See tahu on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tah" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular of tah" ], "id": "en-tahu-cs-noun-07QlEOX2", "links": [ [ "tah", "tah#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "locative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaɦu]" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tahk" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of tahk" ], "id": "en-tahu-et-noun-EWAOTDbh", "links": [ [ "tahk", "tahk#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tahulena" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tahuqpu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*tap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap.", "forms": [ { "form": "tathu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "tathu" }, "expansion": "tahu (plural tathu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hopi", "lang_code": "hop", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 2 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hop", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "hop:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tendon" ], "id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-KdgDrhA5", "links": [ [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "muscle" ], "id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-24dbJbBv", "links": [ [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 3 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Hopi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 29 9 11 23 2 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Navajo" ], "id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-2NgSjil7", "links": [ [ "Navajo", "Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Navajo" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tahu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahu", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu", "tahu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 26 8 9 33 2 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 31 44 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 30 47 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know when the exam is yet.", "text": "Aku belum tahu ujiannya kapan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to be justifiably certain or sure about)" ], "id": "en-tahu-id-verb-yOId84tz", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "His sister knows Javanese.", "text": "Kakaknya tahu bahasa Jawa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to have the knowledge of; to understand)" ], "id": "en-tahu-id-verb-MUnTu~9h", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You know Andi from whom?", "text": "Kamu tahu Andi dari siapa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to be acquainted or familiar with)" ], "id": "en-tahu-id-verb-kHI2ozsa", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kenal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtau̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪au̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-au̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tahu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahu", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "id-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu", "tahu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "english": "knowledgeable", "word": "berpengetahuan" }, { "english": "to pretend to know; to one's knowledge", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "bertahu-tahu" }, { "english": "to know each other", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "bertahuan" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ketahu" }, { "english": "to get caught", "word": "ketahuan" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "ketahui" }, { "english": "knowledge", "word": "pengetahuan" }, { "english": "to one's knowledge", "word": "sepengetahuan" }, { "english": "as far as one knows", "word": "setahu" }, { "english": "to know", "raw_tags": [ "of a secret" ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "tahu-menahu" }, { "english": "suddenly", "word": "tahu-tahu" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ], "word": "tahui" }, { "english": "to tell", "word": "beri tahu" }, { "english": "to be polite", "word": "tahu adat" }, { "english": "to be self-aware", "sense": "of appearance, behaviour", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "tahu diri" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He doesn't know (how to) skip school.”)", "roman": "He never skips school.", "text": "Dia tidak tahu bolos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "once, yet" ], "id": "en-tahu-id-adv-SY14kOhc", "links": [ [ "once", "once" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative, used in a negative phrase) once, yet" ], "raw_tags": [ "used in a negative phrase" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtau̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪au̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-au̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "tahu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ternate: tahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ternate: tahu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tauhu" }, "expansion": "Malay tauhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "豆腐", "2": "tāu-hū", "3": "tofu, bean curd" }, "expansion": "豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "豆", "2": "dùw", "3": "bean" }, "expansion": "豆 (dùw, “bean”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "腐", "2": "bjú", "3": "rotten, fermented" }, "expansion": "腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tofu" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tofu", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tauhu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”), from Middle Chinese 豆 (dùw, “bean”) + 腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”). Doublet of tofu.", "forms": [ { "form": "tahu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*" }, "expansion": "tahu (plural tahu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 46 13 1 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Foods", "orig": "id:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 58 10 2 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Vegetarianism", "orig": "id:Vegetarianism", "parents": [ "Diets", "Human behaviour", "Food and drink", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother is making braised tofu.", "text": "Ibu sedang membuat tahu bacem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tofu" ], "id": "en-tahu-id-noun-zFLpzrOe", "links": [ [ "tofu", "tofu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ke- + -i + di-", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ke-an", "word": "ketahuan [resemblance" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "passive]" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ketahuilah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to find out", "word": "mengetahui" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "knowledge", "word": "pengetahuan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tahu-menahu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tahu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "tāhu" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).", "forms": [ { "form": "تاهو", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تاهو" }, "expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "ms:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (be certain or sure about something)" ], "id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-GjIrSb-t", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "ms:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know.", "text": "Aku tidak tahu." } ], "glosses": [ "to know (have knowledge of)" ], "id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-gGK-guMq", "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tahu/" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-tahu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription" ], "word": "tahu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mori Bawah", "lang_code": "xmz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mori Bawah entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer" ], "id": "en-tahu-xmz-verb-pB593B6B", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "id", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian tahu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "豆腐", "tr": "tāu-hū" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Indonesian tahu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tofu (a protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk)" ], "id": "en-tahu-tft-noun-U4cTRhas", "links": [ [ "tofu", "tofu" ], [ "protein", "protein#English" ], [ "rich", "rich#English" ], [ "food", "food#English" ], [ "curdled", "curdled#English" ], [ "soy milk", "soy milk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈta.hu]" } ], "word": "tahu" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech noun forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tah" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular of tah" ], "links": [ [ "tah", "tah#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "dative", "form-of", "genitive", "locative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaɦu]" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tahk" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of tahk" ], "links": [ [ "tahk", "tahk#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "categories": [ "Hopi entries with incorrect language header", "Hopi lemmas", "Hopi nouns", "Hopi terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Hopi terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "hop:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tahulena" }, { "word": "tahuqpu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "azc-pro", "3": "*tap" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap.", "forms": [ { "form": "tathu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hop", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "tathu" }, "expansion": "tahu (plural tathu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Hopi", "lang_code": "hop", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tendon" ], "links": [ [ "tendon", "tendon" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "muscle" ], "links": [ [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hopi slang" ], "glosses": [ "Navajo" ], "links": [ [ "Navajo", "Navajo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Navajo" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adverbs", "Indonesian defective verbs", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian indeclinable nouns", "Indonesian intransitive verbs", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian transitive verbs", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯", "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/1 syllable", "id:Foods", "id:Vegetarianism" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tahu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahu", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "id-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu", "tahu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I don't know when the exam is yet.", "text": "Aku belum tahu ujiannya kapan.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to be justifiably certain or sure about)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "His sister knows Javanese.", "text": "Kakaknya tahu bahasa Jawa.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to have the knowledge of; to understand)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You know Andi from whom?", "text": "Kamu tahu Andi dari siapa?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to know (to be acquainted or familiar with)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kenal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtau̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪au̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-au̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 1-syllable words", "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian adverbs", "Indonesian defective verbs", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian indeclinable nouns", "Indonesian intransitive verbs", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian transitive verbs", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯", "Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/1 syllable", "id:Foods", "id:Vegetarianism" ], "derived": [ { "english": "knowledgeable", "word": "berpengetahuan" }, { "english": "to pretend to know; to one's knowledge", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "bertahu-tahu" }, { "english": "to know each other", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "bertahuan" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "ketahu" }, { "english": "to get caught", "word": "ketahuan" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "ketahui" }, { "english": "knowledge", "word": "pengetahuan" }, { "english": "to one's knowledge", "word": "sepengetahuan" }, { "english": "as far as one knows", "word": "setahu" }, { "english": "to know", "raw_tags": [ "of a secret" ], "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "tahu-menahu" }, { "english": "suddenly", "word": "tahu-tahu" }, { "english": "to know", "tags": [ "rare", "transitive" ], "word": "tahui" }, { "english": "to tell", "word": "beri tahu" }, { "english": "to be polite", "word": "tahu adat" }, { "english": "to be self-aware", "sense": "of appearance, behaviour", "tags": [ "usually" ], "word": "tahu diri" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tahu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tahu", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "id-adv" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu", "tahu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian colloquialisms", "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(literally, “He doesn't know (how to) skip school.”)", "roman": "He never skips school.", "text": "Dia tidak tahu bolos.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "once, yet" ], "links": [ [ "once", "once" ], [ "yet", "yet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative, used in a negative phrase) once, yet" ], "raw_tags": [ "used in a negative phrase" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtau̯/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪au̯]" }, { "rhymes": "-au̯" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 2-syllable words", "Indonesian defective verbs", "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian indeclinable nouns", "Indonesian intransitive verbs", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian transitive verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu", "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahu/2 syllables", "id:Foods", "id:Vegetarianism" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "tahu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ternate: tahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ternate: tahu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tauhu" }, "expansion": "Malay tauhu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "豆腐", "2": "tāu-hū", "3": "tofu, bean curd" }, "expansion": "豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "豆", "2": "dùw", "3": "bean" }, "expansion": "豆 (dùw, “bean”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "腐", "2": "bjú", "3": "rotten, fermented" }, "expansion": "腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tofu" }, "expansion": "Doublet of tofu", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tauhu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”), from Middle Chinese 豆 (dùw, “bean”) + 腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”). Doublet of tofu.", "forms": [ { "form": "tahu", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*" }, "expansion": "tahu (plural tahu)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧hu" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mother is making braised tofu.", "text": "Ibu sedang membuat tahu bacem.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tofu" ], "links": [ [ "tofu", "tofu" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtahu/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hu]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" } ], "word": "tahu" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms", "Rhymes:Malay/ahu", "Rhymes:Malay/ahu/2 syllables", "ms:Thinking" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "ke- + -i + di-", "tags": [ "locative" ], "word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "word": "ketahuan [resemblance" }, { "alt": "ke-an", "roman": "ke-an", "word": "passive]" }, { "word": "ketahuilah" }, { "english": "to find out", "word": "mengetahui" }, { "english": "knowledge", "word": "pengetahuan" }, { "word": "tahu-menahu" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tahu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*tahu(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*taqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "map-pro", "3": "*Caqu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ms-old", "2": "", "tr": "tāhu" }, "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).", "forms": [ { "form": "تاهو", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تاهو" }, "expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to know (be certain or sure about something)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "I do not know.", "text": "Aku tidak tahu." } ], "glosses": [ "to know (have knowledge of)" ], "links": [ [ "know", "know" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tahu/" }, { "audio": "Ms-MY-tahu.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ms-MY-tahu.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ahu" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "tau" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Talang Tuo inscription" ], "word": "tahu" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmz", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mori Bawah", "lang_code": "xmz", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mori Bawah entries with incorrect language header", "Mori Bawah lemmas", "Mori Bawah stative verbs", "Mori Bawah verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(stative) to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer" ], "tags": [ "stative" ] } ], "word": "tahu" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "id", "3": "tahu" }, "expansion": "Indonesian tahu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "豆腐", "tr": "tāu-hū" }, "expansion": "Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Indonesian tahu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tahu", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Hokkien", "Ternate terms derived from Indonesian" ], "glosses": [ "tofu (a protein-rich food made from curdled soy milk)" ], "links": [ [ "tofu", "tofu" ], [ "protein", "protein#English" ], [ "rich", "rich#English" ], [ "food", "food#English" ], [ "curdled", "curdled#English" ], [ "soy milk", "soy milk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈta.hu]" } ], "word": "tahu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.