"tahu" meaning in Malay

See tahu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tahu/ Forms: تاهو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ahu, -hu, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*tahu(ʔ)}} Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), {{inh|ms|poz-mcm-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic, {{inh|ms|poz-msa-pro|-}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*taqu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*Caqu}} Proto-Austronesian *Caqu, {{m+|ms-old||tr=tāhu}} Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=تاهو}} tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)
  1. to know (be certain or sure about something) Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-tahu-ms-verb-GjIrSb-t Disambiguation of Thinking: 50 50 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 85 15 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 56 44
  2. to know (have knowledge of) Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-tahu-ms-verb-gGK-guMq Disambiguation of Thinking: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tau (english: nonstandard spelling) Derived forms: diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus] (alt: ke- + -i + di-) [locative], ketahuan [resemblance (alt: ke-an), passive] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), ketahuilah, mengetahui (english: to find out), pengetahuan (english: knowledge), tahu-menahu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tahu meaning in Malay (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke- + -i + di-",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "ketahuan [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "passive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketahuilah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to find out",
      "word": "mengetahui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "knowledge",
      "word": "pengetahuan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tahu-menahu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tāhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهو"
      },
      "expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "ms:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be certain or sure about something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-GjIrSb-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "ms:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do not know.",
          "text": "Aku tidak tahu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (have knowledge of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-gGK-guMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tahu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nonstandard spelling",
      "word": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "tahu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with audio links",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ahu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/hu",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u",
    "ms:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "ke- + -i + di-",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "ketahuan [resemblance"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "passive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketahuilah"
    },
    {
      "english": "to find out",
      "word": "mengetahui"
    },
    {
      "english": "knowledge",
      "word": "pengetahuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahu-menahu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "tahu"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: tahu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: tahu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Caqu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "tāhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاهو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاهو"
      },
      "expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to know (be certain or sure about something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I do not know.",
          "text": "Aku tidak tahu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (have knowledge of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tahu/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-hu"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "nonstandard spelling",
      "word": "tau"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Talang Tuo inscription"
  ],
  "word": "tahu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.