"experior" meaning in Latin

See experior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ekˈspe.ri.or/ [Classical], [ɛkˈs̠pɛriɔr] [Classical], /ekˈspe.ri.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ekˈspɛːrior] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*per-|id=risk}}, {{prefix|la|ex-|*perior|t2=try, dare, risk}} ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*per-}} Proto-Indo-European *per- Head templates: {{la-verb|4.p3inf|experior|expert}} experior (present infinitive experīrī or experīrier, perfect active expertus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|4.p3inf|experior|expert}} Forms: experīrī [infinitive, present], experīrier [infinitive, present], expertus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-4 deponent [table-tags], experior [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], experīris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], experīre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], experītur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], experīmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], experīminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], experiuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], experiēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], experiēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], experiēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], experiēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], experiēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], experiēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], experiēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], experiar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], experiēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], experiēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], experiētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], experiēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], experiēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], experientur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], expertus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], expertus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], expertus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], experiar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], experiāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], experiāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], experiātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], experiāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], experiāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], experiantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], experīrer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], experīrēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], experīrēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], experīrētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], experīrēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], experīrēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], experīrentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], expertus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], expertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], experīre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], experīminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], experītor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], experītor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], experiuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], experīrī [active, infinitive, present], experīrier [active, infinitive, present], expertum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], expertūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], experiēns [active, participle, present], expertus [active, participle, perfect], expertūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], experiendus [future, participle, passive], experiundus [future, participle, passive], experiendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], experiendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], experiendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], experiendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], expertum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], expertū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to attempt, to try; to test, to put to the test, to find out, to prove; therefore, to make trial of a person or thing Tags: conjugation-4, deponent Synonyms: periclitor, probō, temptō, spectō, explōrō
    Sense id: en-experior-la-verb-mNyFahfZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 79 14 6
  2. to experience, to go through, to observe, to suffer, to endure, to sustain, to witness Tags: conjugation-4, deponent Synonyms: ūtor
    Sense id: en-experior-la-verb-6Xla1tPd Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ex- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 31 44 26
  3. to do, fare Tags: conjugation-4, deponent
    Sense id: en-experior-la-verb-8Mxv1diC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: experientia, experiēns, expertiō, expertus, experīmentum Related terms: comperiō, opperior, perīculum, perītus, probrum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for experior meaning in Latin (13.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "experientia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "experiēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expertiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "expertus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "experīmentum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "*perior",
        "t2": "try, dare, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "experīrī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.p3inf",
        "2": "experior",
        "3": "expert"
      },
      "expansion": "experior (present infinitive experīrī or experīrier, perfect active expertus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.p3inf",
        "2": "experior",
        "3": "expert"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comperiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opperior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perīculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "probrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If they chose to attempt a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44",
          "text": "Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "To speak the truth, in my declining years I am, after my long labours and softened by the comforts of domestic life, inclined to rest. But now, even if the experience is dangerous, I shall at any rate try to fly away. Perhaps I ought to have done so earlier; but the aforesaid considerations, and above all your advice, served to detain me.",
          "ref": "44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.10.3",
          "text": "ut verum loquar, aetas iam a diuturnis laboribus devexa ad otium domesticarum me rerum delectatione mollivit. nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe ut hinc avolem. ante oportuit fortasse; sed ea quae scripsisti me tardarunt et auctoritas maxime tua."
        },
        {
          "english": "Because that man (Thuys) was disobedient to him, the king decided to wage war on him and entrusted Datames, who was related to the Paphlagonian and sibling with him, with this commission. So Datames wanted to make an attempt to get his relative back to obedience without using force of arms. However, when he went to him without a guard because he feared no pursuit from his friend, he almost perished; for Thuys intended to secretly murder him.",
          "ref": "~40 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Eminent Commanders XIV. Datames 2.3",
          "text": "is regi dicto audiens non erat. quam ob causam bello eum persequi constituit eique rei praefecit Datamen, propinquum Paphlagonis: namque ex fratre et sorore erant nati. quam ob causam Datames primum experiri voluit, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret. ad quem cum venisset sine praesidio, quod ab amico nullas vereretur insidias, paene interiit: nam Thuys eum clam interficere voluit."
