See knowing on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all-knowing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-knowing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more knowing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most knowing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing (comparative more knowing, superlative most knowing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 10 24 24 3 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 23 24 4 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "The knowing and intelligent part of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing knowledge or understanding; knowledgeable, intelligent."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-2bsxioyn",
"links": [
[
"Possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znaešt",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "знаещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcodne",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "მცოდნე"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "eszes"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "okos"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "seanchríonna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilgē",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "بِلْكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰼"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "esciente"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sabiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "cognociente"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "conociente"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "cognoscente"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 4 19 4 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "bilir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberate, wilful."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-Pnq-2WB-",
"links": [
[
"Deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 1 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 1 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 1 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "medveten"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a knowing rascal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shrewd or showing clever awareness; discerning."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-QdFm-5Z7",
"links": [
[
"Shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvaten",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "похватен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marǯve",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "მარჯვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxerxebuli",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "მოხერხებული"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "agyafúrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "szemfüles"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "élelmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "dörzsölt"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 10 68 4 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "seòlta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 38 20 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 10 24 24 3 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 32 16 4 3 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 41 19 1 2 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 38 17 2 3 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 3 42 16 2 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 9 26 17 4 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 8 26 17 4 4 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 8 25 16 4 3 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 10 25 16 4 5 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 7 28 17 4 4 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 7 30 20 3 3 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 9 26 17 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 4 43 17 1 2 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 23 24 4 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 33 18 3 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 26 16 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 9 26 16 4 4 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 173:",
"text": "‘I was a raw boy from College, and fancied it very knowing to marry a girl that all the young fellows of my acquaintance reckoned so confounded handsome.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
"text": "Tom thought his cap a very knowing affair, but confessed that he had a hat in his hat-box; which was accordingly at once extracted from the hind-boot, and Tom equipped in his go-to-meeting roof, as his new friend called it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demonstrating knowledge of what is in fashion; stylish, chic."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-C370UX-F",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
],
[
"chic",
"chic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Demonstrating knowledge of what is in fashion; stylish, chic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 10 24 24 3 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 23 24 4 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to know something without being taught."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-btnktQfG"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 30, Ali Barthwell, “Ice and fire finally meet in a front-loaded episode of Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Jon and Tyrion greet each other with the words that have been used against them as weapons, sharing a knowing smile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suggestive of private knowledge or understanding."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-adj-M-~Z3JRi",
"links": [
[
"Suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 6 11 0 71",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "sokatmondó"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 6 11 0 71",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "beavatott"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 6 11 0 71",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 6 11 0 71",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "aweko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knowful"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 9 16 6 12 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 10 24 24 3 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 8 23 24 4 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Knowing you, you would try not to be late for school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given my knowledge about someone or something."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-prep-0KyZ5tmz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "knowingly"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of know"
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-verb-jEvzeC2W",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing (plural knowings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind (60th Anniversary Edition, 1949, page 194)",
"text": "Sensations then, are not perceivings, observings or findings; they are not detectings, scannings or inspectings; they are not apprehendings, cognisings, intuitings or knowings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or condition of having knowledge."
],
"id": "en-knowing-en-noun-Vqm~gtWv",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-knowing"
},
{
"word": "self-knowing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more knowing",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most knowing",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing (comparative more knowing, superlative most knowing)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "The knowing and intelligent part of the world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessing knowledge or understanding; knowledgeable, intelligent."
],
"links": [
[
"Possessing",
"possessing"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Deliberate, wilful."
],
"links": [
[
"Deliberate",
"deliberate"
],
[
"wilful",
"wilful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a knowing rascal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shrewd or showing clever awareness; discerning."
],
"links": [
[
"Shrewd",
"shrewd"
],
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
],
[
"discerning",
"discerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 173:",
"text": "‘I was a raw boy from College, and fancied it very knowing to marry a girl that all the young fellows of my acquaintance reckoned so confounded handsome.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
"text": "Tom thought his cap a very knowing affair, but confessed that he had a hat in his hat-box; which was accordingly at once extracted from the hind-boot, and Tom equipped in his go-to-meeting roof, as his new friend called it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demonstrating knowledge of what is in fashion; stylish, chic."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
],
[
"chic",
"chic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Demonstrating knowledge of what is in fashion; stylish, chic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ability to know something without being taught."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 July 30, Ali Barthwell, “Ice and fire finally meet in a front-loaded episode of Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
"text": "Jon and Tyrion greet each other with the words that have been used against them as weapons, sharing a knowing smile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suggestive of private knowledge or understanding."
],
"links": [
[
"Suggestive",
"suggestive"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knowful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znaešt",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "знаещ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcodne",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "მცოდნე"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "értelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "eszes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "okos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "seanchríonna"
},
{
"code": "xqa",
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"roman": "bilgē",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "بِلْكا"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "bilir",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰼"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "esciente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sabiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "conocedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "cognociente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "conociente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "cognoscente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intelligent",
"word": "bilir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "srǎčen",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "сръчен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvaten",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "похватен"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marǯve",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "მარჯვე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxerxebuli",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "მოხერხებული"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "agyafúrt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "szemfüles"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "élelmes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "dörzsölt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "ravasz"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrewd",
"word": "seòlta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "sokatmondó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "beavatott"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "sciens"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "suggestive of private knowledge",
"word": "aweko"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umišlen",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "умишлен"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "szándékos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "akaratlagos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deliberate",
"word": "medveten"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Knowing you, you would try not to be late for school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given my knowledge about someone or something."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knowingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "knowing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "know"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Karakhanid translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "know + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From know + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knowings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knowing (plural knowings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Gilbert Ryle, The Concept of Mind (60th Anniversary Edition, 1949, page 194)",
"text": "Sensations then, are not perceivings, observings or findings; they are not detectings, scannings or inspectings; they are not apprehendings, cognisings, intuitings or knowings."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or condition of having knowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnəʊɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knowing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg/En-us-knowing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-knowing.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "knowing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knowing meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.