See عرف on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "from", "3": "ar>ع ر ف>root", "id": "to be familiar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ر ف" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُ", "roman": "yaʕrifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرِفَة", "roman": "maʕrifa", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عِرْفَان", "roman": "ʕirfān", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرِفَة", "roman": "maʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عِرْفَان", "roman": "ʕirfān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَارِف", "roman": "ʕārif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرُوف", "roman": "maʕrūf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُ", "roman": "ʕaraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتَ", "roman": "ʕarafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَ", "roman": "ʕarafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَا", "roman": "ʕarafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕaraftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفُوا", "roman": "ʕarafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُ", "roman": "ʕaraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتِ", "roman": "ʕarafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَتْ", "roman": "ʕarafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَتَا", "roman": "ʕarafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕaraftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفُ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُ", "roman": "taʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُ", "roman": "yaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "yaʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفُ", "roman": "naʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُونَ", "roman": "taʕrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُونَ", "roman": "yaʕrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفُ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِينَ", "roman": "taʕrifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُ", "roman": "taʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفُ", "roman": "naʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفَ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَ", "roman": "taʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَ", "roman": "yaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَا", "roman": "yaʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفَ", "roman": "naʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "taʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "yaʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفَ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِي", "roman": "taʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَ", "roman": "taʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفَ", "roman": "naʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفْ", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْ", "roman": "taʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْ", "roman": "yaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَا", "roman": "yaʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفْ", "roman": "naʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "taʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "yaʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفْ", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِي", "roman": "taʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْ", "roman": "taʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفْ", "roman": "naʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفْ", "roman": "iʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفَا", "roman": "iʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفُوا", "roman": "iʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفِي", "roman": "iʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفَا", "roman": "iʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "iʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُ", "roman": "ʕuriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتَ", "roman": "ʕurifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَ", "roman": "ʕurifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَا", "roman": "ʕurifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuriftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفُوا", "roman": "ʕurifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُ", "roman": "ʕuriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتِ", "roman": "ʕurifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَتْ", "roman": "ʕurifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَتَا", "roman": "ʕurifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuriftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَ", "roman": "ʕurifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُ", "roman": "tuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُ", "roman": "yuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفُ", "roman": "nuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕrafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُ", "roman": "tuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفُ", "roman": "nuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَ", "roman": "tuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَ", "roman": "yuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَا", "roman": "yuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفَ", "roman": "nuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "tuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "yuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِي", "roman": "tuʕrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَ", "roman": "tuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفَ", "roman": "nuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْ", "roman": "tuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْ", "roman": "yuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَا", "roman": "yuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفْ", "roman": "nuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "tuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "yuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِي", "roman": "tuʕrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْ", "roman": "tuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفْ", "roman": "nuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان" }, "expansion": "عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I (non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu), verbal noun مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) or عِرْفَان (ʕirfān))", "name": "ar-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "أَنْكَرَ" }, { "word": "جَهِلَ" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 15 3 9 22 4 27 5 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 19 32 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 7 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 33 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 1 3 13 2 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 13 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know her?", "roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?", "text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I know that she studied law.", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.", "text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Then Joseph's brothers came in, and he knew them, while they did not recall him.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:58:", "roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna", "text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-VFuML8r1", "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خَبُرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 32 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 33 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is proficient in Japanese.", "roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati", "text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I know how to sing and play music.", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.", "text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They cannot swim.", "roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.", "text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-bU95k1Ci", "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "experience", "experience" ], [ "proficient", "proficient" ], [ "can", "can" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "أَجَادَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 15 3 9 22 4 27 5 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 19 32 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 7 45 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 33 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 1 3 13 2 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 13 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I showed her his picture, but she could not recognize him.", "roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu", "text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-rMyPEmdA", "links": [ [ "recognise", "recognise" ], [ "identify", "identify" ], [ "recall", "recall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "تَذَكَّرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 32 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 27 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 25 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 18 33 