See kennen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenschets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laten kennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "miskennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "van haver tot gort kennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ken",
"2": "kenne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 6 3 4 4 20 21 7 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 4 5 2 3 3 25 26 5 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.",
"text": "Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know Russia, I don't know anything about that country.",
"text": "Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.",
"text": "Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.",
"text": "Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-8godeEyc",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His work used to experience a lot of criticism, but is nowadays accepted.",
"text": "Zijn werk kende vroeger veel kritiek, maar wordt tegenwoordig geaccepteerd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, experience"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-y8AoBklm",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know, experience"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kunnen"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-jkdnVJE-",
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-r9EjmFXv",
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "herkennen"
},
{
"word": "kenbaar"
},
{
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"word": "kenschets"
},
{
"word": "kenteken"
},
{
"word": "laten kennen"
},
{
"word": "miskennen"
},
{
"word": "ontkennen"
},
{
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"word": "van haver tot gort kennen"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
},
{
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ken",
"2": "kenne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "weten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.",
"text": "Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know Russia, I don't know anything about that country.",
"text": "Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.",
"text": "Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.",
"text": "Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit; to be familiar with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His work used to experience a lot of criticism, but is nowadays accepted.",
"text": "Zijn werk kende vroeger veel kritiek, maar wordt tegenwoordig geaccepteerd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, experience"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know, experience"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kunnen"
],
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kennen meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.