See jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "johan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jopa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Livonian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Veps jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jau",
"4": "*jau (*iou)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (*iou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaũ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (compare Estonian ju, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo, Livonian jo, Veps jo, Votic jo), probably borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (*iou) (compare Latvian jau, Lithuanian jaũ). Theories about a Germanic origin, often repeated in earlier sources, have issues; see the Proto-Finnic entry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jo",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
"literal_meaning": "I already read the book to the end.",
"text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
"translation": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You're already leaving?",
"text": "Nytkö jo lähdet?",
"translation": "You're already leaving?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already (prior to some time; so soon)"
],
"id": "en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Come now!",
"raw_tags": [
"impatiently"
],
"text": "Tule jo!",
"translation": "Come now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, already (emphasizer)"
],
"id": "en-jo-fi-adv-KmOIJsgP",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "jo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish 2-letter words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 48 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/o",
"Rhymes:Finnish/o/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "johan"
},
{
"word": "joko"
},
{
"word": "jopa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Estonian ju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Karelian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Livonian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Veps jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jau",
"4": "*jau (*iou)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (*iou)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jaũ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (compare Estonian ju, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo, Livonian jo, Veps jo, Votic jo), probably borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau (*iou) (compare Latvian jau, Lithuanian jaũ). Theories about a Germanic origin, often repeated in earlier sources, have issues; see the Proto-Finnic entry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jo",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
"literal_meaning": "I already read the book to the end.",
"text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
"translation": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You're already leaving?",
"text": "Nytkö jo lähdet?",
"translation": "You're already leaving?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already (prior to some time; so soon)"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Come now!",
"raw_tags": [
"impatiently"
],
"text": "Tule jo!",
"translation": "Come now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"now, already (emphasizer)"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "jo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jo meaning in Finnish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.