See savoir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir seü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en savant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "savant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "set",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "seüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sareie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sareies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "savoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-savoir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"fut": "savr",
"fut2": "sar",
"imp": "sache/sachiens,sachons/sachiez",
"old": "",
"pastp": "seü",
"prefix": "",
"pres1s": "sai",
"presp": "savant,sachant",
"press": "sev",
"pret": "s",
"prettype": "strong-o",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "sach",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he did not know who was calling him\nHe thought that it was a ghost",
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Mes qui l’apele il ne le sot :\nFantosme cuide que ce soit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And he knew much about dogs and about birds",
"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
"text": "Et mult sot de chiens et d'oisiax",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fro-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was very skilled in Latin",
"text": "molt bien savoit le latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be skilled in"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fro-verb-bZXKQj8N",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"archaic"
],
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "La Vie de Saint Léger, ca. 980",
"word": "savier"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "sçavouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: sçavouèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: sçavouèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "savoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: savoér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: savoér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "saivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: saivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: saivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "saouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: saouâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: saouâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "saivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: saivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: saivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "savair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: savair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: savair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "sahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: sahoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: sahoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sçavoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sçavoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "savoir"
},
"expansion": "French: savoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: savoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "saveî",
"3": "saver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: saveî, saver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: saveî, saver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "savoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: savoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: savoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "saver"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: saver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: saver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "saveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: saveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: saveur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural savoirs, nominative singular savoirs, nominative plural savoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fro-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-savoir-fro-noun-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"archaic"
],
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "La Vie de Saint Léger, ca. 980",
"word": "savier"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-o preterite",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir seü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en savant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "savant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sachant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "set",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "savez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saveie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saveies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saveit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saviiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saviiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saviez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saveient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "seüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sareie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sareies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sariiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sariens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sariiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sariez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "savreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sareient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sachent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sache",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sachiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "savoir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-savoir"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"fut": "savr",
"fut2": "sar",
"imp": "sache/sachiens,sachons/sachiez",
"old": "",
"pastp": "seü",
"prefix": "",
"pres1s": "sai",
"presp": "savant,sachant",
"press": "sev",
"pret": "s",
"prettype": "strong-o",
"refl": "",
"repl": "",
"sub": "sach",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he did not know who was calling him\nHe thought that it was a ghost",
"ref": "c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:",
"text": "Mes qui l’apele il ne le sot :\nFantosme cuide que ce soit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And he knew much about dogs and about birds",
"ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
"text": "Et mult sot de chiens et d'oisiax",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was very skilled in Latin",
"text": "molt bien savoit le latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be skilled in"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"archaic"
],
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"alt": "La Vie de Saint Léger, ca. 980",
"word": "savier"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -oir",
"Old French verbs with stem alternations",
"Old French verbs with strong-o preterite",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang",
"2": "sçavouèr"
},
"expansion": "Angevin: sçavouèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Angevin: sçavouèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "savoér"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: savoér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: savoér"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "saivoi"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: saivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: saivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "saouâr"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: saouâr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: saouâr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "saivoi"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: saivoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: saivoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "savair"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: savair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: savair"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "sahoir"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: sahoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: sahoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sçavoir"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sçavoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sçavoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "savoir"
},
"expansion": "French: savoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: savoir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "saveî",
"3": "saver"
},
"expansion": "Norman: saveî, saver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: saveî, saver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "savoèr"
},
"expansion": "Picard: savoèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: savoèr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-poi",
"2": "saver"
},
"expansion": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: saver",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Poitevin-Saintongeais: saver"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "saveur"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: saveur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: saveur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*sapēre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapio",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sapēre, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savoir oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "savoirs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "savoir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "savoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural savoirs, nominative singular savoirs, nominative plural savoir)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"archaic"
],
"word": "saveir"
},
{
"alt": "La Vie de Saint Léger, ca. 980",
"word": "savier"
}
],
"word": "savoir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for savoir meaning in Old French (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'savoir oblique singular or', originally 'savoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"savoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'savoir oblique singular or', originally 'savoir oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"savoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savoir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'savoir oblique singular or' in 'savoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural savoirs, nominative singular savoirs, nominative plural savoir)'",
"path": [
"savoir"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "savoir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.