"عرف" meaning in Arabic

See عرف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʕurf/ Forms: عُرْف [canonical], ʕurf [romanization], أَعْرَاف [plural]
Head templates: {{ar-noun|عُرْف|m|pl=أَعْرَاف}} عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf)), {{tlb|ar|countable}} (countable)
  1. a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition Tags: countable, transitive Synonyms: سُنَّة (english: a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced)
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-noun-hFaHHf~v
  2. the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb
    any tuftlike protuberance; an outgrowth     Tags: countable, transitive Synonyms: نُتُوء
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-noun-Dh2~Cqwg Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1
  3. the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb
    (uncommon) the forelock of a horse     Tags: countable, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-noun-ha8aDIF2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ʕarf/ Forms: عَرْف [canonical], ʕarf [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-noun|عَرْف|m}} عَرْف • (ʕarf) m
  1. scent, aroma Tags: countable, transitive
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-noun-EjWiOgZ2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ʕa.ra.fa/ Audio: Ar-عرف.ogg
Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|from|ar>ع ر ف>root|id=to be familiar}}, {{ar-rootbox|ع ر ف}} Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان}} عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I (non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu), verbal noun مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) or عِرْفَان (ʕirfān)), {{tlb|ar|transitive}} (transitive) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان}} Forms: عَرَفَ [canonical], ʕarafa [romanization], يَعْرِفُ [non-past], مَعْرِفَة [noun-from-verb], عِرْفَان [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], مَعْرِفَة [noun-from-verb], عِرْفَان [noun-from-verb], عَارِف [active, participle], مَعْرُوف [participle, passive], عَرَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], عَرَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عَرَفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], عَرَفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], عَرَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], عَرَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عَرَفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], عَرَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], عَرَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عَرَفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], عَرَفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], عَرَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], عَرَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عَرَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَعْرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَعْرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَعْرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَعْرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَعْرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَعْرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَعْرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَعْرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَعْرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَعْرِفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَعْرِفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَعْرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَعْرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَعْرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَعْرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَعْرِفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَعْرِفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَعْرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَعْرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَعْرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَعْرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَعْرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَعْرِفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَعْرِفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَعْرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَعْرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَعْرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَعْرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَعْرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَعْرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَعْرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَعْرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَعْرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَعْرِفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَعْرِفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَعْرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَعْرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِعْرِفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِعْرِفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِعْرِفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِعْرِفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِعْرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِعْرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], عُرِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], عُرِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عُرِفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عُرِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], عُرِفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], عُرِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], عُرِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عُرِفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], عُرِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], عُرِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عُرِفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عُرِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], عُرِفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], عُرِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], عُرِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عُرِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُعْرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُعْرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُعْرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُعْرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُعْرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُعْرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُعْرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُعْرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُعْرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُعْرَفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُعْرَفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُعْرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُعْرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُعْرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُعْرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُعْرَفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُعْرَفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعْرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُعْرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُعْرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُعْرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعْرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعْرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُعْرَفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُعْرَفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعْرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُعْرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُعْرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعْرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُعْرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُعْرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُعْرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُعْرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُعْرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُعْرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُعْرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُعْرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُعْرَفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُعْرَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُعْرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُعْرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُعْرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُعْرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know Tags: transitive Synonyms: خَبُرَ
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-VFuML8r1 Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 38 10 44 8 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i: 29 24 30 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف: 27 30 25 18 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 25 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 30 23 31 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 1 3 12 7 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 9 0 15 0
  2. to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can Tags: transitive Synonyms: أَجَادَ
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-bU95k1Ci Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 38 10 44 8 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i: 29 24 30 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف: 27 30 25 18 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 25 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 30 23 31 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11
  3. to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall Tags: transitive Synonyms: تَذَكَّرَ
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-rMyPEmdA Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 38 10 44 8 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i: 29 24 30 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف: 27 30 25 18 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 25 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 30 23 31 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 1 3 12 7 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 9 0 15 0