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That is when I knew he was lying.", "roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.", "text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become aware of; to find out" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-21OSwxqo", "links": [ [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "find out", "find out" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "أَدْرَكَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.ra.fa/" }, { "audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarrafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِيف", "roman": "taʕrīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِيف", "roman": "taʕrīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَرِّف", "roman": "muʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَرَّف", "roman": "muʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتَ", "roman": "ʕarrafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕarraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarrafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕarraftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفُوا", "roman": "ʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتِ", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَتْ", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕarraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَتَا", "roman": "ʕarrafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarrafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕarraftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "yuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفُوا", "roman": "ʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفِي", "roman": "ʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕurriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتَ", "roman": "ʕurrifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَ", "roman": "ʕurrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕurriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕurrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurrifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕurriftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفُوا", "roman": "ʕurrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕurriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتِ", "roman": "ʕurrifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَتْ", "roman": "ʕurrifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕurriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَتَا", "roman": "ʕurrifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurrifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕurriftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕurrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "yuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II (non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu), verbal noun تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to define" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-pYWx59hx", "links": [ [ "define", "define" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to define" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 19 19 18 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-verb-kcb9hkgQ", "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "acquaint", "acquaint" ], [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.ra.fa/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "urf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عرف", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿörf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "örf", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۇرپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "urf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: urf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: urf" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "عُرْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕurf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرَاف", "roman": "ʔaʕrāf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُرْف", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْرَاف" }, "expansion": "عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "countable" }, "expansion": "(countable)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-hFaHHf~v", "links": [ [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "known", "known" ], [ "convention", "convention" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced", "word": "سُنَّة" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 15 3 9 22 4 27 5 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "any tuftlike protuberance; an outgrowth" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-Dh2~Cqwg", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockscomb", "cockscomb" ], [ "tuftlike", "tuftlike" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "outgrowth", "outgrowth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نُتُوء" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "the forelock of a horse" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-ha8aDIF2", "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockscomb", "cockscomb" ], [ "forelock", "forelock" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "(uncommon) the forelock of a horse" ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕurf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "harufu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: harufu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: harufu" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "عَرْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَرْف", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "عَرْف • (ʕarf) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scent, aroma" ], "id": "en-عرف-ar-noun-EjWiOgZ2", "links": [ [ "scent", "scent" ], [ "aroma", "aroma" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕarf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "arz-conj/I-sound-ii-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕirifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "bitiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بيعرف", "roman": "biyiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنعرف", "roman": "biniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفوا", "roman": "bitiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيعرفوا", "roman": "biyiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفي", "roman": "bitiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "bitiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنعرف", "roman": "biniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفوا", "roman": "bitiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيعرفوا", "roman": "biyiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حعرف", "roman": "ḥaʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرف", "roman": "ḥatiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حيعرف", "roman": "ḥayiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حنعرف", "roman": "ḥaniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفوا", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حيعرفوا", "roman": "ḥayiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حعرف", "roman": "ḥaʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفي", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرف", "roman": "ḥatiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حنعرف", "roman": "ḥaniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفوا", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حيعرفوا", "roman": "ḥayiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "iʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "iʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "iʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "iʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "np": "يعرف", "nptr": "yiʕraf", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))", "name": "arz-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عرفت", "10": "ʕiriftu", "11": "عرفوا", "12": "ʕirfu", "13": "عرفتي", "14": "ʕirifti", "15": "عرفت", "16": "ʕirfit", "17": "اعرف", "18": "aʕraf", "19": "تعرف", "2": "ʕirift", "20": "tiʕraf", "21": "يعرف", "22": "yiʕraf", "23": "نعرف", "24": "niʕraf", "25": "تعرفوا", "26": "tiʕrafu", "27": "يعرفوا", "28": "yiʕrafu", "29": "تعرفي", "3": "عرفت", "30": "tiʕrafi", "31": "تعرف", "32": "tiʕraf", "33": "بعرف", "34": "baʕraf", "35": "بتعرف", "36": "bitiʕraf", "37": "بيعرف", "38": "biyiʕraf", "39": "بنعرف", "4": "ʕirift", "40": "biniʕraf", "41": "بتعرفوا", "42": "bitiʕrafu", "43": "بيعرفوا", "44": "biyiʕrafu", "45": "بتعرفي", "46": "bitiʕrafi", "47": "بتعرف", "48": "bitiʕraf", "49": "حعرف", "5": "عرف", "50": "ḥaʕraf", "51": "حتعرف", "52": "ḥatiʕraf", "53": "حيعرف", "54": "ḥayiʕraf", "55": "حنعرف", "56": "ḥaniʕraf", "57": "حتعرفوا", "58": "ḥatiʕrafu", "59": "حيعرفوا", "6": "ʕirif", "60": "ḥayiʕrafu", "61": "حتعرفي", "62": "ḥatiʕrafi", "63": "حتعرف", "64": "ḥatiʕraf", "65": "اعرف", "66": "iʕraf", "67": "اعرفوا", "68": "iʕrafu", "69": "اعرفي", "7": "عرفنا", "70": "iʕrafi", "8": "ʕirifna", "9": "عرفتوا", "msg": "(form-I sound)" }, "name": "arz-conj" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-Vk7G5aRj", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to recognize, to distinguish" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-B2QtI~ih", "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to discover, to find out" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-0UJCduvw", "links": [ [ "discover", "discover" ], [ "find out", "find out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to show consideration for" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-LQN07Min", "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "consideration", "consideration" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Unfortunately I couldn't film in the party.", "roman": "li-l-ʔasaf ma-ʕriftiš ʔaṣawwir fi-l-ḥafla", "text": "للأسف معرفتش أصور في الحفلة.