See witan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēten, wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten, wieten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēten, wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten, wieten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*witan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyde"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wissun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "3 singular present",
"4": "wēt",
"5": "3 singular preterite",
"6": "wissa",
"7": "preterite plural",
"8": "wissun",
"9": "no past participle",
"head": "witan"
},
"expansion": "witan (3 singular present wēt, 3 singular preterite wissa, preterite plural wissun, no past participle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēt",
"2": "wit",
"3": "wiss",
"4": "witan",
"pres2sg": "wēst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-witan-osx-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past-participle"
]
}
],
"word": "witan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wītan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wītan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "wītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīt",
"2": "wīt",
"3": "wēt",
"4": "wit",
"5": "wit",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 1 21 1 1 1 21 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reproach, to blame"
],
"id": "en-witan-osx-verb-on8zNG~y",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "witan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon preterite-present verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēten, wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten, wieten",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēten, wetten\nGerman Low German: wetten, wieten"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*witan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *witan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyde"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde, originally a perfect form of *weyd- (“see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wissun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wissis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wissi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wissin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"3": "3 singular present",
"4": "wēt",
"5": "3 singular preterite",
"6": "wissa",
"7": "preterite plural",
"8": "wissun",
"9": "no past participle",
"head": "witan"
},
"expansion": "witan (3 singular present wēt, 3 singular preterite wissa, preterite plural wissun, no past participle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēt",
"2": "wit",
"3": "wiss",
"4": "witan",
"pres2sg": "wēst"
},
"name": "osx-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-past-participle"
]
}
],
"word": "witan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wītaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wītaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wītan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wītan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wītu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wītad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "witis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "witi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "witin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wītandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwitan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "witan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wītan"
},
"expansion": "wītan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wīt",
"2": "wīt",
"3": "wēt",
"4": "wit",
"5": "wit",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reproach, to blame"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "witan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for witan meaning in Old Saxon (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 3 singular present wēt",
"path": [
"witan"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "witan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 3 singular preterite wissa",
"path": [
"witan"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "witan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 3 singular present wītid",
"path": [
"witan"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "witan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 3 singular preterite wēt",
"path": [
"witan"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "witan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.