  4. to become aware of; to find out Tags: transitive Synonyms: أَدْرَكَ
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-21OSwxqo Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i: 29 24 30 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف: 27 30 25 18 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 25 28 24 23 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 30 23 31 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ʕar.ra.fa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|II.pass}} عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II (non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu), verbal noun تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II.pass}} Forms: عَرَّفَ [canonical], ʕarrafa [romanization], يُعَرِّفُ [non-past], تَعْرِيف [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَعْرِيف [noun-from-verb], مُعَرِّف [active, participle], مُعَرَّف [participle, passive], عَرَّفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], عَرَّفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عَرَّفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], عَرَّفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], عَرَّفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], عَرَّفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عَرَّفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], عَرَّفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], عَرَّفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عَرَّفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], عَرَّفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], عَرَّفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], عَرَّفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عَرَّفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُعَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُعَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُعَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُعَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُعَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُعَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُعَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُعَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُعَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُعَرِّفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُعَرِّفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُعَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُعَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُعَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُعَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُعَرِّفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُعَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُعَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُعَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُعَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُعَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُعَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُعَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُعَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُعَرِّفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُعَرِّفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُعَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُعَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُعَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], عَرِّفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], عَرِّفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], عَرِّفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], عَرِّفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], عَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], عَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], عُرِّفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], عُرِّفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عُرِّفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], عُرِّفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], عُرِّفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], عُرِّفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عُرِّفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], عُرِّفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], عُرِّفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], عُرِّفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], عُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], عُرِّفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], عُرِّفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], عُرِّفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], عُرِّفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُعَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُعَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُعَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُعَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُعَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُعَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُعَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُعَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُعَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُعَرَّفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُعَرَّفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُعَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُعَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُعَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُعَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُعَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُعَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُعَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُعَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُعَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُعَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُعَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُعَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُعَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُعَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُعَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُعَرَّفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُعَرَّفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُعَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُعَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُعَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to define Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-pYWx59hx Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11
  2. (ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to Tags: ditransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-عرف-ar-verb-kcb9hkgQ Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 21 18 17 12 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ar>ع ر ف>root",
        "id": "to be familiar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرِفَة",
      "roman": "maʕrifa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرِفَة",
      "roman": "maʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَارِف",
      "roman": "ʕārif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرُوف",
      "roman": "maʕrūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "taʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "naʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "taʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "naʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "naʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "taʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "naʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "taʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "naʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "taʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "taʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "naʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "iʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "iʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "iʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "iʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "iʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "iʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕuriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕurifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕurifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕurifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕuriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I (non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu), verbal noun مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) or عِرْفَان (ʕirfān))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَنْكَرَ"
        },
        {
          "word": "جَهِلَ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 44 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 3 12 7 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 9 0 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you know her?",
          "roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
          "text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know that she studied law.",
          "roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
          "text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Joseph's brothers came in, and he knew them, while they did not recall him.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:58:",
          "roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
          "text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-VFuML8r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خَبُرَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 44 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is proficient in Japanese.",
          "roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
          "text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know how to sing and play music.",
          "roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
          "text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ."
