See tahu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tahu meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular of tah"
],
"id": "en-tahu-cs-noun-07QlEOX2",
"links": [
[
"tah",
"tah#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaɦu]"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tahk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tahk"
],
"id": "en-tahu-et-noun-EWAOTDbh",
"links": [
[
"tahk",
"tahk#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahulena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tahuqpu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tathu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tathu"
},
"expansion": "tahu (plural tathu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hop",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hop:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendon"
],
"id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-KdgDrhA5",
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-24dbJbBv",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 3 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hopi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Navajo"
],
"id": "en-tahu-hop-noun-2NgSjil7",
"links": [
[
"Navajo",
"Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Navajo"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Caqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahulah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengetahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terketahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diketahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahulah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahukanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tahu",
"10": "ketahuilah",
"11": "ketahuilah",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "mempertahu",
"18": "terpertahu",
"19": "dipertahu",
"2": "-",
"20": "pertahulah",
"21": "pertahu",
"22": "mempertahui",
"23": "terpertahui",
"24": "dipertahui",
"25": "pertahuilah",
"26": "pertahui",
"27": "mempertahukan",
"28": "terpertahukan",
"29": "dipertahukan",
"3": "-",
"30": "pertahukanlah",
"31": "pertahukan",
"4": "-",
"5": "tahulah",
"6": "tahu",
"7": "mengetahui",
"8": "terketahui",
"9": "diketahui",
"above": "Unusually among Indonesian verbs, this verb takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ke-</i> in some forms.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "transitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 43 9 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "id:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know how to fix this phone.",
"text": "Aku tahu cara memperbaiki ponsel ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study."
],
"id": "en-tahu-id-verb-g~7YlO0j",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"id": "en-tahu-id-verb-OK22NKl5",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative) to be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"id": "en-tahu-id-verb-YXwiChX8",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative) to have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to experience."
],
"id": "en-tahu-id-verb-efVoN3~2",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative, colloquial) to experience."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "berpengetahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bertahu-tahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bertahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bertahukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ketahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ketahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menahui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mengetahui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pengetahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sepengetahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "setahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tahu-menahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tahu-tahu"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tauhu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tauhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆腐",
"2": "tāu-hū",
"3": "tofu, bean curd"
},
"expansion": "豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆",
"2": "dùw",
"3": "bean"
},
"expansion": "豆 (dùw, “bean”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腐",
"2": "bjú",
"3": "rotten, fermented"
},
"expansion": "腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tofu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tofu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆腐",
"t": "tofu, bean curd",
"tr": "とうふ, tōfu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 豆腐 (とうふ, tōfu, “tofu, bean curd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taho"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog taho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tauhu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”), from Middle Chinese 豆 (dùw, “bean”) + 腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”). Doublet of tofu from Japanese 豆腐 (とうふ, tōfu, “tofu, bean curd”). Compare Tagalog taho.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧hu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 13 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 9 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 9 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 13 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 9 7 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "id:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tahu bacem"
},
{
"word": "tahu campur"
},
{
"word": "tahu cina"
},
{
"word": "tahu gejrot"
},
{
"word": "tahu guling"
},
{
"word": "tahu gunting"
},
{
"word": "tahu isi"
},
{
"word": "tahu jepang"
},
{
"word": "tahu kediri"
},
{
"word": "tahu kok"
},
{
"word": "tahu kupat"
},
{
"word": "tahu petis"
},
{
"word": "tahu pong"
},
{
"word": "tahu sumedang"
},
{
"word": "tahu susu"
},
{
"word": "tahu sutra"
},
{
"word": "tahu takwa"
},
{
"word": "tahu tek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tofu, specifically (extra-)firm pressed fresh tofu."
],
"id": "en-tahu-id-noun-KMaJY8Xp",
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "specifically soft or extra-soft unpressed fresh tofu",
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "tauhu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.hu/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tahu"
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke- + -i + di-",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketahuan [resemblance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketahuilah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to find out",
"word": "mengetahui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "pengetahuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tahu-menahu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tahu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Caqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tāhu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهو"
},
"expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ms:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (be certain or sure about something)"
],
"id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-GjIrSb-t",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "ms:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not know.",
"text": "Aku tidak tahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (have knowledge of)"
],
"id": "en-tahu-ms-verb-gGK-guMq",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tahu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nonstandard spelling",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mori Bawah",
"lang_code": "xmz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mori Bawah entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer"
],
"id": "en-tahu-xmz-verb-pB593B6B",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "id",
"3": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "豆腐",
"tr": "tāu-hū"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian tahu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tofu"
],
"id": "en-tahu-tft-noun-zFLpzrOe",
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.hu]"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular of tah"
],
"links": [
[
"tah",
"tah#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtaɦu]"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tahk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tahk"
],
"links": [
[
"tahk",
"tahk#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hopi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hopi lemmas",
"Hopi nouns",
"Hopi terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"Hopi terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan",
"hop:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tahulena"
},
{
"word": "tahuqpu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "azc-pro",
"3": "*tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tathu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "tathu"
},
"expansion": "tahu (plural tathu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hopi slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Navajo"
],
"links": [
[
"Navajo",
"Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Navajo"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"id:Foods",
"id:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Caqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tahu, from Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tahulah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengetahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terketahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diketahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahulah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"causative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahuilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mempertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terpertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dipertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahukanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "pertahukan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧hu"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tahu",
"10": "ketahuilah",
"11": "ketahuilah",
"12": "-",
"13": "-",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "-",
"17": "mempertahu",
"18": "terpertahu",
"19": "dipertahu",
"2": "-",
"20": "pertahulah",
"21": "pertahu",
"22": "mempertahui",
"23": "terpertahui",
"24": "dipertahui",
"25": "pertahuilah",
"26": "pertahui",
"27": "mempertahukan",
"28": "terpertahukan",
"29": "dipertahukan",
"3": "-",
"30": "pertahukanlah",
"31": "pertahukan",
"4": "-",
"5": "tahulah",
"6": "tahu",
"7": "mengetahui",
"8": "terketahui",
"9": "diketahui",
"above": "Unusually among Indonesian verbs, this verb takes the prefix <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"id\">ke-</i> in some forms.",
"type1": "memper-",
"type2": "transitive",
"type3": "irregular"
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I know how to fix this phone.",
"text": "Aku tahu cara memperbaiki ponsel ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"To understand or have a grasp of through experience or study."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative) to be aware of; to be cognizant of."
