See ἤδη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἤδη meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήδη",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήδη (ídi, “already”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήδη (ídi, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦ",
"3": "",
"4": "truly"
},
"expansion": "ἦ (ê, “truly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "δή (dḗ, “now”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἦ (ê, “truly”) + δή (dḗ, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗdē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ἤδη • (ḗdē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.282"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.293"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.89"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 312"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 354"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 726"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1402"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.33"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 309D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by this time, before this, already"
],
"id": "en-ἤδη-grc-adv-oF1y2~it",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate past) by this time, before this, already"
],
"tags": [
"of the immediate past"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.5"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1200"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.95"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by this time, before this, already"
],
"id": "en-ἤδη-grc-adv-oF1y2~it1",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate past) by this time, before this, already",
"(of a local relation)"
],
"tags": [
"of a local relation",
"of the immediate past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.98"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 486E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.635"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.844"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 624"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 466"
},
{
"text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 655"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forthwith, straightway"
],
"id": "en-ἤδη-grc-adv-1Uhs~ntA",
"links": [
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"straightway",
"straightway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate future) forthwith, straightway"
],
"tags": [
"of the immediate future"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 614"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 551"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 527"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 134"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, presently"
],
"id": "en-ἤδη-grc-adv--P5rjFRx",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"presently",
"presently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in opposition to future or past) now, presently"
],
"tags": [
"in opposition to future or past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.dɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.dɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe̝.de̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἤδη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek palindromes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ήδη",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ήδη (ídi, “already”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ήδη (ídi, “already”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἦ",
"3": "",
"4": "truly"
},
"expansion": "ἦ (ê, “truly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δή",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "δή (dḗ, “now”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἦ (ê, “truly”) + δή (dḗ, “now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḗdē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ἤδη • (ḗdē)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.282"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.293"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.89"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 312"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 354"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 726"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 1402"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.33"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 309D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by this time, before this, already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate past) by this time, before this, already"
],
"tags": [
"of the immediate past"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.5"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 1200"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.95"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by this time, before this, already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate past) by this time, before this, already",
"(of a local relation)"
],
"tags": [
"of a local relation",
"of the immediate past"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.98"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 486E"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.635"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.844"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 624"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 466"
},
{
"text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 655"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forthwith, straightway"
],
"links": [
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"straightway",
"straightway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the immediate future) forthwith, straightway"
],
"tags": [
"of the immediate future"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 614"
},
{
"text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 551"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 527"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Aristocrates 134"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.7.24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, presently"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"presently",
"presently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in opposition to future or past) now, presently"
],
"tags": [
"in opposition to future or past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.dɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ̌ː.dɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe̝.de̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ði/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἤδη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.