        },
        {
          "english": "They cannot swim.",
          "roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
          "text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-bU95k1Ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَجَادَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 10 44 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 3 12 7 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 9 0 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I showed her his picture, but she could not recognize him.",
          "roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
          "text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-rMyPEmdA",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 30 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 28 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is when I knew he was lying.",
          "roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
          "text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware of; to find out"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-21OSwxqo",
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَدْرَكَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ra.fa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِيف",
      "roman": "taʕrīf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِيف",
      "roman": "taʕrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُعَرِّف",
      "roman": "muʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُعَرَّف",
      "roman": "muʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "ʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕurriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕurriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II (non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu), verbal noun تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to define"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-pYWx59hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "define",
          "define"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to define"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 18 17 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-kcb9hkgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "acquaint",
          "acquaint"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕar.ra.fa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "urf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عرف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿörf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "örf",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇرپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "urf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: urf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: urf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕurf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُرْف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَعْرَاف"
      },
      "expansion": "عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "countable"
      },
      "expansion": "(countable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-hFaHHf~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced",
          "word": "سُنَّة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 8 23 12 27 4 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "any tuftlike protuberance; an outgrowth"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-Dh2~Cqwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "tuftlike",
          "tuftlike"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نُتُوء"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "the forelock of a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-ha8aDIF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "forelock",
          "forelock"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "(uncommon) the forelock of a horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕurf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "harufu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: harufu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: harufu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْف • (ʕarf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scent, aroma"
      ],
      "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-EjWiOgZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "aroma",
          "aroma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕarf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "ar>ع ر ف>root",
        "id": "to be familiar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ع ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرِفَة",
      "roman": "maʕrifa",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرِفَة",
      "roman": "maʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عِرْفَان",
      "roman": "ʕirfān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَارِف",
      "roman": "ʕārif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعْرُوف",
      "roman": "maʕrūf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "taʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "naʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "taʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taʕrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفُ",
      "roman": "naʕrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "naʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "taʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفَ",
      "roman": "naʕrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "taʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "naʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "taʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "taʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "taʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "naʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفْ",
      "roman": "iʕrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "iʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفُوا",
      "roman": "iʕrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفِي",
      "roman": "iʕrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفَا",
      "roman": "iʕrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِعْرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "iʕrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕuriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕurifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕurifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕurifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕuriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕuriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕurifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعْرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I (non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu), verbal noun مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) or عِرْفَان (ʕirfān))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "transitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَنْكَرَ"
        },
        {
          "word": "جَهِلَ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you know her?",
          "roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?",
          "text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know that she studied law.",
          "roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.",
          "text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Then Joseph's brothers came in, and he knew them, while they did not recall him.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:58:",
          "roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna",
          "text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خَبُرَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is proficient in Japanese.",
          "roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati",
          "text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know how to sing and play music.",
          "roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.",
          "text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ."
        },
        {
          "english": "They cannot swim.",
          "roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.",
          "text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "proficient",
          "proficient"
        ],
        [
          "can",
          "can"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَجَادَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I showed her his picture, but she could not recognize him.",
          "roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu",
          "text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognise",
          "recognise"
        ],
        [
          "identify",
          "identify"
        ],
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "تَذَكَّرَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is when I knew he was lying.",
          "roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.",
          "text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware of; to find out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "find out",
          "find out"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَدْرَكَ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕa.ra.fa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِيف",
      "roman": "taʕrīf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَعْرِيف",
      "roman": "taʕrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُعَرِّف",
      "roman": "muʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُعَرَّف",
      "roman": "muʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʕarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "ʕarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕurriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ʕurriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "ʕurrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ʕurriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "عُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "ʕurrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nuʕarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُعَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nuʕarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuʕarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II (non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu), verbal noun تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to define"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "define",
          "define"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to define"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic ditransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "acquaint",
          "acquaint"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕar.ra.fa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic countable nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "urf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "عرف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ʿörf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "örf",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇرپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "urf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: urf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: urf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عُرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕurf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَعْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔaʕrāf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عُرْف",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَعْرَاف"
      },
      "expansion": "عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "countable"
      },
      "expansion": "(countable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "wide",
          "wide"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced",
          "word": "سُنَّة"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "any tuftlike protuberance; an outgrowth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "tuftlike",
          "tuftlike"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "outgrowth",
          "outgrowth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نُتُوء"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "the forelock of a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "forelock",
          "forelock"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb",
        "(uncommon) the forelock of a horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕurf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "harufu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: harufu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: harufu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "عَرْف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʕarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "عَرْف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "عَرْف • (ʕarf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scent, aroma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "aroma",
          "aroma"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʕarf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "عرف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for عرف meaning in Arabic (55.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.