See already on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for already meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "alreadiness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "always already"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "that ship has already sailed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "that train has already left the station"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "أوردي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "orridi"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alredy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alredy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alredi"
},
"expansion": "alredi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al-",
"3": "ready",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "al- + ready",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alreeds",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alreeds (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "alreeds",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans alreeds (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "alreide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German alreide",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "alreids",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "alreids (“already”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "allerede",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Danish allerede (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allaredan",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allaredan (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "allereie",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "all",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ready"
},
"expansion": "ready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German schon",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוין",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוין (shoyn)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "liáu"
},
"expansion": "了 (liáu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Teochew",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "liao²"
},
"expansion": "了 (liao²)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "了",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "le"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 了 (le)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alredy, alredi, equivalent to al- + ready. Compare Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids (“already”), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready.\nThe use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn).\nIn Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "already (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧read‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "yet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Much of what he said I knew already.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously."
],
"id": "en-already-en-adv-CbDSsAdN",
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "tashmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qad",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "قَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min qablu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "مِنْ قَبْلُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāṣ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "خلاص"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl keda",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل كده"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "orridi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "أوردي"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gid",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīd",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min ʔábil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مِن قبِل"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arden",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "արդեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "kḇar",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ܟܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁadlā",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "yá"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "artıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "dagoeneko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jadanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "užó",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ужо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭžo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ўжо"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "itōmoddhe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ইতোমধ্যে"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véče",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ве́че"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pri:pri",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ပြီးပြီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gayula",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ᎦᏳᎳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁵ ging¹",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kəži͡a",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кәҗя"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "báik-cèng",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "捌曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐjing",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "都"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǎoyǐ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "早已"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "už"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "již"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allerede"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "reeds"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "alreeds"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "juba"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xoxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "longu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "valmiiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "déjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "za"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "bielzà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "dizà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳve",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "უკვე"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "bereits"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "schon"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "scho"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ήδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗdē",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ἤδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'var",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "כְּבָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle hī",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "पहले ही"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle se",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "पहले से"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "már"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "þegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "cheana"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "già"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"alt": "すでに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "súde ni",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "既に"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mō",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "もう"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mohaya",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "もはや"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokku ni",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "とっくに"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äldeqaşan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "әлдеқашан"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "kha",
"lang": "Khasi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "lypa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haǝy",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ហើយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruəc haǝy",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "រួចហើយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beolsseo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "벌써"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lǣu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ແລ້ວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "l̇aew",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "᧟"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veḱe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "веќе"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "diġà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xediinee",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "хэдийнээ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alʹ xediin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "аль хэдийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xezeenii",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "хэзээний"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "juo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allerede"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "aní"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ǣr"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "قبلاً"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inak",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "اینک"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ppl",
"lang": "Pipil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ppl",
"lang": "Pipil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "już"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "já"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ña"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "deja"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "уже́"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ránʹše",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ра́ньше"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráneje",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ра́нее"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ge"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "za"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "a'ready"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "cheana"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "mu thràth"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "mar thà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "већ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "već"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "già"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "už"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "žé"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "južo"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "redan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allaredan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "allakay",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "аллакай"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kayho",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "кайҳо"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "қаблан"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "แล้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cir",
"lang": "Tiri",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "wai"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "çoktan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "eýýäm"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "užé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "уже́"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vžé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "вже́"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raniše",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "раніше"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allaqachon"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zà"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "đã"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "eisoes"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "alree"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "twb"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyn",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "שוין"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 8 9 24",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "gaenq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are you quitting already?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So soon."
],
"id": "en-already-en-adv-OMzz4qos",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "لقد"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "al"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "nu al"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "déjà"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kiólas",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "κιόλας"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídi",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ήδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "már"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "già"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "di già"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnani hayaku",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "こんなに早く"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "juo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "be in zudi",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "به این زودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "já"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "už"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ya"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Enough already!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Be quiet already!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988 June 24, Liz Smith, Toledo Blade, Toledo, Ohio, page P-5",
"text": "Enough already with the lack of glamour!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
],
"id": "en-already-en-adv-Xhizytwi",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience#English"
],
[
"exasperation",
"exasperation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "à la fin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "enfin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "schon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epitélous",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "επιτέλους"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piá",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "πιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "már"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "una buona volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haəy",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ហើយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dige",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "دیگه"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "digar",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "دیگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "de uma vez"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "okamžite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "hneď"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "už"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 87 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyn",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "שוין"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 16 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 12 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 14 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English positive polarity items",
"parents": [
"Positive polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Win already. ― We have won.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Melt already. ― It has started to melt / It has melted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They don’t want already. ― They don’t want it any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 136",
"text": "“Yah, I sign already,” my mother replied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Elangovan, Smegma, page 39",
"text": "Cannot wait already, buay tahan already. I hope she doesn’t complain to anyone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates action completion or change of state."
