"jo" meaning in Finnish

See jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈjo/, [ˈjo̞]
Rhymes: -o Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*jo}} Proto-Finnic *jo, {{der|fi|gem-pro|*ju}} Proto-Germanic *ju, {{cog|got|𐌾𐌿||already}} Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), {{cog|goh|ju||already}} Old High German ju (“already”), {{cog|et|ju}} Estonian ju, {{cog|vot|jo}} Votic jo, {{cog|vep|jo}} Veps jo, {{cog|izh|jo}} Ingrian jo, {{cog|krl|jo}} Karelian jo Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} jo, {{fi-adv}} jo
  1. already (prior to some time; so soon)
    Sense id: en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 61 39
  2. now, already (emphasizing word)
    Sense id: en-jo-fi-adv-TO7a1PCM Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jopa, joko, johan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jo meaning in Finnish (2.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jopa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "johan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I already finished the book.",
          "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already (prior to some time; so soon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-ppJYegQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come now!",
          "text": "(impatiently) Tule jo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, already (emphasizing word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-fi-adv-TO7a1PCM",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 1-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/o",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/o/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jopa"
    },
    {
      "word": "joko"
    },
    {
      "word": "johan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌾𐌿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ju",
        "3": "",
        "4": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "ju"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian ju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian jo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”). Cognates include Estonian ju, Votic jo, Veps jo, Ingrian jo, Karelian jo. (“ju”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I already finished the book.",
          "text": "Luin kirjan jo loppuun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "already (prior to some time; so soon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come now!",
          "text": "(impatiently) Tule jo!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now, already (emphasizing word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-o"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.