"pengetahuan" meaning in All languages combined

See pengetahuan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pə.ŋə.taˈhu.an/ Forms: pêngêtahuan [canonical], pengetahuan-pengetahuan [plural]
Rhymes: -uan, -an, -n Etymology: Inherited from Malay pengetahuan. Equivalent to ke- + tahu + peng- -an. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|pengetahuan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay pengetahuan, {{inh+|id|ms|pengetahuan}} Inherited from Malay pengetahuan, {{af|id|ke-|tahu|peng- -an}} ke- + tahu + peng- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêngêtahuan}} pêngêtahuan (plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan), {{tlb|id|uncountable}} (uncountable)
  1. knowledge
    the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-ickyGVkH Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an, Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 51 9 6 10 9 15 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an: 32 10 10 15 21 12 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 5 6 9 7 14 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 3 4 6 5 16 2 5 2
  2. knowledge
    awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-zdGuftbz Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12
  3. knowledge
    intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-3q9esk7n Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12
  4. knowledge
    familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc.
    Tags: uncountable Synonyms (intellectual understanding, familiarity or understanding of particular skill): ilmu
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-gf-R4nQ8 Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12 Disambiguation of 'intellectual understanding, familiarity or understanding of particular skill': 8 4 22 60 4 2
  5. knowledge
    (philosophy) justified true belief
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-G2LgcPxD Categories (other): Philosophy, Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  6. knowledge
    the total of what is known; all information and products of learning
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-id-noun-N1hLNE4Y Categories (other): Indonesian terms prefixed with ke- Disambiguation of Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-: 24 13 16 20 14 12

Noun [Malay]

Forms: ڤڠتاهوان [Jawi], pengetahuan-pengetahuan [plural]
Etymology: peng- + tahu + -an. Etymology templates: {{af|ms|peng-|tahu|-an}} peng- + tahu + -an Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ڤڠتاهوان}} pengetahuan (Jawi spelling ڤڠتاهوان, plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan)
  1. knowledge
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-4PiVhy1l
  2. something known
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-UCdJuGNP Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms prefixed with peng-, Malay terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 8 53 39 Disambiguation of Malay terms prefixed with peng-: 14 70 16 Disambiguation of Malay terms suffixed with -an: 15 68 17
  3. intelligence
    Sense id: en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-n4Cl4UAX
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pengetahuan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pengetahuan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pengetahuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pengetahuan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ke-",
        "3": "tahu",
        "4": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- + tahu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pengetahuan. Equivalent to ke- + tahu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêngêtahuan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengetahuan-pengetahuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêngêtahuan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêngêtahuan (plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧ngê‧ta‧hu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 6 10 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 10 15 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 5 6 9 7 14 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 3 4 6 5 16 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-ickyGVkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-zdGuftbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-3q9esk7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-gf-R4nQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 4 22 60 4 2",
          "sense": "intellectual understanding, familiarity or understanding of particular skill",
          "word": "ilmu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "id:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "justified true belief"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-G2LgcPxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "justified",
          "justified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "(philosophy) justified true belief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 13 16 20 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "the total of what is known; all information and products of learning"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-id-noun-N1hLNE4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ŋə.taˈhu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengetahuan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pengetahuan",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: pengetahuan (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: pengetahuan (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "tahu",
        "4": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + tahu + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peng- + tahu + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠتاهوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengetahuan-pengetahuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠتاهوان"
      },
      "expansion": "pengetahuan (Jawi spelling ڤڠتاهوان, plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-4PiVhy1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something known"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-UCdJuGNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-pengetahuan-ms-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengetahuan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/5 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/5 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uan",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/uan/5 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pengetahuan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pengetahuan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "pengetahuan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay pengetahuan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ke-",
        "3": "tahu",
        "4": "peng- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- + tahu + peng- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay pengetahuan. Equivalent to ke- + tahu + peng- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêngêtahuan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengetahuan-pengetahuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêngêtahuan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêngêtahuan (plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pê‧ngê‧ta‧hu‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "the fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "awareness",
          "awareness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "familiarity",
          "familiarity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "justified true belief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "justified",
          "justified"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "(philosophy) justified true belief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge",
        "the total of what is known; all information and products of learning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ŋə.taˈhu.an/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "intellectual understanding, familiarity or understanding of particular skill",
      "word": "ilmu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengetahuan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms prefixed with peng-",
    "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pengetahuan",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Indonesian: pengetahuan (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Indonesian: pengetahuan (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "peng-",
        "3": "tahu",
        "4": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "peng- + tahu + -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peng- + tahu + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤڠتاهوان",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pengetahuan-pengetahuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤڠتاهوان"
      },
      "expansion": "pengetahuan (Jawi spelling ڤڠتاهوان, plural pengetahuan-pengetahuan)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pengetahuan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pengetahuan meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.