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have the ability, to be able" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-izvrsMzy", "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "able", "able" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be familiar with; to be proficient in; to be conversant with" ], "id": "en-عرف-arz-verb-Q0maE1SB", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": ":ل" }, "expansion": "[with ل]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ل" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "proficient", "proficient" ], [ "conversant", "conversant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be familiar with; to be proficient in; to be conversant with [with ل]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕi.rif/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عِرِف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعْرِف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/I-sound-i-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕirifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "aʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "aʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "aʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "head": "عِرِف", "np": "يِعْرِف", "nptr": "yiʕrif", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عِرِف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يِعْرِف (yiʕrif))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "اعرفوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "aʕrifu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "اعرفي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "aʕrifi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "اعرف", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "aʕrif", "non-past-1st-p": "نعرف", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕrif", "non-past-1st-s": "أعرف", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕrif", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعرفوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕrifu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕrifi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕrif", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعرفوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕrifu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕrif", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕirifna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕirift", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕiriftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕirifti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕirift", "past-3rd-p": "عرفوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕirfu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕirfat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕirif" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know" ], "id": "en-عرف-acw-verb-Vk7G5aRj", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دِري" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.raf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَّفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَّف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعَرِّف", "roman": "yiʕarrif", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕarrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفي", "roman": "ʕarrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عَرَّف", "np": "يِعَرِّف", "nptr": "yiʕarrif", "tr": "ʕarraf" }, "expansion": "عَرَّف • (ʕarraf) II (non-past يِعَرِّف (yiʕarrif))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "عرفوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʕarrifu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "عرفي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrifi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "عرف", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʕarrif", "non-past-1st-p": "نعرف", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕarrif", "non-past-1st-s": "أعرف", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕarrif", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعرفوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕarrifu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕarrifi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕarrif", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعرفوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕarrifu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕarrif", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕarrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕarrafna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕarraft", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕarraftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrafti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕarraft", "past-3rd-p": "عرفوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕarrafu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕarrafat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕarraf" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 8 1 3 13 2 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 13 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 95 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inform, to let know" ], "id": "en-عرف-acw-verb-OEc6q-4a", "links": [ [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "let know", "let know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَلَّغ" }, { "word": "دَرَّى" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to introduce (someone)" ], "id": "en-عرف-acw-verb-hYvC2g4B", "links": [ [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.raf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ر ف" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ر ف\n 0 terms", "name": "ary-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ف\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "tags": [ "non-past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "np": "يعرف", "nptr": "yiʕraf", "tr": "ʕraf" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕraf) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))", "name": "ary-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ر", "3": "ف", "4": "ʕ", "5": "r", "6": "f" }, "name": "ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 5 1 3 8 2 9 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 12 1 27 1 12 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 1 2 10 1 12 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 15 1 23 1 15 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 1 3 13 2 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 13 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "id": "en-عرف-ary-verb-Vk7G5aRj", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕraf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "biʕrif", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "عارف", "roman": "ʕāref", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/Ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتو", "roman": "ʕriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفو", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕrifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتو", "roman": "ʕriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفو", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "btiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "biʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرف", "roman": "mniʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفو", "roman": "btiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرفو", "roman": "biʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفي", "roman": "btiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "btiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرف", "roman": "mniʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفو", "roman": "btiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرفو", "roman": "biʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفو", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفو", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفو", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفو", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "iʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفو", "roman": "iʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "iʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفو", "roman": "iʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "عارف", "aptr": "ʕāref", "pres": "بعرف", "prestr": "biʕrif", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕirif) I (present بعرف (biʕrif), active participle عارف (ʕāref))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "عارفين", "actp-ptr": "ʕārfīn", "actp-sf": "عارفة", "actp-sftr": "ʕārfe", "actp-sm": "عارف", "actp-smtr": "ʕāref", "imp-2nd-p": "اعرفو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "iʕrifu", "imp-2nd-sf": "اعرفي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "iʕrifi", "imp-2nd-sm": "اعرف", "imp-2nd-smtr": "iʕrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕrifna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕrift", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕriftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕrifti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕrift", "past-3rd-p": "عرفو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕirfu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕirfat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕirif", "pres-1st-p": "منعرف", "pres-1st-ptr": "mniʕrif", "pres-1st-s": "بعرف", "pres-1st-str": "baʕrif", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعرفو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btiʕrifu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعرفي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btiʕrifi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعرف", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btiʕrif", "pres-3rd-p": "بعرفو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕrifu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعرف", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btiʕrif", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعرف", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕrif", "subj-1st-p": "نعرف", "subj-1st-ptr": "niʕrif", "subj-1st-s": "أعرف", "subj-1st-str": "ʔaʕrif", "subj-2nd-p": "تعرفو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tiʕrifu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tiʕrifi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tiʕrif", "subj-3rd-p": "يعرفو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yiʕrifu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tiʕrif", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yiʕrif" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If I had known, I would have told you.", "roman": "law ʕrift, kunt ʔoltillak.", "text": "لو عرفت، كنت قلتلّك.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I don't know where the bank is.", "roman": "mā baʕref wēn il-bank.", "text": "ما بعرف وين البنك.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Do you know how to swim?", "roman": "btiʕrefu tisbaḥu?", "text": "بتعرفو تسبحو؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "id": "en-عرف-ajp-verb-Vk7G5aRj", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕi.rif/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕi.rˤɪf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَّفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عرّف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "biʕarref", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّف", "roman": "ʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتو", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتي", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتو", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "baʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّف", "roman": "bitʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "biʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرّف", "roman": "minʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفو", "roman": "bitʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّفو", "roman": "biʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "baʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفي", "roman": "bitʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّف", "roman": "bitʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرّف", "roman": "minʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفو", "roman": "bitʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّفو", "roman": "biʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرّف", "roman": "aʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّف", "roman": "tʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّف", "roman": "yʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرّف", "roman": "nʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفو", "roman": "tʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّفو", "roman": "yʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرّف", "roman": "aʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفي", "roman": "tʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّف", "roman": "tʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرّف", "roman": "nʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفو", "roman": "tʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّفو", "roman": "yʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّف", "roman": "ʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفي", "roman": "ʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عرّف", "pres": "بعرّف", "prestr": "biʕarref", "tr": "ʕarraf" }, "expansion": "عرّف • (ʕarraf) II (present بعرّف (biʕarref))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "عرّفو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕarrfu", "imp-2nd-sf": "عرّفي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrfi", "imp-2nd-sm": "عرّف", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕarref", "past-1st-p": "عرّفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕarrafna", "past-1st-s": "عرّفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕarraft", "past-2nd-p": "عرّفتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕarraftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرّفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrafti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرّفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕarraft", "past-3rd-p": "عرّفو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕarrafu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرّفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕarrafat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرّف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕarraf", "pres-1st-p": "منعرّف", "pres-1st-ptr": "minʕarref", "pres-1st-s": "بعرّف", "pres-1st-str": "baʕarref", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعرّفو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕarrfu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعرّفي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕarrfi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعرّف", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕarref", "pres-3rd-p": "بعرّفو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕarrfu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعرّف", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕarref", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعرّف", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕarref", "subj-1st-p": "نعرّف", "subj-1st-ptr": "nʕarref", "subj-1st-s": "اعرّف", "subj-1st-str": "aʕarref", "subj-2nd-p": "تعرّفو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕarrfu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعرّفي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕarrfi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعرّف", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕarref", "subj-3rd-p": "يعرّفو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕarrfu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعرّف", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕarref", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعرّف", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕarref" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 8 1 3 13 2 14 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 15 0 13 0 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to inform, to let know" ], "id": "en-عرف-ajp-verb-OEc6q-4a", "links": [ [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "let know", "let know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خبّر" }, { "word": "بلّغ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to introduce (someone)" ], "id": "en-عرف-ajp-verb-hYvC2g4B", "links": [ [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.raf/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕarˤ.rˤɑf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "from", "3": "ar>ع ر ف>root", "id": "to be familiar" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ع ر ف" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ف (ʕ r f)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُ", "roman": "yaʕrifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرِفَة", "roman": "maʕrifa", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عِرْفَان", "roman": "ʕirfān", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرِفَة", "roman": "maʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عِرْفَان", "roman": "ʕirfān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "عَارِف", "roman": "ʕārif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَعْرُوف", "roman": "maʕrūf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُ", "roman": "ʕaraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتَ", "roman": "ʕarafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَ", "roman": "ʕarafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَا", "roman": "ʕarafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕaraftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفُوا", "roman": "ʕarafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُ", "roman": "ʕaraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتِ", "roman": "ʕarafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَتْ", "roman": "ʕarafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕaraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفَتَا", "roman": "ʕarafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕaraftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفُ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُ", "roman": "taʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُ", "roman": "yaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "yaʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفُ", "roman": "naʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُونَ", "roman": "taʕrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُونَ", "roman": "yaʕrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفُ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِينَ", "roman": "taʕrifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُ", "roman": "taʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَانِ", "roman": "taʕrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفُ", "roman": "naʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفَ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَ", "roman": "taʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَ", "roman": "yaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَا", "roman": "yaʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفَ", "roman": "naʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "taʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "yaʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفَ", "roman": "ʔaʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِي", "roman": "taʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَ", "roman": "taʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفَ", "roman": "naʕrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفْ", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْ", "roman": "taʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْ", "roman": "yaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفَا", "roman": "yaʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفْ", "roman": "naʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "taʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفُوا", "roman": "yaʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرِفْ", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفِي", "roman": "taʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْ", "roman": "taʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفَا", "roman": "taʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَعْرِفْ", "roman": "naʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "taʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "yaʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفْ", "roman": "iʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفَا", "roman": "iʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفُوا", "roman": "iʕrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفِي", "roman": "iʕrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفَا", "roman": "iʕrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اِعْرِفْنَ", "roman": "iʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُ", "roman": "ʕuriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتَ", "roman": "ʕurifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَ", "roman": "ʕurifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَا", "roman": "ʕurifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕuriftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفُوا", "roman": "ʕurifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُ", "roman": "ʕuriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتِ", "roman": "ʕurifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَتْ", "roman": "ʕurifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕuriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفَتَا", "roman": "ʕurifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕuriftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِفْنَ", "roman": "ʕurifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُ", "roman": "tuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُ", "roman": "yuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفُ", "roman": "nuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕrafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُ", "roman": "tuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفُ", "roman": "nuʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَ", "roman": "tuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَ", "roman": "yuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَا", "roman": "yuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفَ", "roman": "nuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "tuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "yuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِي", "roman": "tuʕrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَ", "roman": "tuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفَ", "roman": "nuʕrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْ", "roman": "tuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْ", "roman": "yuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفَا", "roman": "yuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفْ", "roman": "nuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "tuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفُوا", "roman": "yuʕrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعْرَفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفِي", "roman": "tuʕrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْ", "roman": "tuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفَا", "roman": "tuʕrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعْرَفْ", "roman": "nuʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعْرَفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان" }, "expansion": "عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I (non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu), verbal noun مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa) or عِرْفَان (ʕirfān))", "name": "ar-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "transitive" }, "expansion": "(transitive)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/a~i.vn:مَعْرِفَة,عِرْفَان" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "أَنْكَرَ" }, { "word": "جَهِلَ" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations", "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know her?", "roman": "hal taʕrifuhā?", "text": "هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I know that she studied law.", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.", "text": "أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Then Joseph's brothers came in, and he knew them, while they did not recall him.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:58:", "roman": "wajāʔa ʔiḵwatu yūsufa fadaḵalū ʕalayhi faʕarafahum wahum lahu munkirūna", "text": "وَجَاءَ إِخْوَةُ يُوسُفَ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ فَعَرَفَهُمْ وَهُمْ لَهُ مُنْكِرُونَ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know" ], "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خَبُرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is proficient in Japanese.", "roman": "huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati", "text": "هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I know how to sing and play music.", "roman": "ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.", "text": "أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They cannot swim.", "roman": "hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.", "text": "هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can" ], "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "experience", "experience" ], [ "proficient", "proficient" ], [ "can", "can" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "أَجَادَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I showed her his picture, but she could not recognize him.", "roman": ".ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu", "text": ".أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall" ], "links": [ [ "recognise", "recognise" ], [ "identify", "identify" ], [ "recall", "recall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "تَذَكَّرَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That is when I knew he was lying.", "roman": "faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.", "text": "فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become aware of; to find out" ], "links": [ [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "find out", "find out" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "أَدْرَكَ" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.ra.fa/" }, { "audio": "Ar-عرف.