”).\nFirst person singular indicative present form comes from altered *saiō (compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ai</i> ← *haiō ← <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">habeō</i>). The conjugations with /ʃ/ reflect a normal phonetic development. Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sapiat</i> > /ˈsapjat/ > */ˈsaptʃat/ > /ˈsatʃəθ/ > /ˈsaʃə/ > /saʃ/ ⟨<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sache</i>⟩. Compare the evolution of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">approcher</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">hache</i>, or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">seiche</i>. The past participle, the past historic and subjunctive imperfect stem su(-) comes from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sapūtus</i>.",
"bg": "lightgray",
"title": "Comments"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir, from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sais",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sait",
"ipa": "/sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savons",
"ipa": "/sa.vɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savez",
"ipa": "/sa.ve/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savent",
"ipa": "/sav/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savais",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savais",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savait",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savions",
"ipa": "/sa.vjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviez",
"ipa": "/sa.vje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savaient",
"ipa": "/sa.vɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sus",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sus",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sut",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sûmes",
"ipa": "/sym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sûtes",
"ipa": "/syt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surent",
"ipa": "/syʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurai",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurai",
"ipa": "/so.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauras",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauras",
"ipa": "/so.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saura",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saura",
"ipa": "/so.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurons",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurons",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurez",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurez",
"ipa": "/so.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauront",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauront",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurais",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saurait",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurait",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saurions",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saurions",
"ipa": "/so.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauriez",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauriez",
"ipa": "/so.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauraient",
"ipa": "/sɔ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sauraient",
"ipa": "/so.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saches",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sachions",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachent",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "susse",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "susses",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sût",
"ipa": "/sy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sussions",
"ipa": "/sy.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sussiez",
"ipa": "/sy.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sussent",
"ipa": "/sys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"ipa": "/saʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachez",
"ipa": "/sa.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "savoir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you know that he speaks English so well?",
"text": "Savais-tu qu’il parle si bien l’anglais?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How did he know that I was there?",
"text": "Comment savait-il que j’étais là?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's difficult to know if she's lying.",
"text": "Il est difficile de savoir si elle ment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He derives this approach by inventing an initial situation, in which individuals would be questioned about the form they would like from a society without them knowing what place they would have in it.",
"text": "Il tire cette approche en inventant une situation initiale, dans laquelle on interrogerait les individus sur la forme qu’ils voudraient d’une société sans qu’ils sachent quelle place ils y auraient.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Difficile à savoir (expression; compare Difficile à dire, voir, faire)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know how to swim?",
"text": "Savez-vous nager?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know how (to do something)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If we went up there to better soak up the colours, would we be able to silence our ego?",
"ref": "2021, Zaz, Tout là-haut",
"text": "Si on s’en allait tout là-haut pour mieux s’imprégner des couleurs, saurions-nous faire taire notre égo ?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "It cannot/will not be long before...",
"text": "Il ne saurait tarder que...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"It cannot be considered an act of resistance, as Hamas has ceased the resistance in the Gaza strip\", continued Mr. Abbas.\n(Le Devoir, 3 September 2010)",
"text": "«Il ne saurait être considéré comme un acte de résistance puisque le Hamas a cessé la résistance dans la bande de Gaza», a poursuivi M. Abbas.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to, to be apt to (especially in the negative or interrogative conditional; used in the positive in Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have to find out why he did this.",
"text": "Nous devons savoir pourquoi il a fait ça.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find out"
],
"links": [
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-savoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg/Fr-savoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to know",
"word": "connaître"
},
{
"sense": "to know",
"word": "connaitre"
},
{
"sense": "to know how to",
"word": "pouvoir"
},
{
"alt": "ca. 15th–18th c.",
"word": "sçavoir"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-o preterite",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ",
"Rhymes:French/waʁ/2 syllables",
"fr:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "savoir",
"4": "savoir, saveir"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapĕre",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "sçavoir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scio",
"3": "scīre",
"t": "know"
},
"expansion": "Latin scīre (“know”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "ai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "habeō"
},
"expansion": "habeō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiat"
},
"expansion": "sapiat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sache"
},
"expansion": "sache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "approcher"
},
"expansion": "approcher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hache"
},
"expansion": "hache",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "seiche"
},
"expansion": "seiche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sapūtus"
},
"expansion": "*sapūtus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "For centuries it was spelled <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sçavoir</i>, with a silent ⟨ç⟩ inserted per a false etymology deriving the verb from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">scīre</i> (“know”).\nFirst person singular indicative present form comes from altered *saiō (compare <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">ai</i> ← *haiō ← <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">habeō</i>). The conjugations with /ʃ/ reflect a normal phonetic development. Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">sapiat</i> > /ˈsapjat/ > */ˈsaptʃat/ > /ˈsatʃəθ/ > /ˈsaʃə/ > /saʃ/ ⟨<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">sache</i>⟩. Compare the evolution of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">approcher</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">hache</i>, or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">seiche</i>. The past participle, the past historic and subjunctive imperfect stem su(-) comes from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">*sapūtus</i>.",
"bg": "lightgray",
"title": "Comments"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French savoir, saveir, from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapĕre (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savoir m (plural savoirs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "connaissance"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.vwaʁ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-waʁ"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-savoir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg/Fr-savoir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Fr-savoir.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ca. 15th–18th c.",
"word": "sçavoir"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.