See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan",
"4": "",
"5": "make known, declare, acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kennen, from Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”), originally \"make to know\", causative of cunnan (“to become acquainted with, to know”); from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
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{
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"expansion": "ken (uncountable)",
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"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge or perception"
],
"id": "en-ken-sco-noun-Xu7Agft~",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
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],
"word": "ken"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan",
"4": "",
"5": "make known, declare, acknowledge"
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"expansion": "Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kennen, from Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”), originally \"make to know\", causative of cunnan (“to become acquainted with, to know”); from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"tags": [
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"10": "kent",
"2": "verbs",
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"4": "kens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "kennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "kent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kennin, simple past kent, past participle kent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kens",
"2": "kennin",
"3": "kent"
},
"expansion": "ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kennin, simple past kent, past participle kent)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "19th century Cumbrian ballad",
"text": "Do ye ken John Peel with his coat so gay?"
},
{
"english": "Do you know Ken knows Ken?\"",
"text": "Dae ye ken Ken kens Ken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To know, perceive or understand."
],
"id": "en-ken-sco-verb-OaMGjUw8",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
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[
"understand",
"understand"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To know, perceive or understand."
],
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"transitive"
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}
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"word": "ken"
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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"3": "kennen"
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"expansion": "Middle English kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan",
"4": "",
"5": "make known, declare, acknowledge"
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"expansion": "Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”)",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kennen, from Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”), originally \"make to know\", causative of cunnan (“to become acquainted with, to know”); from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
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"perception"
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"word": "ken"
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"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan",
"4": "",
"5": "make known, declare, acknowledge"
},
"expansion": "Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kennen, from Old English cennan (“make known, declare, acknowledge”), originally \"make to know\", causative of cunnan (“to become acquainted with, to know”); from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "kennin",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "kent",
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"past"
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"form": "kent",
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"6": "kennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "kent",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kennin, simple past kent, past participle kent)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kens",
"2": "kennin",
"3": "kent"
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"expansion": "ken (third-person singular simple present kens, present participle kennin, simple past kent, past participle kent)",
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],
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "19th century Cumbrian ballad",
"text": "Do ye ken John Peel with his coat so gay?"
},
{
"english": "Do you know Ken knows Ken?\"",
"text": "Dae ye ken Ken kens Ken?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To know, perceive or understand."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To know, perceive or understand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ken meaning in Scots (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.