See kennen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "-en",
"gloss1": "peel, scum, skin"
},
"expansion": "kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kennow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen m (plural kennow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kennow"
},
"expansion": "kennen m (plural kennow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ennen"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film, membrane"
],
"id": "en-kennen-kw-noun-FZDpQPAk",
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#English"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
],
"word": "kednen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛnːɛn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenschets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laten kennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "miskennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ontkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ken",
"2": "kenne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 4 5 4 22 23 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 3 3 3 27 28 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.",
"text": "Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know Russia, I don't know anything about that country.",
"text": "Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.",
"text": "Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.",
"text": "Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-T1a2QmiW",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kunnen"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-jkdnVJE-",
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nl-verb-r9EjmFXv",
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*kannijan>to know",
"id": "to know",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti\nProto-Germanic *kunnaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *kannijaną\nProto-West Germanic *kannijan\nGerman kennen",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian kennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "English ken (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti\nProto-Germanic *kunnaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *kannijaną\nProto-West Germanic *kannijan\nGerman kennen\nFrom Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”), from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”), a causative form of *kunnaną formed with the suffix *-janą. Cognate to Bavarian kennan, Dutch kennen, Scots and English ken (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kanntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennen<kannte,gekannt,kennte>"
},
"expansion": "kennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present kennt, past tense kannte, past participle gekannt, past subjunctive kennte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennen<kannte,gekannt,kennte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskennen"
},
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "kennen lernen"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Kennung"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The abolition of this sloppy [pronunciation of Ancient Greek] I will probably never witness, not even should Plato himself rise from the ashes to teach to the German pedagogues the correct pronunciation. They would show him that he was mistaken: that he must have forgotten the correct pronunciation in the more than two millennia following his death, but that they, the German head teachers and principals, knew exactly what it was like: precisely the same as the New High German of the 20th century.",
"ref": "1887, Eduard Engel, Griechische Frühlingstage, 4th, purer edition, Radebeul bei Dresden: Haupt & Hammon, published 1927, page 361:",
"text": "Die Beseitigung des Schlendrians werde ich wohl nicht mehr erleben, auch dann nicht, wenn Plato selber aus der Asche auferstünde und die deutschen Schulmänner die richtige Aussprache lehrte. Sie würden ihm beweisen, daß er sich irre: er habe in den mehr als zwei Jahrtausenden seit seinem Tode gewiß die richtige Aussprache vergessen; sie aber, die deutschen Oberlehrer und Direktoren, kennten sie ganz genau: sie wäre buchstäblich so wie das Neuhochdeutsche des 20. Jahrhunderts gewesen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kennen-de-verb-Bwdoct2b",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kennleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Kennnummer"
},
{
"word": "Kennzahl"
},
{
"word": "Kennzeichen"
},
{
"word": "Kennziffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-kennen.ogg/De-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-kennen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-kennen2.ogg/De-kennen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-kennen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-at-kennen.ogg/De-at-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-at-kennen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kennen lehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kenntnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kennteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utkennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*kennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *kennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *kennian, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”). Cognate with German and Dutch kennen, English ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "kenn",
"4": "kenn",
"5": "kenn"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"10": "kennt",
"11": "kennen",
"12": "(e)kennt, gekennt",
"2": "kenns(t)",
"3": "kenn(t)",
"4": "kennt, kennen",
"5": "kenn",
"6": "kenns(t)",
"7": "kenn",
"8": "kennen",
"9": "kenn(e)",
"head": "kennen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (someone); to be acquainted with"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nds-verb-Cy51DmA4",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (some fact); to have knowledge of"
],
"id": "en-kennen-nds-verb-IxC3twGB",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"sense": "to know a fact",
"word": "weten"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnnən/"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German *kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, English ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "kannt"
},
"expansion": "kennen (third-person singular present kennt, past participle kannt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"2": "kannt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskennen"
},
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-kennen-lb-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَنَّنَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَنَّنَ (kannana)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَنَّنَ (kannana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jkennen",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mkennen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenninna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennintu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenninna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennintu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkennen",
"2": "mkennen"
},
"expansion": "kennen (imperfect jkennen, past participle mkennen)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennint",
"10": "jkennen",
"11": "tkennen",
"12": "nkennu",
"13": "tkennu",
"14": "jkennu",
"15": "kennen",
"16": "kennu",
"2": "kennint",
"3": "kennen",
"4": "kennet",
"5": "kenninna",
"6": "kennintu",
"7": "kennu",
"8": "nkennen",
"9": "tkennen"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, provide shelter for"
],
"id": "en-kennen-mt-verb-0QqW50sW",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛn.nɛn/"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kènne",
"3": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kènne, kinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kènne, kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-uimabppy",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 4 5 4 22 23 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 3 3 3 27 28 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-9s~V00dO",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 4 5 4 22 23 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 5 3 3 3 27 28 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognise, to acknowledge (a fact)"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-oyMC6w~i",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 40 12 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to admit"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-F3lMcv~T",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be)"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-o1RCN~~N",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish (as fact)"
],
"id": "en-kennen-dum-verb-HxQzqM4e",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-kent",
"qq": "ppl."
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-kent (ppl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-kent (ppl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make known"
],
"id": "en-kennen-enm-verb-Qu8vCQnY",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnən/"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to make known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Scots ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to make known”). Cognate to German kennen, Scots ken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "mhn:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, be familiar with"
],
"id": "en-kennen-mhn-verb-rwMRNNDC",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kennen\nDutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken\nLimburgish: kènne, kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kennen\nDutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken\nLimburgish: kènne, kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"irr": "rückumlaut"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be aware of"
],
"id": "en-kennen-odt-verb-wc7bvzv9",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "-en",
"gloss1": "peel, scum, skin"
},
"expansion": "kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kenn (“peel, scum, skin”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "hennen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "kennow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen m (plural kennow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kennow"
},
"expansion": "kennen m (plural kennow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "k",
"2": "ennen"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms suffixed with -en",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"film, membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"film",
"film#English"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɛnːɛn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
],
"word": "kednen"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "herkennen"
},
{
"word": "kenbaar"
},
{
"word": "kenmerk"
},
{
"word": "kenschets"
},
{
"word": "kenteken"
},
{
"word": "laten kennen"
},
{
"word": "miskennen"
},
{
"word": "ontkennen"
},
{
"word": "toekennen"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
},
{
"word": "wat de boer niet kent, dat eet hij niet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: ken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kennen, from Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ken",
"2": "kenne"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "weten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lars knows Emma, do you know? - Yes, I know that Lars knows Emma.",
"text": "Lars kent Emma, weet je dat? — Ja, ik weet dat Lars Emma kent.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know Russia, I don't know anything about that country.",
"text": "Ik ken Rusland niet, ik weet niets over dat land.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know how to cook well, but I don't really know Indonesian cuisine; I don't even know how to prepare fried rice.",
"text": "Ik kan goed koken, maar de Indonesische keuken ken ik eigenlijk niet; ik weet niet eens hoe je nasi goreng klaarmaakt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know a little colloquial French, but I know French grammar poorly.",
"text": "Ik spreek wel een beetje alledaags Frans, maar de Franse grammatica ken ik slecht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (a person, a thing), be acquainted with, to have knowledge of the properties of a particular person, object or concept, through personal experience, teaching, practice, or habit"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kunnen"
],
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, colloquial, dialectal) Synonym of kunnen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken‧nen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kunnen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"links": [
[
"kunnen",
"kunnen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of kunnen"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg/Nl-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskennen"
},
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "kennen lernen"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Kennung"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*kannijan>to know",
"id": "to know",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti\nProto-Germanic *kunnaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *kannijaną\nProto-West Germanic *kannijan\nGerman kennen",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian kennan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "English ken (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti\nProto-Germanic *kunnaną\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *kannijaną\nProto-West Germanic *kannijan\nGerman kennen\nFrom Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”), from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”), a causative form of *kunnaną formed with the suffix *-janą. Cognate to Bavarian kennan, Dutch kennen, Scots and English ken (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kanntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kanntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kannte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gekannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gekannt haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gekannt haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennen<kannte,gekannt,kennte>"
},
"expansion": "kennen (irregular weak, third-person singular present kennt, past tense kannte, past participle gekannt, past subjunctive kennte, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennen<kannte,gekannt,kennte>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kennleuchte"
},
{
"word": "Kennnummer"
},
{
"word": "Kennzahl"
},
{
"word": "Kennzeichen"
},
{
"word": "Kennziffer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German irregular weak verbs",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with quotations",
"German transitive verbs",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The abolition of this sloppy [pronunciation of Ancient Greek] I will probably never witness, not even should Plato himself rise from the ashes to teach to the German pedagogues the correct pronunciation. They would show him that he was mistaken: that he must have forgotten the correct pronunciation in the more than two millennia following his death, but that they, the German head teachers and principals, knew exactly what it was like: precisely the same as the New High German of the 20th century.",
"ref": "1887, Eduard Engel, Griechische Frühlingstage, 4th, purer edition, Radebeul bei Dresden: Haupt & Hammon, published 1927, page 361:",
"text": "Die Beseitigung des Schlendrians werde ich wohl nicht mehr erleben, auch dann nicht, wenn Plato selber aus der Asche auferstünde und die deutschen Schulmänner die richtige Aussprache lehrte. Sie würden ihm beweisen, daß er sich irre: er habe in den mehr als zwei Jahrtausenden seit seinem Tode gewiß die richtige Aussprache vergessen; sie aber, die deutschen Oberlehrer und Direktoren, kennten sie ganz genau: sie wäre buchstäblich so wie das Neuhochdeutsche des 20. Jahrhunderts gewesen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know; to be acquainted with; to be familiar with"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"transitive",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/De-kennen.ogg/De-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/De-kennen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-kennen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-kennen2.ogg/De-kennen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-kennen2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-kennen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/De-at-kennen.ogg/De-at-kennen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/De-at-kennen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Low German weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "kennen lehren"