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative) to have knowledge; to have information, be informed."
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know",
"to experience."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to know",
"(stative, colloquial) to experience."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtau/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "tau"
},
{
"word": "berpengetahuan"
},
{
"word": "bertahu-tahu"
},
{
"word": "bertahuan"
},
{
"word": "bertahukan"
},
{
"word": "ketahu"
},
{
"word": "ketahuan"
},
{
"word": "menahui"
},
{
"word": "mengetahui"
},
{
"word": "pengetahuan"
},
{
"word": "sepengetahuan"
},
{
"word": "setahu"
},
{
"word": "tahu-menahu"
},
{
"word": "tahu-tahu"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian irregular verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Foods",
"id:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tahu bacem"
},
{
"word": "tahu campur"
},
{
"word": "tahu cina"
},
{
"word": "tahu gejrot"
},
{
"word": "tahu guling"
},
{
"word": "tahu gunting"
},
{
"word": "tahu isi"
},
{
"word": "tahu jepang"
},
{
"word": "tahu kediri"
},
{
"word": "tahu kok"
},
{
"word": "tahu kupat"
},
{
"word": "tahu petis"
},
{
"word": "tahu pong"
},
{
"word": "tahu sumedang"
},
{
"word": "tahu susu"
},
{
"word": "tahu sutra"
},
{
"word": "tahu takwa"
},
{
"word": "tahu tek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tauhu"
},
"expansion": "Malay tauhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆腐",
"2": "tāu-hū",
"3": "tofu, bean curd"
},
"expansion": "豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "豆",
"2": "dùw",
"3": "bean"
},
"expansion": "豆 (dùw, “bean”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "腐",
"2": "bjú",
"3": "rotten, fermented"
},
"expansion": "腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tofu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tofu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "豆腐",
"t": "tofu, bean curd",
"tr": "とうふ, tōfu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 豆腐 (とうふ, tōfu, “tofu, bean curd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "taho"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog taho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tauhu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū, “tofu, bean curd”), from Middle Chinese 豆 (dùw, “bean”) + 腐 (bjú, “rotten, fermented”). Doublet of tofu from Japanese 豆腐 (とうふ, tōfu, “tofu, bean curd”). Compare Tagalog taho.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧hu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "specifically soft or extra-soft unpressed fresh tofu",
"word": "tofu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tofu, specifically (extra-)firm pressed fresh tofu."
],
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈta.hu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brunei",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "tauhu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:tahu"
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ahu",
"Rhymes:Malay/hu",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"ms:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ke- + -i + di-",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "diketahui [passive + causative benefactive + patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "ketahuan [resemblance"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "passive]"
},
{
"word": "ketahuilah"
},
{
"english": "to find out",
"word": "mengetahui"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "pengetahuan"
},
{
"word": "tahu-menahu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tahu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*tahu(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*taqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Caqu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"2": "",
"tr": "tāhu"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *tahu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Chamic, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqu, from Proto-Austronesian *Caqu.\nFirst attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (tāhu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تاهو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تاهو"
},
"expansion": "tahu (Jawi spelling تاهو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know (be certain or sure about something)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not know.",
"text": "Aku tidak tahu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know (have knowledge of)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tahu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ahu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-hu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "nonstandard spelling",
"word": "tau"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Talang Tuo inscription"
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmz",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mori Bawah",
"lang_code": "xmz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mori Bawah entries with incorrect language header",
"Mori Bawah lemmas",
"Mori Bawah stative verbs",
"Mori Bawah verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be over there, somewhere remote and at a higher elevation then the speaker and hearer"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "id",
"3": "tahu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian tahu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "豆腐",
"tr": "tāu-hū"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian tahu, from Hokkien 豆腐 (tāu-hū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tahu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Hokkien",
"Ternate terms derived from Indonesian",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tofu"
],
"links": [
[
"tofu",
"tofu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.hu]"
}
],
"word": "tahu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.