        },
        {
          "english": "‘‘Great is the belief of bird omens; we shall put the birds to the test.’’\n(Romulus and Remus resort to augury or bird divination to settle their dispute.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.814",
          "text": "‘magna fidēs avium est, experiāmur avēs.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt, to try; to test, to put to the test, to find out, to prove; therefore, to make trial of a person or thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-experior-la-verb-mNyFahfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "put to the test",
          "put to the test"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "periclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "probō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "explōrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through, to observe, to suffer, to endure, to sustain, to witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-experior-la-verb-6Xla1tPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, fare"
      ],
      "id": "en-experior-la-verb-8Mxv1diC",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈspe.ri.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠pɛriɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈspe.ri.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈspɛːrior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "experior"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "experientia"
    },
    {
      "word": "experiēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "expertiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "expertus"
    },
    {
      "word": "experīmentum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-",
        "3": "*perior",
        "t2": "try, dare, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ex- + *perior (“try, dare, risk”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "experīrī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrier",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experītor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experīrier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "experiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "expertū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.p3inf",
        "2": "experior",
        "3": "expert"
      },
      "expansion": "experior (present infinitive experīrī or experīrier, perfect active expertus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4.p3inf",
        "2": "experior",
        "3": "expert"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comperiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "opperior"
    },
    {
      "word": "perīculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "perītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "probrum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If they chose to attempt a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44",
          "text": "Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint."
        },
        {
          "english": "To speak the truth, in my declining years I am, after my long labours and softened by the comforts of domestic life, inclined to rest. But now, even if the experience is dangerous, I shall at any rate try to fly away. Perhaps I ought to have done so earlier; but the aforesaid considerations, and above all your advice, served to detain me.",
          "ref": "44 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 9.10.3",
          "text": "ut verum loquar, aetas iam a diuturnis laboribus devexa ad otium domesticarum me rerum delectatione mollivit. nunc si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe ut hinc avolem. ante oportuit fortasse; sed ea quae scripsisti me tardarunt et auctoritas maxime tua."
        },
        {
          "english": "Because that man (Thuys) was disobedient to him, the king decided to wage war on him and entrusted Datames, who was related to the Paphlagonian and sibling with him, with this commission. So Datames wanted to make an attempt to get his relative back to obedience without using force of arms. However, when he went to him without a guard because he feared no pursuit from his friend, he almost perished; for Thuys intended to secretly murder him.",
          "ref": "~40 BCE, Cornelius Nepos, On the Eminent Commanders XIV. Datames 2.3",
          "text": "is regi dicto audiens non erat. quam ob causam bello eum persequi constituit eique rei praefecit Datamen, propinquum Paphlagonis: namque ex fratre et sorore erant nati. quam ob causam Datames primum experiri voluit, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret. ad quem cum venisset sine praesidio, quod ab amico nullas vereretur insidias, paene interiit: nam Thuys eum clam interficere voluit."
        },
        {
          "english": "‘‘Great is the belief of bird omens; we shall put the birds to the test.’’\n(Romulus and Remus resort to augury or bird divination to settle their dispute.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.814",
          "text": "‘magna fidēs avium est, experiāmur avēs.’"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt, to try; to test, to put to the test, to find out, to prove; therefore, to make trial of a person or thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "put to the test",
          "put to the test"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "periclitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "probō"
        },
        {
          "word": "temptō"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "explōrō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, to go through, to observe, to suffer, to endure, to sustain, to witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ],
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ūtor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, fare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈspe.ri.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠pɛriɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈspe.ri.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈspɛːrior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "experior"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.