See saber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saber meaning in Portuguese (17.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-mpp",
"2": "撒㗑"
},
"expansion": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese: 撒㗑, 撒備, 散拜\n→ Chinese Pidgin English: savvy, sarby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese: 撒㗑, 撒備, 散拜\n→ Chinese Pidgin English: savvy, sarby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese saber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiām"
},
"expansion": "sapiām",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saiba"
},
"expansion": "saiba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese saber, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).\nThe 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajᵒ/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Pt. saiba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saberdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sabido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soubeste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "soubestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souberam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souberas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soubera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souberam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saberíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saber (first-person singular present sei, first-person singular preterite soube, past participle sabido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They asked me the answer, but I didn’t know.",
"text": "Perguntaram-me a resposta, mas eu não sabia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know it’s true.",
"text": "Sei que é verdade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of a fact"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-pt:to_know_a_fact",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(intransitive) to be aware of a fact"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to know a fact"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mad-Eye, you know that this is disgusting, don't you?",
"ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 46",
"text": "Olho-Tonto, você sabe que isso é nojento, não sabe?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I know what is the capital of Assyria.",
"text": "Eu sei qual é a capital da Assíria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ele sabe duzentos algarismos do número neperiano. ― He knows two hundred digits of Euler’s number.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of a value or piece of information"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-pt:to_know_info",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(transitive) to be aware of a value or piece of information"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to know info"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t know how to do this, but she knows.",
"text": "Não sei fazer isso, mas ela sabe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Russian?",
"text": "Sabes falar russo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to know how to do something"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-hR2RXfxO",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to know how to do something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 12 70 4 1 0 0",
"sense": "to know how to do something",
"word": "conseguir"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"with a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you heard about the downtown explosion?",
"text": "Soube da explosão que houve no centro?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know about; to have heard about"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-pt:to_have_heard_of",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"sobre",
"sobre#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with de or sobre) to know about; to have heard about"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have heard of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with de or sobre"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good wine tastes like oak.",
"text": "Um bom vinho sabe a carvalho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive with a) to taste of (to have the same taste as)"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-5zxUpeyZ",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) (transitive with a) to taste of (to have the same taste as)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 58 39 2",
"sense": "to taste of",
"word": "ter gosto de"
}
],
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good does this wine taste!",
"text": "Como sabe esse vinho!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a pleasant taste"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-RnsuzcyT",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) to have a pleasant taste"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They want to learn more about the project.",
"text": "Eles querem saber mais sobre o projeto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn (to become informed of something)"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-verb-jrEy7Rje",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 9 0 0 0",
"sense": "to know a value",
"word": "conhecer"
}
],
"word": "saber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese saber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiām"
},
"expansion": "sapiām",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saiba"
},
"expansion": "saiba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese saber, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).\nThe 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajᵒ/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Pt. saiba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saberes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "saber m (plural saberes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ber"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 18 6 8 6 12 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 11 12 11 16 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar a saber"
},
{
"word": "sabe-tudo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge; lore (intellectual understanding)"
],
"id": "en-saber-pt-noun-JXY5feyh",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"lore",
"lore"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sabedor"
},
{
"word": "sabedoria"
},
{
"word": "sabença"
},
{
"word": "sabichão"
},
{
"word": "sabidão"
},
{
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"word": "sabir"
},
{
"word": "sabível"
},
{
"word": "sabor"
},
{
"word": "sapiência"
},
{
"word": "sapiente"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conhecimento"
},
{
"word": "sabedoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"word": "saber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"es:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-mpp",
"2": "撒㗑"
},
"expansion": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese: 撒㗑, 撒備, 散拜\n→ Chinese Pidgin English: savvy, sarby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Macau Pidgin Portuguese: 撒㗑, 撒備, 散拜\n→ Chinese Pidgin English: savvy, sarby"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese saber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiām"
},
"expansion": "sapiām",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saiba"
},
"expansion": "saiba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese saber, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).\nThe 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajᵒ/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Pt. saiba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saberdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sabido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sabia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soubeste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soube",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "soubestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souberam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "souberas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soubera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souberam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saberia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberíamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saberíeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saberiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubéssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubésseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soubessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "souber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soubermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "souberem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sabei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não saiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não saibam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saber (first-person singular present sei, first-person singular preterite soube, past participle sabido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They asked me the answer, but I didn’t know.",
"text": "Perguntaram-me a resposta, mas eu não sabia.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know it’s true.",
"text": "Sei que é verdade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of a fact"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(intransitive) to be aware of a fact"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to know a fact"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mad-Eye, you know that this is disgusting, don't you?",
"ref": "2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 46",
"text": "Olho-Tonto, você sabe que isso é nojento, não sabe?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I know what is the capital of Assyria.",
"text": "Eu sei qual é a capital da Assíria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ele sabe duzentos algarismos do número neperiano. ― He knows two hundred digits of Euler’s number.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of a value or piece of information"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(transitive) to be aware of a value or piece of information"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to know info"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese auxiliary verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don’t know how to do this, but she knows.",
"text": "Não sei fazer isso, mas ela sabe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak Russian?",
"text": "Sabes falar russo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to know how to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to know how to do something"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"with a verb in the impersonal infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you heard about the downtown explosion?",
"text": "Soube da explosão que houve no centro?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know about; to have heard about"
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Portuguese"
],
[
"sobre",
"sobre#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with de or sobre) to know about; to have heard about"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have heard of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with de or sobre"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A good wine tastes like oak.",
"text": "Um bom vinho sabe a carvalho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(transitive with a) to taste of (to have the same taste as)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#Portuguese"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) (transitive with a) to taste of (to have the same taste as)"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How good does this wine taste!",
"text": "Como sabe esse vinho!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a pleasant taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal) to have a pleasant taste"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They want to learn more about the project.",
"text": "Eles querem saber mais sobre o projeto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn (to become informed of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to know a value",
"word": "conhecer"
},
{
"sense": "to know how to do something",
"word": "conseguir"
},
{
"sense": "to taste of",
"word": "ter gosto de"
}
],
"word": "saber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"es:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dar a saber"
},
{
"word": "sabe-tudo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "saber"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese saber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sapiō",
"4": "sapere",
"t": "taste, know"
},
"expansion": "Latin sapere (“taste, know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sapiām"
},
"expansion": "sapiām",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saiba"
},
"expansion": "saiba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese saber, from Latin sapere (“taste, know”).\nThe 1SG reflects an original */ˈsajᵒ/, in common with other Romance languages, of uncertain origin. The present subjunctive forms show consonant metathesis (sapiām > */ˈsajpa/ > Pt. saiba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saberes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "saber m (plural saberes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ber"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sabedor"
},
{
"word": "sabedoria"
},
{
"word": "sabença"
},
{
"word": "sabichão"
},
{
"word": "sabidão"
},
{
"word": "sabido"
},
{
"word": "sábio"
},
{
"word": "sabir"
},
{
"word": "sabível"
},
{
"word": "sabor"
},
{
"word": "sapiência"
},
{
"word": "sapiente"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge; lore (intellectual understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"lore",
"lore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conhecimento"
},
{
"word": "sabedoria"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[saˈbe(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/saˈbe(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbeɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβeɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɐˈβe.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐˈbe(ɹ)/",
"note": "Rural Central Brazil"
}
],
"word": "saber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.