See foreknow on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forknowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forknowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "know"
},
"expansion": "fore- + know",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōrwitan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōrwitan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forknowen (since Chaucer), a calque from praescio equivalent to fore- + know. Replaced Old English fōrwitan, fōrewitan (“to foreknow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreknows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreknows",
"2": "foreknowing",
"3": "foreknew",
"4": "foreknown"
},
"expansion": "foreknow (third-person singular simple present foreknows, present participle foreknowing, simple past foreknew, past participle foreknown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with fore-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, The Nevv Testament of Iesus Christ: […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Rheims: Iohn Fogny, →OCLC, Romanes 11:2, page 409:",
"text": "God hath not reiected his people vvhich he foreknevve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of R: C: Commonly, of the Roſie Croſs; with a Præface annexed thereto, and a ſhort Declaration of their Phyſicall Work (London, Printed by J. M. for Giles Calvert, at the black ſpread Eagle at the Weſt end of Pauls), pages 1–2 of “The Epiſtle to the Wiſe and Underſtanding Reader”\nWiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come."
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase.—Third Day.”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 630:",
"text": "As it was, three of the oarsmen—who foreknew not the precise instant of the dart, and were therefore unprepared for its effects—these were flung out; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have knowledge of beforehand."
],
"id": "en-foreknow-en-verb-c~4-D6oN",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "foreknowledge"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znam predvaritelno",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "знам предварително"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "tietää ennalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prévoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prevedere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "praenōscō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "wiedzieć z góry"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvídetʹ",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "предви́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znatʹ",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "знать наперёд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prever"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "conocer de antemano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "foreknow"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forknowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forknowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore",
"3": "know"
},
"expansion": "fore- + know",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fōrwitan"
},
"expansion": "Old English fōrwitan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forknowen (since Chaucer), a calque from praescio equivalent to fore- + know. Replaced Old English fōrwitan, fōrewitan (“to foreknow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foreknows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknew",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foreknown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "foreknows",
"2": "foreknowing",
"3": "foreknew",
"4": "foreknown"
},
"expansion": "foreknow (third-person singular simple present foreknows, present participle foreknowing, simple past foreknew, past participle foreknown)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "foreknowledge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with fore-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1582, The Nevv Testament of Iesus Christ: […] (Douay–Rheims Bible), Rheims: Iohn Fogny, →OCLC, Romanes 11:2, page 409:",
"text": "God hath not reiected his people vvhich he foreknevve.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1652, Eugenius Philalethes, The Fame and Confeſſion of the Fraternity of R: C: Commonly, of the Roſie Croſs; with a Præface annexed thereto, and a ſhort Declaration of their Phyſicall Work (London, Printed by J. M. for Giles Calvert, at the black ſpread Eagle at the Weſt end of Pauls), pages 1–2 of “The Epiſtle to the Wiſe and Underſtanding Reader”\nWiſdom…is to a man an infinite Treaſure, for ſhe is the Breath of the Power of God, and a pure Influence that floweth from the Glory of the Almighty; ſhe is the Brightneſs of Eternal Light, and an undefiled Mirror of the Majeſty of God, and an Image of his Goodneſs; ſhe teacheth us Soberneſs and Prudence, Righteouſneſs and Strength; ſhe underſtands the Subtilty of words, and Solution of dark ſentences; ſhe foreknoweth Signs and Wonders, and what ſhall happen in time to come."
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase.—Third Day.”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 630:",
"text": "As it was, three of the oarsmen—who foreknew not the precise instant of the dart, and were therefore unprepared for its effects—these were flung out; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have knowledge of beforehand."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔːˈnəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɔɹˈnoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "znam predvaritelno",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "знам предварително"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "tietää ennalta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prévoir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prevedere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "praenōscō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "wiedzieć z góry"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predvídetʹ",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "предви́деть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "znatʹ",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "знать наперёд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "prever"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have foreknowledge of",
"word": "conocer de antemano"
}
],
"word": "foreknow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foreknow meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": naperjód vs. znatʹ",
"path": [
"foreknow"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foreknow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.