},
{
"word": "Kenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Kennen"
},
{
"word": "Kennteken"
},
{
"word": "utkennen"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*kennian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *kennian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan",
"t": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon *kennian, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan (“to know”). Cognate with German and Dutch kennen, English ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"2": "kenn",
"3": "kenn",
"4": "kenn",
"5": "kenn"
},
"name": "nds-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"10": "kennt",
"11": "kennen",
"12": "(e)kennt, gekennt",
"2": "kenns(t)",
"3": "kenn(t)",
"4": "kennt, kennen",
"5": "kenn",
"6": "kenns(t)",
"7": "kenn",
"8": "kennen",
"9": "kenn(e)",
"head": "kennen (weak verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (someone); to be acquainted with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (someone); to be acquainted with"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (some fact); to have knowledge of"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (some fact); to have knowledge of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to know a fact",
"word": "weten"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "auskennen"
},
{
"word": "bekennen"
},
{
"word": "erkennen"
},
{
"word": "verkennen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German *kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Cognate with German kennen, Dutch kennen, English ken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kennt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-regular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "kannt"
},
"expansion": "kennen (third-person singular present kennt, past participle kannt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"2": "kannt",
"3": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-regular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ænən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkænən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænən"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كَنَّنَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَنَّنَ (kannana)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كَنَّنَ (kannana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jkennen",
"tags": [
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mkennen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mt-conj/II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenninna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennintu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenninna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennintu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jkennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jkennen",
"2": "mkennen"
},
"expansion": "kennen (imperfect jkennen, past participle mkennen)",
"name": "mt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kennint",
"10": "jkennen",
"11": "tkennen",
"12": "nkennu",
"13": "tkennu",
"14": "jkennu",
"15": "kennen",
"16": "kennu",
"2": "kennint",
"3": "kennen",
"4": "kennet",
"5": "kenninna",
"6": "kennintu",
"7": "kennu",
"8": "nkennen",
"9": "tkennen"
},
"name": "mt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese form-II verbs",
"Maltese geminate form-II verbs",
"Maltese geminate verbs",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to shelter, provide shelter for"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛn.nɛn/"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "kènne",
"3": "kinne"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: kènne, kinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: kènne, kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recognise, to know who/what someone/something is"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to recognise, to acknowledge (a fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to admit"
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to consider (to be)"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to establish (as fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "English: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ee-kent",
"qq": "ppl."
},
"expansion": "Yola: ee-kent (ppl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ee-kent (ppl.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cennan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykenned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykennt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenin"
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kennen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "kennan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kennan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to make known"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to make known”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "German kennen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Scots ken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennan, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to make known”). Cognate to German kennen, Scots ken.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mhn:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to know, be familiar with"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kennen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kennen\nDutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken\nLimburgish: kènne, kinne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kennen\nDutch: kennen\nAfrikaans: ken\nNegerhollands: ken\nLimburgish: kènne, kinne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kannijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "candun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "candun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kendis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kenne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kennet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kennen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kendin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kennit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kennendi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kennen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kenn",
"irr": "rückumlaut"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak rückumlaut verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be aware of"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kennen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kennen meaning in All languages combined (54.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kennen/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'unmutated', 'mutation'}",
"path": [
"kennen"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kennen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n",
"path": [
"kennen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kennen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"kennen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kennen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
"path": [
"kennen"
],
"section": "Luxembourgish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kennen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.