"jo" meaning in Finnish

See jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈjo/, [ˈjo̞]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *jo (compare Estonian ju, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo, Livonian jo, Veps jo, Votic jo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*jo}} Proto-Finnic *jo, {{cog|et|ju}} Estonian ju, {{cog|izh|jo}} Ingrian jo, {{cog|krl|jo}} Karelian jo, {{cog|liv|jo}} Livonian jo, {{cog|vep|jo}} Veps jo, {{cog|vot|jo}} Votic jo, {{der|fi|gem-pro|*ju}} Proto-Germanic *ju, {{cog|got|𐌾𐌿||already}} Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), {{cog|goh|ju||already}} Old High German ju (“already”) Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} jo, {{fi-adv}} jo
  1. already (prior to some time; so soon)
    Sense id: en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8 Categories (other): Finnish 2-letter words, Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish 2-letter words: 89 11 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. now, already (emphasizer)
    Sense id: en-jo-fi-adv-KmOIJsgP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: johan, joko, jopa

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "johan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (compare Estonian ju, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo, Livonian jo, Veps jo, Votic jo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I already read the book to the end.”)",
          "roman": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
          "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're already leaving?",
          "text": "Nytkö jo lähdet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already (prior to some time; so soon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come now!",
          "text": "Tule jo! (impatiently)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, already (emphasizer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-KmOIJsgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 1-syllable words",
    "Finnish 2-letter words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 46 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/o",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/o/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "johan"
    },
    {
      "word": "joko"
    },
    {
      "word": "jopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (compare Estonian ju, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo, Livonian jo, Veps jo, Votic jo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I already read the book to the end.”)",
          "roman": "I already finished (reading) the book.",
          "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You're already leaving?",
          "text": "Nytkö jo lähdet?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already (prior to some time; so soon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come now!",
          "text": "Tule jo! (impatiently)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, already (emphasizer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jo meaning in Finnish (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.