See زانین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_text": "See zanîn.", "forms": [ { "form": "zanîn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ckb-conj-trans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "زانین", "roman": "zanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "زانی", "roman": "zanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "stem" ] }, { "form": "زان", "roman": "zan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیم", "roman": "zanîm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیت", "roman": "zanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیی", "roman": "zanîy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیمان", "roman": "zanîman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیتان", "roman": "zanîtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانییان", "roman": "zanîyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەزانِم", "roman": "dezanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانیت", "roman": "dezanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانێت", "roman": "dezanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانین", "roman": "dezanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "دەزانِن", "roman": "dezanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "دەمزانی", "roman": "demzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەتزانی", "roman": "detzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەیزانی", "roman": "deyzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەمانزانی", "roman": "demanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەتانزانی", "roman": "detanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەیانزانی", "roman": "deyanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووم دەمزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûm demzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووی دەتزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûy detzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوو دەیزانی", "roman": "xerîk bû deyzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووین دەمانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûyn demanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوون دەتانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûn detanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوون دەیانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûn deyanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریکِم دەزانِم", "roman": "xerîkim dezanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکی دەزانیت", "roman": "xerîkî dezanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکە دەزانێت", "roman": "xerîke dezanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکین دەزانین", "roman": "xerîkîn dezanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریکِن دەزانِن", "roman": "xerîkin dezanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووم", "roman": "zanîbûm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووت", "roman": "zanîbût", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووی", "roman": "zanîbûy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبوومان", "roman": "zanîbûman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووتان", "roman": "zanîbûtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبوویان", "roman": "zanîbûyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیومە", "roman": "zanîwme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیوتە", "roman": "zanîwte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیویە", "roman": "zanîwye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیومانە", "roman": "zanîwmane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیوتانە", "roman": "zanîwtane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیویانە", "roman": "zanîwyane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتِم", "roman": "zanîbêtim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتِت", "roman": "zanîbêtit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتی", "roman": "zanîbêtî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتمان", "roman": "zanîbêtman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتتان", "roman": "zanîbêttan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتیان", "roman": "zanîbêtyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِم", "roman": "bizanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانیت", "roman": "bizanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانێت", "roman": "bizanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانین", "roman": "bizanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِن", "roman": "bizanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بِزانە", "roman": "bizane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانین", "roman": "bizanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِن", "roman": "bizanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2alt": "-", "f2tr": "-", "f3alt": "-", "f3tr": "-", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "زانین (zanîn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "زانین (zanîn)", "name": "ckb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "زان" }, "name": "ckb-conj-trans" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "zana", "word": "زانا" }, { "roman": "nezan", "word": "نەزان" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (be certain or sure about (something))" ], "id": "en-زانین-ckb-verb-Te4HZ~DG", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaːniːn/" } ], "word": "زانین" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "zana", "word": "زانا" }, { "roman": "nezan", "word": "نەزان" } ], "etymology_text": "See zanîn.", "forms": [ { "form": "zanîn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ckb-conj-trans", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "زانین", "roman": "zanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "زانی", "roman": "zanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "stem" ] }, { "form": "زان", "roman": "zan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیم", "roman": "zanîm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیت", "roman": "zanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیی", "roman": "zanîy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیمان", "roman": "zanîman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیتان", "roman": "zanîtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانییان", "roman": "zanîyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەزانِم", "roman": "dezanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانیت", "roman": "dezanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانێت", "roman": "dezanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەزانین", "roman": "dezanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "دەزانِن", "roman": "dezanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "دەمزانی", "roman": "demzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەتزانی", "roman": "detzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەیزانی", "roman": "deyzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "دەمانزانی", "roman": "demanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەتانزانی", "roman": "detanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "دەیانزانی", "roman": "deyanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووم دەمزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûm demzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووی دەتزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûy detzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوو دەیزانی", "roman": "xerîk bû deyzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بووین دەمانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûyn demanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوون دەتانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûn detanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریک بوون دەیانزانی", "roman": "xerîk bûn deyanzanî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریکِم دەزانِم", "roman": "xerîkim dezanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکی دەزانیت", "roman": "xerîkî dezanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکە دەزانێت", "roman": "xerîke dezanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "progressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خەریکین دەزانین", "roman": "xerîkîn dezanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "خەریکِن دەزانِن", "roman": "xerîkin dezanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "progressive" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووم", "roman": "zanîbûm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووت", "roman": "zanîbût", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووی", "roman": "zanîbûy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبوومان", "roman": "zanîbûman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبووتان", "roman": "zanîbûtan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبوویان", "roman": "zanîbûyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیومە", "roman": "zanîwme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیوتە", "roman": "zanîwte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیویە", "roman": "zanîwye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیومانە", "roman": "zanîwmane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیوتانە", "roman": "zanîwtane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیویانە", "roman": "zanîwyane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتِم", "roman": "zanîbêtim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتِت", "roman": "zanîbêtit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتی", "roman": "zanîbêtî", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتمان", "roman": "zanîbêtman", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتتان", "roman": "zanîbêttan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "زانیبێتیان", "roman": "zanîbêtyan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِم", "roman": "bizanim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانیت", "roman": "bizanît", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانێت", "roman": "bizanêt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانین", "roman": "bizanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِن", "roman": "bizanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بِزانە", "roman": "bizane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بِزانین", "roman": "bizanîn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بِزانِن", "roman": "bizanin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2alt": "-", "f2tr": "-", "f3alt": "-", "f3tr": "-", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "زانین (zanîn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "زانین (zanîn)", "name": "ckb-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "زان" }, "name": "ckb-conj-trans" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Central Kurdish lemmas", "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Central Kurdish verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to know (be certain or sure about (something))" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zaːniːn/" } ], "word": "زانین" }
Download raw JSONL data for زانین meaning in Central Kurdish (9.1kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'", "path": [ "زانین" ], "section": "Central Kurdish", "subsection": "verb", "title": "زانین", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.