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ar-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَّفَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarrafa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrifu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِيف", "roman": "taʕrīf", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَعْرِيف", "roman": "taʕrīf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُعَرِّف", "roman": "muʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُعَرَّف", "roman": "muʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتَ", "roman": "ʕarrafta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕarraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarrafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕarraftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفُوا", "roman": "ʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتِ", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَتْ", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕarraftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفَتَا", "roman": "ʕarrafatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕarrafnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕarraftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrifāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "yuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرِّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفْ", "roman": "ʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفُوا", "roman": "ʕarrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفِي", "roman": "ʕarrifī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕarrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عَرِّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕarrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕurriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتَ", "roman": "ʕurrifta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَ", "roman": "ʕurrifa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕurriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَا", "roman": "ʕurrifā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurrifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمْ", "roman": "ʕurriftum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفُوا", "roman": "ʕurrifū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُ", "roman": "ʕurriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتِ", "roman": "ʕurrifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَتْ", "roman": "ʕurrifat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُمَا", "roman": "ʕurriftumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفَتَا", "roman": "ʕurrifatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَا", "roman": "ʕurrifnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْتُنَّ", "roman": "ʕurriftunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عُرِّفْنَ", "roman": "ʕurrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "yuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "yuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُونَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُونَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِينَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "tuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَانِ", "roman": "tuʕarrafāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفُ", "roman": "nuʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "ʔuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفَ", "roman": "nuʕarrafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "yuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "yuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "tuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفُوا", "roman": "yuʕarrafū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "ʔuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفِي", "roman": "tuʕarrafī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "tuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفَا", "roman": "tuʕarrafā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُعَرَّفْ", "roman": "nuʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "tuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُعَرَّفْنَ", "roman": "yuʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "expansion": "عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II (non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu), verbal noun تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.pass" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to define" ], "links": [ [ "define", "define" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to define" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic ditransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to" ], "links": [ [ "tell", "tell" ], [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "aware", "aware" ], [ "acquaint", "acquaint" ], [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.ra.fa/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "urf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: urf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "عرف", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʿörf" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "örf", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "> Turkish: örf (inherited)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ئۇرپ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "urf", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: urf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: urf" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "عُرْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕurf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَعْرَاف", "roman": "ʔaʕrāf", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عُرْف", "2": "m", "pl": "أَعْرَاف" }, "expansion": "عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf))", "name": "ar-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "countable" }, "expansion": "(countable)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition" ], "links": [ [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "wide", "wide" ], [ "known", "known" ], [ "convention", "convention" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced", "word": "سُنَّة" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "any tuftlike protuberance; an outgrowth" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockscomb", "cockscomb" ], [ "tuftlike", "tuftlike" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "outgrowth", "outgrowth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نُتُوء" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "the forelock of a horse" ], "links": [ [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "comb", "comb" ], [ "rooster", "rooster" ], [ "cockscomb", "cockscomb" ], [ "forelock", "forelock" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb", "(uncommon) the forelock of a horse" ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕurf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "harufu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: harufu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: harufu" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "عَرْف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عَرْف", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "عَرْف • (ʕarf) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scent, aroma" ], "links": [ [ "scent", "scent" ], [ "aroma", "aroma" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕarf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "arz-conj/I-sound-ii-ia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕirifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "bitiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بيعرف", "roman": "biyiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنعرف", "roman": "biniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفوا", "roman": "bitiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيعرفوا", "roman": "biyiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفي", "roman": "bitiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "bitiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بنعرف", "roman": "biniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفوا", "roman": "bitiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بيعرفوا", "roman": "biyiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حعرف", "roman": "ḥaʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرف", "roman": "ḥatiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حيعرف", "roman": "ḥayiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حنعرف", "roman": "ḥaniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفوا", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حيعرفوا", "roman": "ḥayiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حعرف", "roman": "ḥaʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفي", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "حتعرف", "roman": "ḥatiʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "حنعرف", "roman": "ḥaniʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "حتعرفوا", "roman": "ḥatiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "حيعرفوا", "roman": "ḥayiʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "iʕraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "iʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "iʕrafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "iʕrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "np": "يعرف", "nptr": "yiʕraf", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))", "name": "arz-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "عرفت", "10": "ʕiriftu", "11": "عرفوا", "12": "ʕirfu", "13": "عرفتي", "14": "ʕirifti", "15": "عرفت", "16": "ʕirfit", "17": "اعرف", "18": "aʕraf", "19": "تعرف", "2": "ʕirift", "20": "tiʕraf", "21": "يعرف", "22": "yiʕraf", "23": "نعرف", "24": "niʕraf", "25": "تعرفوا", "26": "tiʕrafu", "27": "يعرفوا", "28": "yiʕrafu", "29": "تعرفي", "3": "عرفت", "30": "tiʕrafi", "31": "تعرف", "32": "tiʕraf", "33": "بعرف", "34": "baʕraf", "35": "بتعرف", "36": "bitiʕraf", "37": "بيعرف", "38": "biyiʕraf", "39": "بنعرف", "4": "ʕirift", "40": "biniʕraf", "41": "بتعرفوا", "42": "bitiʕrafu", "43": "بيعرفوا", "44": "biyiʕrafu", "45": "بتعرفي", "46": "bitiʕrafi", "47": "بتعرف", "48": "bitiʕraf", "49": "حعرف", "5": "عرف", "50": "ḥaʕraf", "51": "حتعرف", "52": "ḥatiʕraf", "53": "حيعرف", "54": "ḥayiʕraf", "55": "حنعرف", "56": "ḥaniʕraf", "57": "حتعرفوا", "58": "ḥatiʕrafu", "59": "حيعرفوا", "6": "ʕirif", "60": "ḥayiʕrafu", "61": "حتعرفي", "62": "ḥatiʕrafi", "63": "حتعرف", "64": "ḥatiʕraf", "65": "اعرف", "66": "iʕraf", "67": "اعرفوا", "68": "iʕrafu", "69": "اعرفي", "7": "عرفنا", "70": "iʕrafi", "8": "ʕirifna", "9": "عرفتوا", "msg": "(form-I sound)" }, "name": "arz-conj" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to recognize, to distinguish" ], "links": [ [ "recognize", "recognize" ], [ "distinguish", "distinguish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to discover, to find out" ], "links": [ [ "discover", "discover" ], [ "find out", "find out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to show consideration for" ], "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "consideration", "consideration" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Unfortunately I couldn't film in the party.", "roman": "li-l-ʔasaf ma-ʕriftiš ʔaṣawwir fi-l-ḥafla", "text": "للأسف معرفتش أصور في الحفلة.