See kunnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aankunnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "achter het behang kunnen plakken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geen pap meer kunnen zeggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kan",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kan, ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kan",
"3": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kan, ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kan, ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: can",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch connen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch cunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch connen, cunnen, from Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kun‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He could run well, because he was a trained sportsman.",
"text": "Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-1tUWOCOU",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to be able to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vermogen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can always call me.",
"text": "Je kan me altijd bellen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, can, to be allowed to"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-iDJwC1KA",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) may, can, to be allowed to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mogen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is not possible.",
"text": "Dat kan niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be possible"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-9p4~xpIU",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be possible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mogelijk zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cannot get into my house anymore!",
"text": "Ik kan mijn huis niet meer in!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can go, to be able to go, can get"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-b9FvFiih",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) can go, to be able to go, can get"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not able to do that.",
"text": "Ik kan dat niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to do, to be capable of"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-7xq9UnqC",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to do, to be capable of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 7 8 8 7 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 10 12 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not be available tomorrow night.",
"text": "Ik kan morgenavond niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)"
],
"id": "en-kunnen-nl-verb-Zvifd-TC",
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kunnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-kunnen.ogg/Nl-kunnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-kunnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
}
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aankunnen"
},
{
"word": "achter het behang kunnen plakken"
},
{
"word": "geen pap meer kunnen zeggen"
},
{
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"word": "kunde"
},
{
"word": "kunst"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kan (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kan (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kan",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kan, ka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kan, ka (from inflected form kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kan",
"3": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kan, ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kan, ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: can",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from inflected form kan"
},
"expansion": "(from inflected form kan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: can (from inflected form kan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "connen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch connen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "cunnan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch cunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kunnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kunnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch connen, cunnen, from Old Dutch cunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan, from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "konden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kunne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kunnend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekund",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "konnen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kunnen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kun‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kunnen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He could run well, because he was a trained sportsman.",
"text": "Hij kon goed rennen, omdat hij een getraind sportbeoefenaar was.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can, to be able to"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) can, to be able to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vermogen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can always call me.",
"text": "Je kan me altijd bellen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may, can, to be allowed to"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) may, can, to be allowed to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mogen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is not possible.",
"text": "Dat kan niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be possible"
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be possible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mogelijk zijn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I cannot get into my house anymore!",
"text": "Ik kan mijn huis niet meer in!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"can go, to be able to go, can get"
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) can go, to be able to go, can get"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am not able to do that.",
"text": "Ik kan dat niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to do, to be capable of"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be able to do, to be capable of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will not be available tomorrow night.",
"text": "Ik kan morgenavond niet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)"
],
"links": [
[
"available",
"available"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be available (for any type of meeting or appointment)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kunnen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-kunnen.ogg/Nl-kunnen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-kunnen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnən"
}
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kunnen meaning in Dutch (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.