],
"id": "en-already-en-adv-8J75yrME",
"links": [
[
"action completion",
"w:Perfective aspect"
],
[
"change of state",
"w:Inchoative aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Singlish) Indicates action completion or change of state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"word": "liao"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Singlish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-already.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg/En-us-already.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"inchoative aspect",
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "already"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English positive polarity items",
"English semantic loans from Chinese",
"English semantic loans from German",
"English semantic loans from Hokkien",
"English semantic loans from Mandarin",
"English semantic loans from Teochew",
"English semantic loans from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Teochew",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi",
"Rhymes:English/ɛdi/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alreadiness"
},
{
"word": "always already"
},
{
"word": "that ship has already sailed"
},
{
"word": "that train has already left the station"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "أوردي",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "orridi"
},
"expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "alredy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English alredy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "alredi"
},
"expansion": "alredi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al-",
"3": "ready",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "al- + ready",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alreeds",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alreeds (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "alreeds",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans alreeds (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "alreide"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German alreide",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "alreids",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "alreids (“already”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "allerede",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Danish allerede (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allaredan",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allaredan (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "allereie",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "all"
},
"expansion": "all",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ready"
},
"expansion": "ready",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "schon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German schon",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "שוין",
"nocap": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שוין (shoyn)",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "liáu"
},
"expansion": "了 (liáu)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Teochew",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "了",
"tr": "liao²"
},
"expansion": "了 (liao²)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "了",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "le"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 了 (le)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English alredy, alredi, equivalent to al- + ready. Compare Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids (“already”), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready.\nThe use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn).\nIn Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "already (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧read‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "yet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Much of what he said I knew already.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously."
],
"links": [
[
"Prior",
"prior"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Are you quitting already?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So soon."
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Enough already!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Be quiet already!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988 June 24, Liz Smith, Toledo Blade, Toledo, Ohio, page P-5",
"text": "Enough already with the lack of glamour!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier#English"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience#English"
],
[
"exasperation",
"exasperation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Win already. ― We have won.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Melt already. ― It has started to melt / It has melted.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They don’t want already. ― They don’t want it any more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 136",
"text": "“Yah, I sign already,” my mother replied.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Elangovan, Smegma, page 39",
"text": "Cannot wait already, buay tahan already. I hope she doesn’t complain to anyone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates action completion or change of state."
],
"links": [
[
"action completion",
"w:Perfective aspect"
],
[
"change of state",
"w:Inchoative aspect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Singlish) Indicates action completion or change of state."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Singlish"
],
"word": "liao"
}
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Singlish",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑlˈɹɛdi/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdi"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-already.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg/En-us-already.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "tashmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qad",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "قَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min qablu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "مِنْ قَبْلُ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵalāṣ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "خلاص"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl keda",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل كده"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "orridi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "أوردي"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gid",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قِد"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gīd",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "قِيد"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min ʔábil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "مِن قبِل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arden",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "արդեն"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "kḇar",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ܟܒ݂ܲܪ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "ˁadlā",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "yá"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "artıq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "dagoeneko"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jadanik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "užó",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ужо́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭžo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ўжо"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "itōmoddhe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ইতোমধ্যে"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véče",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ве́че"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pri:pri",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ပြီးပြီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gayula",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ᎦᏳᎳ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁵ ging¹",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kəži͡a",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "кәҗя"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "báik-cèng",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "捌曾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已經"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐjīng",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐjing",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已经"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "已"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dōu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "都"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǎoyǐ",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "早已"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "už"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "již"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allerede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "reeds"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "alreeds"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "juba"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xoxo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "longu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "valmiiksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "déjà"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "za"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "bielzà"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "dizà"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳve",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "უკვე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "bereits"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "schon"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "scho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ήδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗdē",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ἤδη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "k'var",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "כְּבָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle hī",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "पहले ही"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle se",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "पहले से"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "már"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "þegar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "cheana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "già"
},
{
"alt": "すでに",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "súde ni",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "既に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mō",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "もう"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mohaya",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "もはや"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tokku ni",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "とっくに"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "äldeqaşan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "әлдеқашан"
},
{
"code": "kha",
"lang": "Khasi",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "lypa"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haǝy",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ហើយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ruəc haǝy",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "រួចហើយ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beolsseo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "벌써"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lǣu",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ແລ້ວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "iam"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "jau"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "l̇aew",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "᧟"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veḱe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "веќе"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "sudah"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "diġà"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xediinee",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "хэдийнээ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "alʹ xediin",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "аль хэдийн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xezeenii",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "хэзээний"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "juo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allerede"
},
{
"code": "nup",
"lang": "Nupe",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "aní"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ǣr"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "قبلاً"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "inak",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "اینک"
},
{
"code": "ppl",
"lang": "Pipil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"code": "ppl",
"lang": "Pipil",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "już"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "já"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ña"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "deja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "užé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "уже́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ránʹše",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ра́ньше"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ráneje",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ра́нее"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ge"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "za"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "a'ready"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "cheana"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "mu thràth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "mar thà"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "већ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "već"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "già"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "už"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "žé"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "južo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "redan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allaredan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "allakay",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "аллакай"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kayho",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "кайҳо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qablan",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "қаблан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "แล้ว"
},
{
"code": "cir",
"lang": "Tiri",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "wai"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zaten"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "çoktan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "eýýäm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "užé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "уже́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vžé",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "вже́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "raniše",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "раніше"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "allaqachon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zotan"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "xà"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "zà"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "đã"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "eisoes"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "alree"
},
{
"code": "mww",
"lang": "White Hmong",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "twb"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyn",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "שוין"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "prior to some time",
"word": "gaenq"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "لقد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "al"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "nu al"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "déjà"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kiólas",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "κιόλας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ídi",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ήδη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "már"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "già"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "di già"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konnani hayaku",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "こんなに早く"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "juo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "be in zudi",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "به این زودی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "já"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "už"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so soon",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "à la fin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "enfin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "xa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "schon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epitélous",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "επιτέλους"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "piá",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "πιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "már"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "una buona volta"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haəy",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ហើយ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dige",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "دیگه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "digar",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "دیگر"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "de uma vez"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "okamžite"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "hneď"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "už"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "ya"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "artık"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "rồi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shoyn",
"sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
"word": "שוין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"inchoative aspect",
"perfective aspect"
],
"word": "already"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.