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to have the ability, to be able" ], "links": [ [ "ability", "ability" ], [ "able", "able" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to be familiar with; to be proficient in; to be conversant with" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": ":ل" }, "expansion": "[with ل]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "ل" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "familiar", "familiar" ], [ "proficient", "proficient" ], [ "conversant", "conversant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to be familiar with; to be proficient in; to be conversant with [with ل]" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕi.rif/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs", "Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic sound verbs", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عِرِف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعْرِف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/I-sound-i-i", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕirifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕirifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕiriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "aʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "aʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "aʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفوا", "roman": "aʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "head": "عِرِف", "np": "يِعْرِف", "nptr": "yiʕrif", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عِرِف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يِعْرِف (yiʕrif))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "اعرفوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "aʕrifu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "اعرفي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "aʕrifi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "اعرف", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "aʕrif", "non-past-1st-p": "نعرف", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕrif", "non-past-1st-s": "أعرف", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕrif", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعرفوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕrifu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕrifi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕrif", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعرفوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕrifu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕrif", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕirifna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕirift", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕiriftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕirifti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕirift", "past-3rd-p": "عرفوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕirfu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕirfat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕirif" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دِري" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕa.raf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic sound verbs", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَّفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عَرَّف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِعَرِّف", "roman": "yiʕarrif", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتوا", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕarrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تعرفوا", "roman": "tiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يعرفوا", "roman": "yiʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕarrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفي", "roman": "ʕarrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفوا", "roman": "ʕarrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عَرَّف", "np": "يِعَرِّف", "nptr": "yiʕarrif", "tr": "ʕarraf" }, "expansion": "عَرَّف • (ʕarraf) II (non-past يِعَرِّف (yiʕarrif))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "عرفوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "ʕarrifu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "عرفي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrifi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "عرف", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "ʕarrif", "non-past-1st-p": "نعرف", "non-past-1st-ptr": "niʕarrif", "non-past-1st-s": "أعرف", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔaʕarrif", "non-past-2nd-p": "تعرفوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiʕarrifu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiʕarrifi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiʕarrif", "non-past-3rd-p": "يعرفوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiʕarrifu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiʕarrif", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiʕarrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕarrafna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕarraft", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕarraftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrafti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕarraft", "past-3rd-p": "عرفوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕarrafu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕarrafat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕarraf" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to inform, to let know" ], "links": [ [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "let know", "let know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بَلَّغ" }, { "word": "دَرَّى" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to introduce (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.raf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع ر ف" }, "expansion": "Root\n ع ر ف\n 0 terms", "name": "ary-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ع ر ف\n 0 terms\nFrom Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕraf", "tags": [ "non-past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "np": "يعرف", "nptr": "yiʕraf", "tr": "ʕraf" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕraf) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))", "name": "ary-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ع", "2": "ر", "3": "ف", "4": "ʕ", "5": "r", "6": "f" }, "name": "ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic verbs", "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕraf/" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "ʕirif", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "biʕrif", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "عارف", "roman": "ʕāref", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/Ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرف", "roman": "ʕirif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتو", "roman": "ʕriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفو", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕrift", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفتي", "roman": "ʕrifti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرفت", "roman": "ʕirfat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفنا", "roman": "ʕrifna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرفتو", "roman": "ʕriftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرفو", "roman": "ʕirfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "btiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "biʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرف", "roman": "mniʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفو", "roman": "btiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرفو", "roman": "biʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرف", "roman": "baʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفي", "roman": "btiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرف", "roman": "btiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرف", "roman": "mniʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرفو", "roman": "btiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرفو", "roman": "biʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرف", "roman": "yiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفو", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفو", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أعرف", "roman": "ʔaʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفي", "roman": "tiʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرف", "roman": "tiʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرف", "roman": "niʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرفو", "roman": "tiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرفو", "roman": "yiʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرف", "roman": "iʕrif", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفو", "roman": "iʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرفي", "roman": "iʕrifi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اعرفو", "roman": "iʕrifu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "ap": "عارف", "aptr": "ʕāref", "pres": "بعرف", "prestr": "biʕrif", "tr": "ʕirif" }, "expansion": "عرف • (ʕirif) I (present بعرف (biʕrif), active participle عارف (ʕāref))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "عارفين", "actp-ptr": "ʕārfīn", "actp-sf": "عارفة", "actp-sftr": "ʕārfe", "actp-sm": "عارف", "actp-smtr": "ʕāref", "imp-2nd-p": "اعرفو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "iʕrifu", "imp-2nd-sf": "اعرفي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "iʕrifi", "imp-2nd-sm": "اعرف", "imp-2nd-smtr": "iʕrif", "past-1st-p": "عرفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕrifna", "past-1st-s": "عرفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕrift", "past-2nd-p": "عرفتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕriftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕrifti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕrift", "past-3rd-p": "عرفو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕirfu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕirfat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕirif", "pres-1st-p": "منعرف", "pres-1st-ptr": "mniʕrif", "pres-1st-s": "بعرف", "pres-1st-str": "baʕrif", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعرفو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btiʕrifu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعرفي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btiʕrifi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعرف", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btiʕrif", "pres-3rd-p": "بعرفو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕrifu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعرف", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btiʕrif", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعرف", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕrif", "subj-1st-p": "نعرف", "subj-1st-ptr": "niʕrif", "subj-1st-s": "أعرف", "subj-1st-str": "ʔaʕrif", "subj-2nd-p": "تعرفو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tiʕrifu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعرفي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tiʕrifi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعرف", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tiʕrif", "subj-3rd-p": "يعرفو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yiʕrifu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعرف", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tiʕrif", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعرف", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yiʕrif" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If I had known, I would have told you.", "roman": "law ʕrift, kunt ʔoltillak.", "text": "لو عرفت، كنت قلتلّك.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I don't know where the bank is.", "roman": "mā baʕref wēn il-bank.", "text": "ما بعرف وين البنك.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Do you know how to swim?", "roman": "btiʕrefu tisbaḥu?", "text": "بتعرفو تسبحو؟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕi.rif/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕi.rˤɪf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عِرِف.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "عَرَّفَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).", "forms": [ { "form": "عرّف", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ʕarraf", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "biʕarref", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّف", "roman": "ʕarraf", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتو", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarraft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتي", "roman": "ʕarrafti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفت", "roman": "ʕarrafat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفنا", "roman": "ʕarrafna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "عرّفتو", "roman": "ʕarraftu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "baʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّف", "roman": "bitʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "biʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرّف", "roman": "minʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفو", "roman": "bitʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّفو", "roman": "biʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّف", "roman": "baʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفي", "roman": "bitʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّف", "roman": "bitʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منعرّف", "roman": "minʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتعرّفو", "roman": "bitʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بعرّفو", "roman": "biʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرّف", "roman": "aʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّف", "roman": "tʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّف", "roman": "yʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرّف", "roman": "nʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفو", "roman": "tʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّفو", "roman": "yʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اعرّف", "roman": "aʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفي", "roman": "tʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّف", "roman": "tʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نعرّف", "roman": "nʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تعرّفو", "roman": "tʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يعرّفو", "roman": "yʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّف", "roman": "ʕarref", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "عرّفي", "roman": "ʕarrfi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "عرّفو", "roman": "ʕarrfu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "عرّف", "pres": "بعرّف", "prestr": "biʕarref", "tr": "ʕarraf" }, "expansion": "عرّف • (ʕarraf) II (present بعرّف (biʕarref))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "عرّفو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ʕarrfu", "imp-2nd-sf": "عرّفي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrfi", "imp-2nd-sm": "عرّف", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ʕarref", "past-1st-p": "عرّفنا", "past-1st-ptr": "ʕarrafna", "past-1st-s": "عرّفت", "past-1st-str": "ʕarraft", "past-2nd-p": "عرّفتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "ʕarraftu", "past-2nd-sf": "عرّفتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "ʕarrafti", "past-2nd-sm": "عرّفت", "past-2nd-smtr": "ʕarraft", "past-3rd-p": "عرّفو", "past-3rd-ptr": "ʕarrafu", "past-3rd-sf": "عرّفت", "past-3rd-sftr": "ʕarrafat", "past-3rd-sm": "عرّف", "past-3rd-smtr": "ʕarraf", "pres-1st-p": "منعرّف", "pres-1st-ptr": "minʕarref", "pres-1st-s": "بعرّف", "pres-1st-str": "baʕarref", "pres-2nd-p": "بتعرّفو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitʕarrfu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتعرّفي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitʕarrfi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتعرّف", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitʕarref", "pres-3rd-p": "بعرّفو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "biʕarrfu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتعرّف", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitʕarref", "pres-3rd-sm": "بعرّف", "pres-3rd-smtr": "biʕarref", "subj-1st-p": "نعرّف", "subj-1st-ptr": "nʕarref", "subj-1st-s": "اعرّف", "subj-1st-str": "aʕarref", "subj-2nd-p": "تعرّفو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tʕarrfu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تعرّفي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tʕarrfi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تعرّف", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tʕarref", "subj-3rd-p": "يعرّفو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yʕarrfu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تعرّف", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tʕarref", "subj-3rd-sm": "يعرّف", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yʕarref" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to inform, to let know" ], "links": [ [ "inform", "inform" ], [ "let know", "let know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خبّر" }, { "word": "بلّغ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to introduce (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "introduce", "introduce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʕar.raf/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʕarˤ.rˤɑf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-عَرَّف.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D8%B9%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "عرف" }
Download raw JSONL data for عرف meaning in All languages combined (99.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "عرف", "Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Moroccan Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "عرف", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "عرف", "Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Moroccan Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "عرف", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "عرف", "Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Moroccan Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "عرف", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "عرف", "Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Moroccan Arabic", "subsection": "verb", "title": "عرف", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.