"ແລ້ວ" meaning in Lao

See ແລ້ວ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [lɛːw˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [lɛːw˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lǣu [romanization]
Rhymes: -ɛːw Etymology: From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*leːwꟲ|t=to be finished}} Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), {{der|lo|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|了}} 了 (MC lewX), {{cog|th|แล้ว}} Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo), {{cog|khb|᧟}} Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), {{cog|nod|ᩓ᩠ᩅ}} Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ, {{cog|ium|liuz||to finish, to end; then; after}} Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”) Head templates: {{lo-adv|-}} ແລ້ວ • (lǣu)
  1. then; subsequently Related terms: ລະ (english: la), ເດ (dē)
    Sense id: en-ແລ້ວ-lo-adv-Pknq0n4F

Verb

IPA: [lɛːw˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [lɛːw˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: lǣu [romanization], ການແລ້ວ [abstract-noun]
Rhymes: -ɛːw Etymology: From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*leːwꟲ|t=to be finished}} Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), {{der|lo|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|了}} 了 (MC lewX), {{cog|th|แล้ว}} Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo), {{cog|khb|᧟}} Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), {{cog|nod|ᩓ᩠ᩅ}} Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ, {{cog|ium|liuz||to finish, to end; then; after}} Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”) Head templates: {{lo-verb}} ແລ້ວ • (lǣu) (abstract noun ການແລ້ວ)
  1. to finish, complete
    Sense id: en-ແລ້ວ-lo-verb-4Sy0y5zB
  2. (auxiliary) indicating completion of action, past tense Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ແລ້ວ-lo-verb-ifxgT0D9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ໄດ້ (dai) Related terms: ກຳລັງ (kam lang), ຈະ (cha), ຊິ (si), ພວມ (phūam)

Download JSON data for ແລ້ວ meaning in Lao (4.1kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*leːwꟲ",
        "t": "to be finished"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (MC lewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "᧟"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᧟ (l̇aew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩓ᩠ᩅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "liuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, to end; then; after"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການແລ້ວ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ແລ້ວ • (lǣu) (abstract noun ການແລ້ວ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ແລ້ວ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kam lang",
      "word": "ກຳລັງ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cha",
      "word": "ຈະ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "si",
      "word": "ຊິ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phūam",
      "word": "ພວມ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-ແລ້ວ-lo-verb-4Sy0y5zB",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was twenty years ago that I left this village.",
          "roman": "sāo pīlǣu thī hao ʼǭk chāk bān pai.",
          "text": "ຊາວປີແລ້ວ ທີ່ເຮົາອອກຈາກບ້ານໄປ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating completion of action, past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ແລ້ວ-lo-verb-ifxgT0D9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) indicating completion of action, past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dai",
      "word": "ໄດ້"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ແລ້ວ"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*leːwꟲ",
        "t": "to be finished"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (MC lewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "᧟"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᧟ (l̇aew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩓ᩠ᩅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "liuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, to end; then; after"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ແລ້ວ • (lǣu)",
      "name": "lo-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ແລ້ວ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then; subsequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-ແລ້ວ-lo-adv-Pknq0n4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "subsequently",
          "subsequently"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "la",
          "word": "ລະ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dē",
          "word": "ເດ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ແລ້ວ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao adverbs",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Lao verbs",
    "Rhymes:Lao/ɛːw"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*leːwꟲ",
        "t": "to be finished"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (MC lewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "᧟"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᧟ (l̇aew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩓ᩠ᩅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "liuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, to end; then; after"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ການແລ້ວ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ແລ້ວ • (lǣu) (abstract noun ການແລ້ວ)",
      "name": "lo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ແລ້ວ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kam lang",
      "word": "ກຳລັງ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cha",
      "word": "ຈະ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "si",
      "word": "ຊິ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phūam",
      "word": "ພວມ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish, complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lao auxiliary verbs",
        "Lao terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was twenty years ago that I left this village.",
          "roman": "sāo pīlǣu thī hao ʼǭk chāk bān pai.",
          "text": "ຊາວປີແລ້ວ ທີ່ເຮົາອອກຈາກບ້ານໄປ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicating completion of action, past tense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) indicating completion of action, past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dai",
      "word": "ໄດ້"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ແລ້ວ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao adverbs",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Lao/ɛːw"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*leːwꟲ",
        "t": "to be finished"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (MC lewX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "แล้ว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "᧟"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᧟ (l̇aew)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᩓ᩠ᩅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "liuz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to finish, to end; then; after"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *leːwꟲ (“to be finished”), from Middle Chinese 了 (MC lewX). Cognate with Thai แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo); Lü ᧟ (l̇aew), Northern Thai ᩓ᩠ᩅ. Compare also Iu Mien liuz (“to finish, to end; then; after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lǣu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ແລ້ວ • (lǣu)",
      "name": "lo-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ແລ້ວ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "la",
      "word": "ລະ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dē",
      "word": "ເດ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then; subsequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "subsequently",
          "subsequently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛːw˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ແລ້ວ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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