"probrum" meaning in All languages combined

See probrum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*pro-bʰr-o-|t=what is brought up against someone as a reproach}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), {{m|ine-pro|*prō-|t=forward; toward}} *prō- (“forward; toward”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰer-|t=to carry}} *bʰer- (“to carry”), {{m|la|ferō}} ferō Head templates: {{la-noun|probrum<2>}} probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|probrum<2>}} Forms: probrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], probrum [nominative, singular], probra [nominative, plural], probrī [genitive, singular], probrōrum [genitive, plural], probrō [dative, singular], probrīs [dative, plural], probrum [accusative, singular], probra [accusative, plural], probrō [ablative, singular], probrīs [ablative, plural], probrum [singular, vocative], probra [plural, vocative]
  1. disgrace, shame Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-probrum-la-noun-rBlO7r2N Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 51 49
  2. abuse, insult Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: contumelia, maledictum
    Sense id: en-probrum-la-noun-4r8W0Cu4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exprobrō, opprobrō, probrōsus, probrus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for probrum meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exprobrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opprobrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probrōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "probrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bʰr-o-",
        "t": "what is brought up against someone as a reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prō-",
        "t": "forward; toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prō- (“forward; toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferō"
      },
      "expansion": "ferō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace, shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-probrum-la-noun-rBlO7r2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abuse, insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-probrum-la-noun-4r8W0Cu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contumelia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maledictum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "probrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exprobrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "opprobrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "probrōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "probrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bʰr-o-",
        "t": "what is brought up against someone as a reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prō-",
        "t": "forward; toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prō- (“forward; toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ferō"
      },
      "expansion": "ferō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰr-o- (“what is brought up against someone as a reproach”), from *prō- (“forward; toward”) + *bʰer- (“to carry”), whence Latin ferō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "probrum n (genitive probrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "probrum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disgrace, shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abuse, insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contumelia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maledictum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "probrum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.