"probrum" meaning in Latin

See probrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*pro-bʰr-o-|t=what is brought up against someone as a reproach}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”) Head templates: {{la-noun|probrum<2>}} probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|probrum<2>}} Forms: probrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], probrum [nominative, singular], probra [nominative, plural], probrī [genitive, singular], probrōrum [genitive, plural], probrō [dative, singular], probrīs [dative, plural], probrum [accusative, singular], probra [accusative, plural], probrō [ablative, singular], probrīs [ablative, plural], probrum [singular, vocative], probra [plural, vocative]
  1. disgrace, shame Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-probrum-la-noun-rBlO7r2N Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. abuse, insult Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: contumelia, maledictum
    Sense id: en-probrum-la-noun-4r8W0Cu4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exprobrō, opprobrō, probrōsus, probrus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exprobrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opprobrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probrōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bʰr-o-",
        "t": "what is brought up against someone as a reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace, shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-probrum-la-noun-rBlO7r2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-probrum-la-noun-4r8W0Cu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contumelia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maledictum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "probrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exprobrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "opprobrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "probrōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "probrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bʰr-o-",
        "t": "what is brought up against someone as a reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace, shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abuse, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contumelia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maledictum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "probrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for probrum meaning in Latin (2.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.